Journals / Journal of International Health Sciences and Management / 2026 / Volume: 12

Bibliometric and Social Network Analysis of Artificial Intelligence Research in Dentistry: Global Trends, Collaboration Networks, and Implications for Healthcare Management (2018–2025)

Hossein Boustani Hezarani(ANKARA HACI BAYRAM VELİ ÜNİVERSİTESİ)0009-0007-8481-0498
Dilek Uslu(ANKARA HACI BAYRAM VELİ ÜNİVERSİTESİ)0009-0007-9072-2881
Pages
—
Publication Date
2026-10-05
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

The findings may inform managerial and policy discussions on AI integration in oral healthcare and provide an evidence base for researchers, healthcare managers, and policymakers, rather than a direct assessment of AI implementation.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Purpose of the Study : Artificial intelligence (AI) has expanded rapidly across dentistry over the past decade, yet the field's global intellectual structure, collaboration patterns, and thematic evolution remain unevenly mapped.
📊
Key Findings & Data:This study examines the scientific structure, collaboration networks, and thematic evolution of AI research in dentistry from 2018 to 2025 and derives implications for healthcare management amid digital transformation.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:The findings may inform managerial and policy discussions on AI integration in oral healthcare and provide an evidence base for researchers, healthcare managers, and policymakers, rather than a direct assessment of AI implementation.
🔬Design:Review & Systematic Survey
📍Scope:2018 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Artificial Intelligence · Dentistry · Bibliometric Analysis

Abstract

Purpose of the Study : Artificial intelligence (AI) has expanded rapidly across dentistry over the past decade, yet the field's global intellectual structure, collaboration patterns, and thematic evolution remain unevenly mapped. This study examines the scientific structure, collaboration networks, and thematic evolution of AI research in dentistry from 2018 to 2025 and derives implications for healthcare management amid digital transformation. Method: Bibliographic records were retrieved from the Web of Science Core Collection in March–April 2026. A Topic-field Boolean query combining AI-related and dental terms yielded 5,961 English-language articles and reviews (2018–2025). Bibliometric indicators were produced through Web of Science analytics, and co-authorship, keyword co-occurrence, co-citation, and bibliographic-coupling networks were built in VOSviewer 1.6.20 using full counting and association-strength normalization. Findings: Annual output grew from 69 publications in 2018 to 2,234 in 2025—a 32.4-fold expansion—accompanied by 89,218 total citations and an h-index of 108. China, the United States, India, Türkiye, and South Korea were the most productive countries. Eight thematic clusters emerged, anchored by diagnostic imaging, disease detection, treatment planning, methodology, generative-AI applications, dental education, clinical decision support, and ethics and governance. The intellectual base centred on clinical-AI researchers and foundational computer-vision methodologists. Conclusions: AI research in dentistry has matured from a narrow technical niche into a globally distributed field increasingly intertwined with healthcare digitalization. The findings may inform managerial and policy discussions on AI integration in oral healthcare and provide an evidence base for researchers, healthcare managers, and policymakers, rather than a direct assessment of AI implementation.

🔖

Cite This Article

Hezarani, H. B., Uslu, D. (2026). Bibliometric and Social Network Analysis of Artificial Intelligence Research in Dentistry: Global Trends, Collaboration Networks, and Implications for Healthcare Management (2018–2025). Journal of International Health Sciences and Management, Volume: 12. https://doi.org/10.48121/jihsam.1976575

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (53)

