Journals / Business and Economics Research Journal / 2020 / Cilt: 11 - Sayı: 1

Analysis of the Factors Determining the Capital Adequacy Ratio in the Banking Sector

Bankacılık Sektöründe Sermaye Yeterlilik Rasyosunu Belirleyen Faktörlerin Analizi

Pages
169–185
DOI
—
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

According to the findings, it was determined that there is a significant relationship between the capital adequacy ratio and the banks' total asset size, deposit/total asset ratio, loan/total asset ratio, interest margin and non-performing loan/total loan ratios.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Capital adequacy ratio is considered as an important indicator in the risk and profitability management of the banks, which are considered as the most fundamental element of the financial system due to their intermediation activities.
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Key Findings & Data:Since 2006, it is aimed to strengthen the banking system with a minimum capital adequacy ratio (12%) above the standard ratio of 8% set by the Basel criteria.
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Conclusion & Impact:According to the findings, it was determined that there is a significant relationship between the capital adequacy ratio and the banks' total asset size, deposit/total asset ratio, loan/total asset ratio, interest margin and non-performing loan/total loan ratios.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2006 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Capital adequacy ratio is considered as an important indicator in the risk and profitability management of the banks, which are considered as the most fundamental element of the financial system due to their intermediation activities. Turkey has made many regulations for banks' capital structure after the experienced financial crisis. Since 2006, it is aimed to strengthen the banking system with a minimum capital adequacy ratio (12%) above the standard ratio of 8% set by the Basel criteria. In this sense, it is important to identify the factors that affect the capital adequacy ratio, which is considered as an important tool of risk and profitability management The commercial banks operating in Turkey and whose complete financial data were available were usedin the study and panel data analysis was conducted. According to the findings, it was determined that there is a significant relationship between the capital adequacy ratio and the banks' total asset size, deposit/total asset ratio, loan/total asset ratio, interest margin and non-performing loan/total loan ratios.

Özet

Üstlenmiş oldukları aracılık faaliyeti nedeniyle finansal sistemin en temel unsuru olarak kabul edilen bankaların risk ve karlılık yönetiminde, sermaye yeterlilik rasyosu önemli bir gösterge olarak kabul edilmektedir. Türkiye, tecrübe etmiş olduğu finansalkrizler neticesinde bankaların sermaye yapılarına yönelik pek çok düzenleme gerçekleştirmiştir. 2006 yılından bu yana Basel kriterlerinin belirlemiş olduğu %8 standart rasyo değerinin üzerinde bir asgari sermaye yeterlilik rasyosu (%12) ile bankacılık sisteminin sağlamlaştırılması amaçlanmaktadır. Bu anlamda, risk ve karlılık yönetiminin önemli bir aracı olarak görülen sermaye yeterlilik rasyosunun belirlenmesinde etkisi olan faktörlerin tespit edilmesi önem arz etmektedir. Türkiye’de faaliyet gösteren ve finansal verilerine kesintisiz olarak ulaşılabilen mevduat bankaları üzerinde yapılan çalışmada 2002-2017 dönemine ait veriler kullanılmış ve panel veri analizi uygulanmıştır. Elde edilen bulgulara göre sermaye yeterlilik rasyosu ile bankaların toplam aktif büyüklüğü, mevduat/toplam aktif oranı, kredi/toplam aktif oranı, faiz marjı ve takipteki kredi/toplam kredi oranları arasında anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu tespit edilmiştir.

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Cite This Article

ÇITAK, F., GÖKER, İ. E. K. (2020). Analysis of the Factors Determining the Capital Adequacy Ratio in the Banking Sector. Business and Economics Research Journal, Cilt: 11 - Sayı: 1, 169–185. https://ajindex.com/articles/151666

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