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Journals / Kommagene Biyoloji Dergisi / 2026 / Cilt: 10 Sayı: 1

Rumen Ciliates (Ciliophora, Trichostomatia) of Domestic Cattle (Bos taurus taurus Linnaeus, 1758) in Kyrgyzstan

Kırgızistan’daki Evcil Sığırların (Bos taurus taurus Linnaeus, 1758) İşkembe Siliyatları (Ciliophora, Trichostomatia)

Gözde Gürelli(KASTAMONU ÜNİVERSİTESİ, FEN-EDEBİYAT FAKÜLTESİ)0000-0001-7233-9060
Savaş Canbulat(Kastamonu University, Faculty of Engineering and Architecture, Department of Environmental Engineering)0000-0003-3895-5374
Nurbek Aldayarov(Kyrgyz-Turkish Manas University, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology)0000-0001-8693-5904
Pages
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Publication Date
2026-07-08
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

These findings constitute the first detailed characterization of rumen ciliate composition in cattle from Kyrgyzstan.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:The present study provides an assessment of the rumen ciliate composition in domestic cattle sampled from Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Examination of rumen contents from 15 individuals revealed a total of 4 morphotypes and 20 ciliate species assigned to 10 genera and 2 families.
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Conclusion & Impact:These findings constitute the first detailed characterization of rumen ciliate composition in cattle from Kyrgyzstan.
🔬Design:Araştırma Makalesi
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:komünite · endosimbiyont · ökaryotik mikroorganizma

Abstract

The present study provides an assessment of the rumen ciliate composition in domestic cattle sampled from Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan. Examination of rumen contents from 15 individuals revealed a total of 4 morphotypes and 20 ciliate species assigned to 10 genera and 2 families. The genus Entodinium dominated ciliate composition, detected in all hosts, with Entodinium simulans exhibiting 100% prevalence. In contrast, Entodinium bimastus, Diplodinium dentatum, and Ostracodinium trivesiculatum were each recorded in a single individual, corresponding to a prevalence of 6.7%. Species richness per host ranged from 2 to 15, with a mean of 7.1 ± 3.6. The average density of rumen ciliates was estimated at 10.8 ± 6.2 × 10⁴ cells mL⁻¹. These findings constitute the first detailed characterization of rumen ciliate composition in cattle from Kyrgyzstan.

Özet

Bu çalışma, Kırgızistan’ın Bişkek kentinden örneklenen evcil sığırlarda işkembe siliyat kompozisyonunun bir değerlendirmesini sunmaktadır. On beş bireyden elde edilen işkembe içeriklerinin incelenmesi sonucunda, 2 familya ve 10 cinse ait toplam 20 siliyat türü ile birlikte 4 morfotip belirlenmiştir. Entodinium cinsi bütün konaklarda Entodinium simulans türü ile tespit edilmiş olup, %100 yaygınlıkla siliyat kompozisyon yapısındaki baskın cinstir. Buna karşılık, Entodinium bimastus, Diplodinium dentatum ve Ostracodinium trivesiculatum türlerinin her biri %6.7 yaygınlıkla tek bir bireyden kayıt edilmiştir. Konak başına tespit edilen tür çeşitliliği 2 ile 15 arasında değişmekte olup ortalama 7.1 ± 3.6’dır. İşkembe siliyatlarının ortalama yoğunluğu 10.8 ± 6.2 × 10⁴ hücre mL⁻¹’dir. Bu bulgular, Kırgızistan’daki sığırların işkembe siliyat kompozisyonuna ilişkin ilk ayrıntılı tanımlamayı sunmaktadır.

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Cite This Article

Gürelli, G., Canbulat, S., Aldayarov, N. (2026). Rumen Ciliates (Ciliophora, Trichostomatia) of Domestic Cattle (Bos taurus taurus Linnaeus, 1758) in Kyrgyzstan. Kommagene Biyoloji Dergisi, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 1. https://doi.org/10.31594/commagene.1962483

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