  1. Aria M, Cuccurullo C (2017). bibliometrix: An R-tool for comprehensive science mapping analysis. Journal of Informetrics, 11(4): 959-975. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joi.2017.08.007
  2. Cantu A G, Gehrung S, Krois J, Chaurasia A, Rossi J G, Gaudin R, Elhennawy K, Schwendicke F (2020). Detecting caries lesions of different radiographic extension on bitewings using deep learning. Journal of Dentistry, 100: 103425. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdent.2020.103425
  3. Chen H, Zhang K, Lyu P, Li H, Zhang L, Wu J, Lee C-H (2019). A deep learning approach to automatic teeth detection and numbering based on object detection in dental periapical films. Scientific Reports, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-40414-y
  4. Claman D, Sezgin E (2024). Artificial Intelligence in Dental Education: Opportunities and Challenges of Large Language Models and Multimodal Foundation Models. JMIR Medical Education, 10: e52346-e52346. https://doi.org/10.2196/52346
  5. Cobo M J, López-Herrera A G, Herrera-Viedma E, Herrera F (2011). Science mapping software tools: Review, analysis, and cooperative study among tools. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 62(7): 1382-1402. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.21525
  6. Cui Z, Fang Y, Mei L, Zhang B, Yu B, Liu J, Jiang C, Sun Y, Ma L, Huang J, Liu Y, Zhao Y, Lian C, Ding Z, Zhu M, Shen D (2022). A fully automatic AI system for tooth and alveolar bone segmentation from cone-beam CT images. Nature Communications, 13(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-29637-2
  7. Davenport T, Kalakota R (2019). The potential for artificial intelligence in healthcare. Future Healthcare Journal, 6(2): 94-98. https://doi.org/10.7861/futurehosp.6-2-94
  8. Ding H, Wu J, Zhao W, Matinlinna J P, Burrow M F, Tsoi J K H (2023). Artificial intelligence in dentistry—A review. Frontiers in Dental Medicine, 4. https://doi.org/10.3389/fdmed.2023.1085251
  9. Donthu N, Kumar S, Mukherjee D, Pandey N, Lim W M (2021). How to conduct a bibliometric analysis: An overview and guidelines. Journal of Business Research, 133: 285-296. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.04.070
  10. Ekert T, Krois J, Meinhold L, Elhennawy K, Emara R, Golla T, Schwendicke F (2019). Deep Learning for the Radiographic Detection of Apical Lesions. Journal of Endodontics, 45(7): 917-922.e5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joen.2019.03.016
  11. Esteva A, Kuprel B, Novoa R A, Ko J, Swetter S M, Blau H M, Thrun S (2017). Dermatologistlevel classification of skin cancer with deep neural networks. Nature, 542(7639): 115-118. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature21056
  12. Fang E F, Xie C, Schenkel J A, Wu C, Long Q, Cui H, Aman Y, et al. (2020). A research agenda for ageing in China in the 21st century (2nd edition): Focusing on basic and translational research, long-term care, policy and social networks. Ageing Research Reviews, 64: 101174. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arr.2020.101174
  13. Farhadi Nia M, Ahmadi M, Irankhah E (2025). Transforming dental diagnostics with artificial intelligence: advanced integration of ChatGPT and large language models for patient care. Frontiers in Dental Medicine, 5. https://doi.org/10.3389/fdmed.2024.1456208
  14. González-González L, Alonso J (2018). Periostin: A Matricellular Protein With Multiple Functions in Cancer Development and Progression. Frontiers in Oncology, 8: 225. https://doi.org/10.3389/fonc.2018.00225
  15. Greenhalgh T, Robert G, Macfarlane F, Bate P, Kyriakidou O (2004). Diffusion of innovations in service organizations: systematic review and recommendations. The Milbank Quarterly, 82(4): 581-629. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0887-378X.2004.00325.x
  16. Hiraiwa T, Ariji Y, Fukuda M, Kise Y, Nakata K, Katsumata A, Fujita H, Ariji E (2019). A deeplearning artificial intelligence system for assessment of root morphology of the mandibular first molar on panoramic radiography. Dentomaxillofacial Radiology, 48(3): 20180218. https://doi.org/10.1259/dmfr.20180218
  17. Huang H, Zheng O, Wang D, Yin J, Wang Z, Ding S, Yin H, Xu C, Yang R, Zheng Q, Shi B (2023). ChatGPT for shaping the future of dentistry: the potential of multi-modal large language model. International Journal of Oral Science, 15(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41368-023-00239-y
