Journals / JOEEP: Journal of Emerging Economies and Policy / 2026 / Cilt: 11 Sayı: 1

The Türkiye–Egypt Free Trade Agreement Revisited: Reconfiguration and Recent Dynamics

Türkiye–Mısır Serbest Ticaret Anlaşmasına Yeniden Bakış: Yapısal Dönüşüm ve Güncel Dinamikler

Aslıhan Yördem(Social Sciences Institute)0000-0002-2201-2323
Pages
475–486
Publication Date
2026-06-25
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

While it remains uncertain whether the observed deficit reflects a temporary cyclical fluctuation, the findings, when interpreted in the context of sectoral integration dynamics, investment flows, and Pan-Euro-Mediterranean diagonal cumulation of origin, suggest that bilateral relations extend beyond traditional merchandise trade to a broader sphere of economic interaction.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Focusing on sectoral dynamics, comparative manufacturing performance, and the geographical relocation of production linkages, this study examines the evolution of Türkiye–Egypt trade relations in the post-FTA period.
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Key Findings & Data:Türkiye’s export profile has significantly diversified, with an increasing specialization in capital- and technology-intensive goods.
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Conclusion & Impact:While it remains uncertain whether the observed deficit reflects a temporary cyclical fluctuation, the findings, when interpreted in the context of sectoral integration dynamics, investment flows, and Pan-Euro-Mediterranean diagonal cumulation of origin, suggest that bilateral relations extend beyond traditional merchandise trade to a broader sphere of economic interaction.
🔬Design:Araştırma Makalesi
📍Scope:2023 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Türkiye–Mısır Serbest Ticaret Anlaşması · Herfindahl–Hirschman Endeksi · Değişim Katsayısı

Abstract

Focusing on sectoral dynamics, comparative manufacturing performance, and the geographical relocation of production linkages, this study examines the evolution of Türkiye–Egypt trade relations in the post-FTA period. Drawing on the Herfindahl–Hirschman Index (HHI) and the coefficient of variation, the analysis reveals that the trade structure, initially dominated by low-value-added goods, has undergone a distinct compositional realignment over time. Türkiye’s export profile has significantly diversified, with an increasing specialization in capital- and technology-intensive goods. In contrast, imports from Egypt have become more concentrated and volatile, driven by specific product groups—primarily energy and precious metals, and more recently, iron-steel and ready-made garments—culminating in a trade deficit by 2023. While it remains uncertain whether the observed deficit reflects a temporary cyclical fluctuation, the findings, when interpreted in the context of sectoral integration dynamics, investment flows, and Pan-Euro-Mediterranean diagonal cumulation of origin, suggest that bilateral relations extend beyond traditional merchandise trade to a broader sphere of economic interaction.

Özet

Bu çalışma, sektör dinamikleri, karşılaştırmalı imalat performansı ve üretim bağlantılarının coğrafi yeniden yapılanması odağında Türkiye–Mısır ticari ilişkilerinin STA sonrası seyrini kapsamlı bir şekilde incelemektedir. Herfindahl–Hirschman İndeksi ve varyasyon katsayısı gibi ölçütlerden yararlanan analiz, 2007 yılında ağırlıklı olarak düşük katma değerli mallardan oluşan ticari yapının zaman içinde belirgin biçimde değiştiğini ortaya koymaktadır. Türkiye’nin ihracat profili, sermaye ve teknoloji yoğun mallarda artan uzmanlaşma ile birlikte önemli ölçüde çeşitlenmiştir. Buna karşılık, Mısır'dan yapılan ithalat başta enerji ve değerli metaller olmak üzere, daha yakın dönemde ise demir-çelik ve hazır giyim gibi belirli ürün gruplarının etkisiyle daha yoğunlaşmış ve oynak bir hâl almış; bu durum 2023 itibarıyla ticaret açığıyla sonuçlanmıştır. Söz konusu açığın konjonktürel bir dalgalanma olup olmadığı henüz saklı kalmakla birlikte, elde edilen bulgular sektörel entegrasyon dinamikleri, yatırım akımları ve Pan-Avrupa-Akdeniz menşe kümülasyonu çerçevesinde değerlendirildiğinde, ikili ilişkilerin geleneksel mal ticaretine ek olarak daha geniş bir ekonomik etkileşim alanına yöneldiğine işaret etmektedir.

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Cite This Article

Yördem, A. (2026). The Türkiye–Egypt Free Trade Agreement Revisited: Reconfiguration and Recent Dynamics. JOEEP: Journal of Emerging Economies and Policy, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 1, 475–486. https://ajindex.com/articles/1504094

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