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Journals / Journal of Ekonomi / 2026 / Volume: 8 Issue: 1

The contribution of air transportation on tourism sector and economic growth in Tanzania: An empirical analysis

Harold Utouh(Mzumbe University)0000-0002-9355-4349
Eliya C. Lushiku(Mzumbe University)0009-0007-0660-5448
Pages
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Publication Date
2026-03-22
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Generally, the government should take serious actions in expanding the air transportation unit since it heavily contributes to the economy both directly and indirectly via the tourism sector.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Air transport and tourism are closely related, as air transport enables tourists to easily access destinations, thereby promoting tourism and economic growth.
📊
Key Findings & Data:The growth of the tourism industry leads to an increase in demand for air transport services, which in turn stimulates the growth of the aviation sector and creates jobs.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:Generally, the government should take serious actions in expanding the air transportation unit since it heavily contributes to the economy both directly and indirectly via the tourism sector.
🔬Design:Modeling & Simulation
📍Scope:2000 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Air transportation · tourism sector · Economic growth

Abstract

Air transport and tourism are closely related, as air transport enables tourists to easily access destinations, thereby promoting tourism and economic growth. Air transport also facilitates the movement of people, goods and services, supporting economic development. The growth of the tourism industry leads to an increase in demand for air transport services, which in turn stimulates the growth of the aviation sector and creates jobs. In light of these known facts, this paper used the ARDL model with a 21-year time series data from 2000 to 2020 to study the contribution of air transport to the tourism sector and economic growth. The results revealed that there exists only a short-run relationship between air transport and economic growth, of which the number of passengers carried portrayed a significant positive contribution. On the other hand, the contribution of air transport to tourism showed both long- and short-run relationships, of which, in the long run, only the passengers carried increased the tourism receipts positively, while in the short run, registered carrier departures increased the tourism receipts and passengers carried decreased the tourism receipts. Generally, the government should take serious actions in expanding the air transportation unit since it heavily contributes to the economy both directly and indirectly via the tourism sector.

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Cite This Article

Utouh, H., Lushiku, E. C. (2026). The contribution of air transportation on tourism sector and economic growth in Tanzania: An empirical analysis. Journal of Ekonomi, Volume: 8 Issue: 1. https://doi.org/10.58251/ekonomi.1768001

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