Journals / Kıbrıs Türk Psikiyatri ve Psikoloji Dergisi / 2026 / Cilt: 8 Sayı: 3

The Hidden Face of Emergencies: Psychiatric Consultations in the Emergency Department – Predictors of Psychiatric Admission and Treatment Refusal

Acillerin Görünmeyen Yüzü: Acil Serviste Psikiyatri Konsültasyonlarının Analizi-Psikiyatri Servisine Yatış ve Tedavi Reddi Belirleyicileri

Yasemin Koçyiğit(Ankara Etlik City Hospital)0000-0002-9907-2551
Mehmet Rıdvan Varlı(Ankara Etlik City Hospital)0009-0004-0253-4556
Kübra Özcan Çetin(Ankara Etlik City Hospital)0009-0001-9831-0538
Şule Bıçakcı Ay(Ankara Etlik City Hospital)0000-0003-4787-9860
Pages
330–338
Publication Date
2026-09-09
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Overall, 4.5% of patients were admitted to the psychiatric ward, and 5.6% were discharged following treatment refusal.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Individuals presenting to emergency departments (EDs) with psychiatric complaints often experience longer waiting times and lower quality of care than those with general medical conditions.
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Key Findings & Data:This retrospective descriptive study included all patients aged ≥18 years who were referred from the ED to the psychiatry department between 6 October 2022 and 1 March 2024 (n = 2,146).
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Conclusion & Impact:Overall, 4.5% of patients were admitted to the psychiatric ward, and 5.6% were discharged following treatment refusal.
🔬Design:Araştırma Makalesi
📍Scope:2022 Verileri
⚙️Variables:acil servisler · acil psikiyatrik hizmetler · hastaneye yatış

Abstract

Individuals presenting to emergency departments (EDs) with psychiatric complaints often experience longer waiting times and lower quality of care than those with general medical conditions. Given the heterogeneity of this population, identifying its characteristics is essential for effective service planning and targeted interventions. This study examined the sociodemographic and clinical features of patients referred for psychiatric consultation in an ED, as well as factors associated with psychiatric inpatient admission and treatment refusal. This retrospective descriptive study included all patients aged ≥18 years who were referred from the ED to the psychiatry department between 6 October 2022 and 1 March 2024 (n = 2,146). Data were obtained from hospital records and analyzed using descriptive statistics and multivariable logistic regression. Women accounted for 53.9% of presentations, and 70.7% of consultations occurred outside regular working hours. The most common reason for consultation was a suicide attempt (21.0%), with drug ingestion accounting for 81.1% of these cases. The most frequently recorded diagnoses were psychotic, depressive, and anxiety disorders. Overall, 4.5% of patients were admitted to the psychiatric ward, and 5.6% were discharged following treatment refusal. Psychotic disorders, bipolar disorder in a manic or hypomanic episode, and suicide attempts involving drug overdose were associated with an increased likelihood of psychiatric admission, whereas management without psychotropic medication was associated with a reduced likelihood. Treatment refusal was more common among patients with an unclear psychiatric history and less frequent among those with a documented psychiatric diagnosis. These findings underscore suicide attempts and severe mental disorders as key priorities for emergency psychiatric care and highlight the importance of communication-focused strategies to reduce treatment refusal in the ED setting.

Özet

Ruhsal yakınmalarla acil servise başvuran bireyler, genel tıbbi yakınmaları olanlara kıyasla daha uzun bekleme süreleri ve daha düşük nitelikte bakım alabilmektedir. Bu heterojen grubun özelliklerinin tanımlanması, hizmet planlaması ve hedefe yönelik müdahaleler açısından önemlidir. Bu çalışmada, bir şehir hastanesi acil servisinde psikiyatri konsültasyonu istenen hastalarda sosyodemografik/klinik özellikler ile psikiyatri servisine yatış ve tedavi reddinin belirleyicileri incelenmiştir. Retrospektif ve tanımlayıcı tasarımdaki çalışmaya, 6 Ekim 2022–1 Mart 2024 arasında acilden psikiyatri bölümüne konsülte edilen, 18 yaş ve üzeri 2146 olgu dâhil edilmiştir. Veriler hastane kayıtlarından toplanmış; tanımlayıcı istatistikler ve çok değişkenli lojistik regresyon analizleri ile değerlendirilmiştir. Başvuruların %53,9’u kadındır; konsültasyonların %70,7’si mesai dışı saatlerde gerçekleşmiştir. En sık konsültasyon nedeni intihar girişimi (%21,0) olup, girişimlerin %81,1’i ilaç alımıdır. En yaygın tanılar psikotik bozukluk, depresif bozukluk ve anksiyete bozukluğudur. Hastaların %4,5’i psikiyatri servisine yatırılmış, %5,6’sı ise tedavi reddi nedeniyle taburcu edilmiştir. Psikotik bozukluk, mani/hipomani döneminde bipolar bozukluk ve ilaçla intihar girişimi yatış olasılığını artırırken, ilaçsız izlem yatış olasılığını azaltmıştır. Tedavi reddi, psikiyatrik tanı öyküsü belirsiz olanlarda artmış, tanısı bilinenlerde azalmıştır. Bulgular, intihar girişimleri ve ciddi ruhsal bozuklukların acil serviste öncelikli müdahale alanları olduğunu ve tedavi reddini azaltmaya yönelik iletişim temelli stratejilerin gerekliliğini göstermektedir.

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Cite This Article

Koçyiğit, Y., Varlı, M. R., Çetin, K. Ö., Ay, Ş. B. (2026). The Hidden Face of Emergencies: Psychiatric Consultations in the Emergency Department – Predictors of Psychiatric Admission and Treatment Refusal. Kıbrıs Türk Psikiyatri ve Psikoloji Dergisi, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 3, 330–338. https://doi.org/10.35365/ctjpp.26.3.12

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