Journals / Journal of Medicine and Palliative Care / 2026 / Volume: 5 Issue: 5

Management and reproductive outcomes following cesarean scar pregnancy: experiences of two tertiary centers in a cohort of 60 women

Sezaryen skar gebeliği sonrası yönetim ve reprodüktif sonuçlar: 60 kadından oluşan bir kohortta iki üçüncül merkezin deneyimler

Zeynep Şeyhanlı(Ankara Etlik Şehir Hastanesi)0000-0003-3924-3723
Burak Bayraktar(Ankara Etlik City Hospital, Department of Perinatology, Ankara /TURKEY)0000-0001-6233-4207
Gülşan Karabay(Ankara Etlik City Hospital, Department of Perinatology, Ankara /TURKEY)0000-0003-2567-2850
Mevlüt Bucak(Ankara Etlik City Hospital, Department of Perinatology, Ankara /TURKEY)0000-0002-5035-8727
Nazan Vanlı Tonyalı(Ankara Etlik City Hospital, Department of Perinatology, Ankara /TURKEY)0000-0002-7284-6887
Gizem Aktemur(Ankara Etlik City Hospital, Department of Perinatology, Ankara /TURKEY)0000-0003-3696-1287
Betül Tokgöz(Ankara Etlik City Hospital, Department of Perinatology, Ankara /TURKEY)0000-0003-0202-4981
Büşra Demir Çendek(Ankara Etlik Zubeyde Hanım Women’s Health and Research Center University of Health Sciences Turkey, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Ankara /TURKEY)0000-0002-6338-1408
Şevki Çelen(Ankara Etlik City Hospital, Department of Perinatology, Ankara /TURKEY)0000-0001-7033-3474
Ali Çağlar(Ankara Etlik City Hospital, Department of Perinatology, Ankara /TURKEY)0000-0002-7022-3029
Yaprak Üstün(Ankara Etlik Zubeyde Hanım Women’s Health and Research Center University of Health Sciences Turkey, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Ankara /TURKEY)0000-0002-1011-3848
Pages
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Publication Date
2024-10-26
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Larger, prospective studies are required to establish optimal diagnostic and treatment strategies.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Aims: This study aims to analyze the treatment approaches and reproductive outcomes of women diagnosed with cesarean scar pregnancy (CSP).
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Key Findings & Data:Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on sixty patients diagnosed with CSP between January 2020 and December 2023 at two tertiary centers with a combined total of 49,733 births during the study period.
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Conclusion & Impact:Larger, prospective studies are required to establish optimal diagnostic and treatment strategies.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2020 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Cesarean scar pregnancy · treatment · treatment approaches

Abstract

Aims: This study aims to analyze the treatment approaches and reproductive outcomes of women diagnosed with cesarean scar pregnancy (CSP). Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on sixty patients diagnosed with CSP between January 2020 and December 2023 at two tertiary centers with a combined total of 49,733 births during the study period. Demographic, clinical, and laboratory characteristics, complications, treatment methods, and reproductive outcomes were examined. Patients were categorized into two groups based on their treatment approach: isolated treatment (n=45, 75%) and combined treatment (n=15, 25%), and the outcomes of the two groups were compared. Results: The mean age of all patients was 34 years (±5.5) (range: 21-46). The mean gestational age at admission was 6.86 weeks (±1.82), with 35% showing positive fetal heartbeats. Complications occurred in 28.3% of cases, with hematomas being the most common (26.7%). The combined treatment group had higher rates of blood transfusions and complications, including hematomas and bladder injuries (p=0.005 and p<0.001, respectively). Of the 16 patients (26.7%) who desired future pregnancy, 14 successfully conceived. Among these pregnancies, 7 resulted in early pregnancy loss, while 7 resulted in live births, all of which were delivered after 35 weeks of gestation. Conclusion: Early diagnosis and evidence-based treatment of CSP are essential for preventing life-threatening obstetric complications. Larger, prospective studies are required to establish optimal diagnostic and treatment strategies.

Özet

Amaçlar: Bu çalışmanın amacı sezaryen skar gebeliği (CSP) tanısı almış kadınların tedavi yaklaşımlarını ve reprodüktif sonuçlarını analiz etmektir. Yöntemler: Ocak 2020 ile Aralık 2023 tarihleri arasında, toplamda 49,733 doğumun gerçekleştiği iki üçüncü basamak merkezde CSP tanısı konmuş altmış hastanın retrospektif analizi yapıldı. Demografik, klinik ve laboratuvar özellikler, komplikasyonlar, tedavi yöntemleri ve reprodüktif sonuçlar incelendi. Hastalar, uygulanan tedavi yöntemine göre iki gruba ayrıldı: izole tedavi uygulananlar (n=45, %75) ve kombine tedavi uygulananlar (n=15, %25) ve bu grupların sonuçları karşılaştırıldı. Sonuçlar: Hastaların ortalama yaşı 34 yıl (±5.5) (aralık: 21-46) idi. Başvuru sırasındaki ortalama gebelik yaşı 6.86 hafta (±1.82) olup, vakaların %35'inde fetal kalp atımı pozitif olarak saptandı. Vakaların %28.3'ünde komplikasyonlar gelişti ve en yaygın komplikasyon hematomdu (%26.7). Kombine tedavi grubunda kan transfüzyonu ve hematom ile mesane yaralanması gibi komplikasyonlar daha yüksek oranlarda görüldü (sırasıyla p=0.005 ve p<0.001). Tekrar gebelik isteyen 16 hastanın (%26.7) 14’ü başarılı bir şekilde gebe kaldı. Bu gebeliklerden 7’si erken gebelik kaybı ile sonuçlanırken, 7’si 35 haftadan sonra canlı doğumla sonuçlandı. Tartışma: CSP'nin erken teşhisi ve kanıta dayalı tedavisi, hayatı tehdit eden obstetrik komplikasyonların önlenmesinde kritik öneme sahiptir. Optimal tanı ve tedavi stratejilerini belirlemek için daha geniş, prospektif çalışmalara ihtiyaç vardır.

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Cite This Article

Şeyhanlı, Z., Bayraktar, B., Karabay, G., Bucak, M., Tonyalı, N. V., Aktemur, G., Tokgöz, B., Çendek, B. D., Çelen, Ş., Çağlar, A., Üstün, Y. (2024). Management and reproductive outcomes following cesarean scar pregnancy: experiences of two tertiary centers in a cohort of 60 women. Journal of Medicine and Palliative Care, Volume: 5 Issue: 5. https://doi.org/10.47582/jompac.1550289

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