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Journals / Journal of Energy Systems / 2026 / Volume: 9 Issue: 3

Design of renewable energy based charging station for rotary wing UAVs

Hakan Üçgün(BİLECİK ŞEYH EDEBALİ ÜNİVERSİTESİ, MÜHENDİSLİK FAKÜLTESİ)0000-0002-9448-0679
Uğur Yüzgeç(BİLECİK ŞEYH EDEBALİ ÜNİVERSİTESİ, MÜHENDİSLİK FAKÜLTESİ)0000-0002-5364-6265
Cüneyt Bayılmış(SAKARYA ÜNİVERSİTESİ, BİLGİSAYAR VE BİLİŞİM BİLİMLERİ FAKÜLTESİ, BİLGİSAYAR MÜHENDİSLİĞİ BÖLÜMÜ)0000-0003-1058-7100
Pages
—
Publication Date
2025-09-30
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

The proposed system allows the autonomous charging of rotary wing UAV batteries without any human intervention and mission flight.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) have emerged as remotely controlled aerial systems whose range of applications has expanded significantly in parallel with technological advancements.
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Key Findings & Data:The proposed system integrates photovoltaic (PV) panels powered by solar energy as the primary energy source, alongside a battery storage unit.
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Conclusion & Impact:The proposed system allows the autonomous charging of rotary wing UAV batteries without any human intervention and mission flight.
🔬Design:Modeling & Simulation
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Charging station · Photovoltaic panel · Renewable energy

Abstract

Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) have emerged as remotely controlled aerial systems whose range of applications has expanded significantly in parallel with technological advancements. These vehicles, which do not carry human operators onboard, are widely utilized across various sectors due to their superior flight capabilities, low operational costs, and ease of development. However, their operational efficiency is often limited by short flight durations resulting from restricted battery capacities. To overcome this limitation, a renewable energy-supported charging station has been developed to enable rotary-wing UAVs to autonomously recharge during mission execution or standard flight operations. The proposed system integrates photovoltaic (PV) panels powered by solar energy as the primary energy source, alongside a battery storage unit. The conceptual design of the charging station is realized, simulation-based analyses are conducted, and hardware-testing procedures are implemented. The simulation studies include energy flow modeling between the PV panels, battery storage system, and the UAV battery. The autonomous charging of the battery and instantaneous charging status monitoring are performed via the charging pad in the developed system and the functionality is accomplished. According to the tests, the UAV has been charged in a balanced manner via the charging pad, regardless of the landing direction. The proposed system allows the autonomous charging of rotary wing UAV batteries without any human intervention and mission flight.

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Cite This Article

Üçgün, H., Yüzgeç, U., Bayılmış, C. (2025). Design of renewable energy based charging station for rotary wing UAVs. Journal of Energy Systems, Volume: 9 Issue: 3. https://doi.org/10.30521/jes.1686759

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