Journals / Kommagene Biyoloji Dergisi / 2024 / Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2

Palynological Investigation of Some Trifolium L. (Fabaceae) Species Distributed in Şanlıurfa

Şanlıurfa’da Yayılış Gösteren Bazı Trifolium L. (Fabaceae) Türlerinin Palinolojik Yönden İncelenmesi

Pages
97–102
Publication Date
2024-12-31
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

As a result of the study, it was determined that characters such as pollen shape, pollen size, and surface ornamentation differed among species and these were the characters that could have taxonomic value in the systematic distinction of species.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:In this study, the pollen morphology of 5 species (Trifolium boissieri Guss. ex-Soy. -Will. & Godr., T. dasyurum C.Presl, T. pauciflorum d'Urv., T. scabrum L., and T. spumosum L.) belonging to the genus Trifolium L. from the Fabaceae family, distributed in Şanlıurfa province, was examined with light and electron microscopes.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Pollen grains are generally monad in structure, have trizonocolporate aperture, and subprolate to prolate-spheroidal shape.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:As a result of the study, it was determined that characters such as pollen shape, pollen size, and surface ornamentation differed among species and these were the characters that could have taxonomic value in the systematic distinction of species.
🔬Design:Araştırma Makalesi
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Polen · Morfoloji · Palinoloji

Abstract

In this study, the pollen morphology of 5 species (Trifolium boissieri Guss. ex-Soy. -Will. & Godr., T. dasyurum C.Presl, T. pauciflorum d'Urv., T. scabrum L., and T. spumosum L.) belonging to the genus Trifolium L. from the Fabaceae family, distributed in Şanlıurfa province, was examined with light and electron microscopes. Within the framework of the palynological study, pollen shapes, ornamentations, pore and colpus lengths and widths were determined and their measurements were given. Pollen grains are generally monad in structure, have trizonocolporate aperture, and subprolate to prolate-spheroidal shape. Ornamentation generally shows significant differences in polar and equatorial regions. In the pollen grains examined, perforate, psilate-perforate, and reticulate ornamentation is seen in the polar region, while microreticulate and reticulate ornamentation is dominant in the equatorial region. While the polar axis lengths were determined to be between 38.67-29.19 μm on average, the equatorial axis length was determined to be between 33.79-23.45 μm on average. As a result of the study, it was determined that characters such as pollen shape, pollen size, and surface ornamentation differed among species and these were the characters that could have taxonomic value in the systematic distinction of species.

Özet

Bu çalışmada, Şanlıurfa ilinde yayılış gösteren Fabaceae familyasından Trifolium L. cinsine ait 5 türün (Trifolium boissieri Guss. ex Soy.-Will. & Godr., T. dasyurum C.Presl, T. pauciflorum d'Urv., T. scabrum L., T. spumosum L.,) polen morfolojisi ışık ve elektron mikroskopları ile incelenmiştir. Palinolojik çalışma çerçevesinde polen şekilleri, polen yüzey ornamentasyonları, por ve kolpus uzunlukları ve genişlikleri tespit edilmiş ve ölçümleri verilmiştir. Polenler genel monad yapıda, trizonokolporat apertüre sahip ve subprolat ile prolat-sferoidal şekle sahiptir. Ornamentasyon ise genellikle polar ve ekvatoral bölgede belirgin farklılıklar göstermektedir. İncelenen polenlerde polar bölgede perforat, psilat-perforat ve retükalat ornamentasyon görülürken Ekvatoral bölgede ise mikroretikülat ve retikülat ornamentasyon baskındır. Polar eksen uzunlukları ortalama 38,67- 29,19 μm arasında tespit edilirken ekvatoral eksen uzunluğu ise ortalama 33,79- 23,45 μm arasında tespit edilmiştir. Polen şekli, polen büyüklüğü ve yüzey ornamentasyon gibi karakterlerin türler arasında farklılık gösterdiği ve türlerin sistematik ayrımında taksonomik değere sahip karakterler olduğu tespit edilmiştir.