  18. Hung K, Montalvao C, Tanaka R, Kawai T, Bornstein M M (2020). The use and performance of artificial intelligence applications in dental and maxillofacial radiology: A systematic review. Dentomaxillofacial Radiology, 49(1): 20190107. https://doi.org/10.1259/dmfr.20190107
  19. Hwang J-J, Jung Y-H, Cho B-H, Heo M-S (2019). An overview of deep learning in the field of dentistry. Imaging Science in Dentistry, 49(1): 1. https://doi.org/10.5624/isd.2019.49.1.1
  20. Jeyaraj P R, Samuel Nadar E R (2019). Computer-assisted medical image classification for early diagnosis of oral cancer employing deep learning algorithm. Journal of Cancer Research and Clinical Oncology, 145(4): 829-837. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00432-018-02834-7
  21. Khanagar S B, Al-ehaideb A, Maganur P C, Vishwanathaiah S, Patil S, Baeshen H A, Sarode S C, Bhandi S (2021). Developments, application, and performance of artificial intelligence in dentistry – A systematic review. Journal of Dental Sciences, 16(1): 508-522. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jds.2020.06.019
  22. Kim D W, Lee S, Kwon S, Nam W, Cha I-H, Kim H J (2019). Deep learning-based survival prediction of oral cancer patients. Scientific Reports, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-43372-7
  23. Krois J, Ekert T, Meinhold L, Golla T, Kharbot B, Wittemeier A, Dörfer C, Schwendicke F (2019). Deep Learning for the Radiographic Detection of Periodontal Bone Loss. Scientific Reports, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-44839-3
  24. LeCun Y, Bengio Y, Hinton G (2015). Deep learning. Nature, 521(7553): 436-444. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature14539
  25. Lee J-H, Kim D-H, Jeong S-N, Choi S-H (2018a). Detection and diagnosis of dental caries using a deep learning-based convolutional neural network algorithm. Journal of Dentistry, 77: 106-111. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdent.2018.07.015
  26. Lee J-H, Kim D-H, Jeong S-N, Choi S-H (2018b). Diagnosis and prediction of periodontally compromised teeth using a deep learning-based convolutional neural network algorithm. Journal of Periodontal & Implant Science, 48(2): 114. https://doi.org/10.5051/jpis.2018.48.2.114
  27. Liu S, Hao Y, Zhu S, Wan L, Yi Z, Zhang Z (2025). Machine learning in dentistry and oral surgery: charting the course with bibliometric insights. Head & Face Medicine, 21(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13005-025-00521-w
  28. Malik S, Muhammad K, Waheed Y (2023). Emerging Applications of Nanotechnology in Healthcare and Medicine. Molecules, 28(18): 6624. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules28186624
  29. Mohammad-Rahimi H, Motamedian S R, Rohban M H, Krois J, Uribe S E, Mahmoudinia E, Rokhshad R, Nadimi M, Schwendicke F (2022a). Deep learning for caries detection: A systematic review. Journal of Dentistry, 122: 104115. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdent.2022.104115
  30. Mohammad‐Rahimi H, Motamedian S R, Pirayesh Z, Haiat A, Zahedrozegar S, Mahmoudinia E, Rohban M H, Krois J, Lee J H, Schwendicke F (2022b). Deep learning in periodontology and oral implantology: A scoping review. Journal of Periodontal Research, 57(5): 942-951. https://doi.org/10.1111/jre.13037
  31. Nordblom N F, Büttner M, Schwendicke F (2024). Artificial Intelligence in Orthodontics: Critical Review. Journal of Dental Research, 103(6): 577-584. https://doi.org/10.1177/00220345241235606
  32. Norman N H, Rosli M M, Al-Jaf N M, Mohammad N, Azizan A, Yusof M Y P M (2025). Integration of artificial intelligence in orthodontic imaging: A bibliometric analysis of research trends and applications. Imaging Science in Dentistry, 55(2): 151. https://doi.org/10.5624/isd.20240237
  33. Orhan K, Bayrakdar I S, Ezhov M, Kravtsov A, Özyürek T (2020). Evaluation of artificial intelligence for detecting periapical pathosis on cone‐beam computed tomography scans. International Endodontic Journal, 53(5): 680-689. https://doi.org/10.1111/iej.13265
  34. Podgorski J, Berg M (2022). Global analysis and prediction of fluoride in groundwater. Nature Communications, 13(1): 4232. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-31940-x
