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Journals / Kommagene Biyoloji Dergisi / 2026 / Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1

Scorpion Fauna of Duhok Province, Iraq, with New Records for the Country (Arachnida: Scorpiones)

Irak'ın Duhok ilinin Akrep Faunası ve Ülke İçin Yeni Kayıtlar (Arachnida: Scorpiones)

Farhad Ali(University of Zakho)0000-0002-8645-6564
Hamid Kachel(University of Zakho)0000-0002-7231-8267
Pages
64–70
Publication Date
2025-06-30
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

A significant finding was the first-time documentation of Mesobuthus faiki in Duhok province, marking it a new record for Iraq.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:This study of scorpion fauna was conducted in the Duhok province of northern Iraq, from June to October 2024.
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Key Findings & Data:In this survey 273 specimens were collected from different districts, representing six species: Androctonus sp., Hottentotta saulcyi (Simon, 1880), Orthochirus fomichevi (Kovařík, Yağmur, Fet & Hussen, 2019), Compsobuthus matthiesseni (Birula, 1905), Scorpio kruglovi (Birula, 1910), and Mesobuthus faiki (Yağmur, Kovařík & Fet, 2024).
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Conclusion & Impact:A significant finding was the first-time documentation of Mesobuthus faiki in Duhok province, marking it a new record for Iraq.
🔬Design:Survey & Empirical Study
📍Scope:2024 · 273 specimens
⚙️Variables:Akrep çeşitliliği · dağılış · tanımlama

Abstract

This study of scorpion fauna was conducted in the Duhok province of northern Iraq, from June to October 2024. In this survey 273 specimens were collected from different districts, representing six species: Androctonus sp., Hottentotta saulcyi (Simon, 1880), Orthochirus fomichevi (Kovařík, Yağmur, Fet & Hussen, 2019), Compsobuthus matthiesseni (Birula, 1905), Scorpio kruglovi (Birula, 1910), and Mesobuthus faiki (Yağmur, Kovařík & Fet, 2024). Hottentotta saulcyi was the most abundant species (35.9% of total individuals) followed by Orthochirus fomichevi 29.7%. Compsobuthus matthiesseni, Mesobuthus faiki, Androctonus sp. and Scorpio kruglovi, were less frequent (less than 16 % each). A significant finding was the first-time documentation of Mesobuthus faiki in Duhok province, marking it a new record for Iraq.

Özet

Bu çalışma Irak’ın kuzeyinde yer alan Duhok ilinde akrep faunasının belirlenmesi için 2024 yılı Haziran ile Ekim ayları arasında yürütülmüştür. Bu araştırmada farklı ilçelerden toplam 273 örnek toplanmış ve altı türe ait bireyler belirlenmiştir. Bunlar: Androctonus sp, Hottentotta saulcyi (Simon, 1880), Orthochirus fomichevi (Kovařík, Yağmur, Fet & Hussen, 2019), Compsobuthus matthiesseni (Birula, 1905), Scorpio kruglovi (Birula, 1910) ve Mesobuthus faiki (Yağmur, Kovařík & Fet, 2024). Hottentotta saulcyi en bol bulunan türdür ve toplam bireylerin %35,9’unu oluşturmuştur, onu %29,7 ile Orthochirus fomichevi takip etmiştir. Compsobuthus matthiesseni, Mesobuthus faiki, Androctonus sp. ve Scorpio kruglovi ise daha az sıklıkta (%16’dan az) gözlemlenmiştir. Bu çalışma kapsamında Mesobuthus faiki’nin Duhok ilinde ilk kez rapor edilmesi, türün Irak için yeni bir kayıt olarak kaydedilmesi açısından önemli bir bulgudur.

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Cite This Article

Ali, F., Kachel, H. (2025). Scorpion Fauna of Duhok Province, Iraq, with New Records for the Country (Arachnida: Scorpiones). Kommagene Biyoloji Dergisi, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1, 64–70. https://doi.org/10.31594/commagene.1651651

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