🔖

Cite This Article

Altın, F., Çeter, T., Akan, H., Bıyıklıoğlu, O. (2024). Palynological Investigation of Some Trifolium L. (Fabaceae) Species Distributed in Şanlıurfa. Kommagene Biyoloji Dergisi, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2, 97–102. https://doi.org/10.31594/commagene.1579578

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (32)

  1. Akçin, Ö.E., Öztürk, Ş., & Özbucak, T.B. (2017). Ordu ve çevresinde bulunan Trifolium resupinatum var. resupinatum (Fabaceae) türünün mikromorfolojik ve anatomik özellikleri. Akademik Ziraat Dergisi, 6(1), 81-88.
  2. Altın, F., Akan, H. & Çeter, T. (2024). Palynological Investigation of Some Astragalus L. Species Distributed in Şanlıurfa. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology, 14(2), 616-624. https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.1424706
  3. Altın, F., Çeter, T., Çeçen, C., & Akan, H. (2021). Morphological and Palynological Investigations on Some Taxa of Medicago L. (Fabaceae) Genus Distributing in Şanlıurfa. International Journal of Current Natural science and Advanced Phytochemistry, 1(1), 12–18.
  4. Bapir, N.N., & Galalaey, A.M. (2023). Taxonomic study of pollen grains for five species of Fabaceae Family. Kirkuk University Journal for Agricultural Sciences, 14(3), 413–427. https://doi.org/10.58928/ku23.14340
  5. Çeter, T., Ekici, M., Pinar, N.M., & Özbek, F. (2013a). Pollen morphology of Astragalus L. section Hololeuce Bunge (Fabaceae) in Turkey. Acta Botanica Gallica, 160(1), 43–52. https://doi.org/10.1080/12538078.2013.791641
  6. Çeter, T., Karaman, S., Aytaç, Z. & Başer, B. (2013). Pollen morphology of the genus Oxytropis DC. in Turkey. Bangladesh Journal of Botany, 42(1), 167-174. https://doi.org/10.3329/bjb.v42i1.15908
  7. Çeter, T., Pinar, N.M., Akan, H., Ekici, M. & Aytaç, Z. (2012). Comparative seed morphology of Trigonella L. species (Leguminosae) in Turkey. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 7(3), 509-522. https://doi.org/10.5897/AJAR11.1528
  8. Christenhusz, M.J.M. ve Byng, J.W. (2017). The number of known plants species in the World and its annual increase. Phytotaxa, 261(3), 201-217. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.261.3.1
  9. Davis, P.H. (1965-1988). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands. Vol. I-X, Edinburgh Univ. Press, Edinburgh.
  10. Davis, P.H., Mill, R.R., Tan, K. (1988). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands Suppl. 10. Edinburgh Univ. Press, Edinburgh.
  11. Erdtman, G. (1969). Handbook of palynology morphology-taxonomyecology: an introduction to the study of pollen grains and spores
  12. Faegri, K. and Iversen, J. (1975) Textbook of Pollen Analysis, 3rd Revised Edition, Hafner Press, New York, 295.
  13. Gazar, M. (2003). Pollen morphology of the three genera of subfamily Papilionoideae in Egypt (Melilotus, Trifolium and Trigonella). Acta Botanica Hungarica, 45(3-4), 279–296. https://doi.org/10.1556/abot.45.2003.3-4.4
  14. Güner, A., Aslan, S., Ekim, T., Vural, M. ve Babaç, M.T. (edlr.), (2012). Türkiye Bitkileri Listesi (Damarlı Bitkiler). Nezahat Gökyiğit Botanik Bahçesi ve Flora Araştırmaları Derneği Yayını. İstanbul.
  15. Hesse, M., Halbritter, H., Zetter, R., Weber, M., Buchner, R., Frosch-Radivo, A., Ulrich, S., & Springerlink (Online Service. (2009). Pollen Terminology: An illustrated handbook. Springer Vienna.
  16. İşgör, F.G., Alan, Ş., Aşcı, B., Çeter, T., Duran, A. & Pınar, N.M. (2012). Pollen morphology of the genus Genista L. (Fabaceae) in Turkey. Mellifera, 12(23),12-23