  35. Polizzi A, Boato M, Serra S, D’Antò V, Leonardi R (2025). Applications of artificial intelligence in orthodontics: a bibliometric and visual analysis. Clinical Oral Investigations, 29(1). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00784-025-06158-y
  36. Puleio F, Lo Giudice G, Bellocchio A M, Boschetti C E, Lo Giudice R (2024). Clinical, Research, and Educational Applications of ChatGPT in Dentistry: A Narrative Review. Applied Sciences, 14(23): 10802. https://doi.org/10.3390/app142310802
  37. Rajkomar A, Dean J, Kohane I (2019). Machine Learning in Medicine. New England Journal of Medicine, 380(14): 1347-1358. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMra1814259
  38. Rajkomar A, Hardt M, Howell M D, Corrado G, Chin M H (2018a). Ensuring Fairness in Machine Learning to Advance Health Equity. Annals of Internal Medicine, 169(12): 866-872. https://doi.org/10.7326/M18-1990
  39. Rajkomar A, Oren E, Chen K, Dai A M, Hajaj N, Hardt M, Liu P J, Liu X, Marcus J, Sun M, Sundberg P, Yee H, Zhang K, Zhang Y, Flores G, Duggan G E, Irvine J, Le Q, Litsch K, Dean J (2018b). Scalable and accurate deep learning with electronic health records. npj Digital Medicine, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-018-0029-1
  40. Reddy S, Allan S, Coghlan S, Cooper P (2020). A governance model for the application of AI in health care. Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association, 27(3): 491-497. https://doi.org/10.1093/jamia/ocz192
  41. Schwendicke F, Büttner M (2023). Artificial intelligence: advances and pitfalls. British Dental Journal, 234(10): 749-750. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41415-023-5855-0
  42. Schwendicke F, Golla T, Dreher M, Krois J (2019). Convolutional neural networks for dental image diagnostics: A scoping review. Journal of Dentistry, 91: 103226. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdent.2019.103226
  43. Schwendicke F, Samek W, Krois J (2020). Artificial Intelligence in Dentistry: Chances and Challenges. Journal of Dental Research, 99(7): 769-774. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022034520915714
  44. Schwendicke F, Singh T, Lee J-H, Gaudin R, Chaurasia A, Wiegand T, Uribe S, Krois J (2021). Artificial intelligence in dental research: Checklist for authors, reviewers, readers. Journal of Dentistry, 107: 103610. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdent.2021.103610
  45. Shan T, Tay F R, Gu L (2021). Application of Artificial Intelligence in Dentistry. Journal of Dental Research, 100(3): 232-244. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022034520969115
  46. Sutton R T, Pincock D, Baumgart D C, Sadowski D C, Fedorak R N, Kroeker K I (2020). An overview of clinical decision support systems: benefits, risks, and strategies for success. npj Digital Medicine, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-020-0221-y
  47. Topol E J (2019). High-performance medicine: the convergence of human and artificial intelligence. Nature Medicine, 25(1): 44-56. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41591-018-0300-7
  48. Tuzoff D V, Tuzova L N, Bornstein M M, Krasnov A S, Kharchenko M A, Nikolenko S I, Sveshnikov M M, Bednenko G B (2019). Tooth detection and numbering in panoramic radiographs using convolutional neural networks. Dentomaxillofacial Radiology, 48(4): 20180051. https://doi.org/10.1259/dmfr.20180051
  49. van Eck N J, Waltman L (2010). Software survey: VOSviewer, a computer program for bibliometric mapping. Scientometrics, 84(2): 523-538. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-009-01463
  50. Xie B, Xu D, Zou X-Q, Lu M-J, Peng X-L, Wen X-J (2024). Artificial intelligence in dentistry: A bibliometric analysis from 2000 to 2023. Journal of Dental Sciences, 19(3): 1722-1733. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jds.2023.10.025
  51. Yu K-H, Beam A L, Kohane I S (2018). Artificial intelligence in healthcare. Nature Biomedical Engineering, 2(10): 719-731. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41551-018-0305-z
  52. Zupic I, Čater T (2015). Bibliometric Methods in Management and Organization. Organizational Research Methods, 18(3): 429-472. https://doi.org/10.1177/1094428114562629
  53. Aria M, Cuccurullo C (2017). bibliometrix: An R-tool for comprehensive science mapping analysis. Journal of Informetrics, 11(4): 959-975. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joi.2017.08.007