  17. Kahraman, A., Binzat, O.K., & Doğan, M. (2013). Pollen morphology of some taxa of Vicia L. subgenus Vicia (Fabaceae) from Turkey. Plant Systematics and Evolution, 299(9), 1749-1760. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00606-013-0830-x
  18. Karaman Erkul, S., Çeter, T. & Aytaç, Z. (2017). Türkiye'nin Astragalus L. (Leguminosae) Cinsine Ait Poterion Bunge Seksiyonunun Revizyonu. Ot Sistematik Botanik Dergisi, 24(1),1-2
  19. Keskin, M. (2001a). A contribution to the genus Trifolium in Turkey. Journal of Faculty Pharmacy Istanbul, 34(2), 1–8.
  20. Keskin, M. (2001b). The genus Trifolium L. Sect. Chronosemium Ser. (Fabaceae) in Turkey. In: Özhatay, N. (Ed.). The Second Balkan Botanical Congress 1. Proceedings of The Second Balkan Botanical Congress Plants of Balkan Peninsula: into the Next Millennium. İstanbul, pp. 267–278.
  21. Keskin, M., Sonay, V., & Balos, M.M. (2023). Trifolium elazizense (Fabaceae), a new species from Turkey. Phytotaxa, 583(2), 199-206. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.583.2.8
  22. Khan, I., Akhtar, N., & Khan, S.A. (2019). Palynological investigation of some selected species of family Fabaceae from Pakistan, using light and scanning electron microscopy techniques. Microscopy Research and Technique, 83(3), 223–231. https://doi.org/10.1002/jemt.23405
  23. Koçyiğit, M., Keskin, M., & Daştan, T. (2013). Pollen Morphology of Some Trifolium Species which are Favorite Plants. Journal of Faculty of Pharmacy of Istanbul University, 43(2), 85–94.
  24. Liao, M., Ullah, F., Deng, H., Zhang, J., Xu, B., & Gao, X. (2021). Pollen morphology of the genus Sophora (Fabaceae) and its taxonomic implications. Microscopy Research and Technique, 85(5), 1723–1741. https://doi.org/10.1002/jemt.24034
  25. Metin, H., Çeter, T., & Karaman Erkul, S. (2018). Micromorphological characters of pollen, leaflet and seed of Astragalus victoriae and Astragalus melanophrurius endemic to Turkey. Mellifera, 18(1), 22–29.
  26. Öztürk, Ş. (2013). Orta ve Doğu Karadeniz bölgesinde yayılış gösteren bazı Trifolium L. (Fabaceae) türlerinin morfolojik, anatomik ve mikromorfolojik olarak incelenmesi (329452). Retrieved from https://tez.yok.gov.tr/UlusalTezMerkezi/tezSorguSonucYeni.jsp
  27. Pınar, N. M., Ekici, M., Aytaç, Z., Akan, H., Çeter, T., & Alan, Ş. (2009). Pollen morphology of Astragalus L. sect. Onobrychoidei DC. (Fabaceae) in Turkey. Turkish Journal of Botany, 33(4), 291-303. https://doi.org/10.3906/bot-0808-8
  28. Pınar, N.M., Akan, H., Çeter, T,, Aytaç, Z., Ekici, M., Acar, A. & Akdoğan, S. (2014). Comparative pollen morphology of annual Trigonella L. (Fabaceae) in Turkey. Plant Systematics and Evolution, 300(4), 689-708. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00606-013-0913-8
  29. Punt, W., Hoen, P. P., Blackmore, S., Nilsson†, S., & Le Thomas, A. (2007). Glossary of pollen and spore terminology. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology, 143(1-2), 1–81. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.revpalbo.2006.06.008
  30. Taia, W. (2004). Palynological Study Within Tribe Trifolieae (Leguminosae). Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences, 7(7), 1303–1315. https://doi.org/10.3923/pjbs.2004.1303.1315
  31. Taşlıyurt, E., Tuna, M., & Şafak Odabaşı, N. (2023). Pollen Morphology of some Onobrychys Mill. (Fabaceae) Taxa. Tekirdağ Namik Kemal University Institute of Natural and Applied Sciences, 2(2), 48-52. https://doi.org/10.55848/jbst.2023.31
  32. Wodehouse, R. P. (1935). Pollen Grains. Hafner Publishing Company, New York.