Journals / İzmir Katip Çelebi Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi / 2026 / Cilt: 8 Sayı: 1

Determination of COVID-19 Fear and Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors in Faculty of Health Sciences Students: A Cross-Sectional

Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Öğrencilerinde COVID-19 Korkusu ve Sağlıklı Yaşam Biçimi Davranışlarının Belirlenmesi: Kesitsel Bir Çalışma

Rıdvan Doğan(ÜSKÜDAR ÜNİVERSİTESİ)0000-0003-2125-8767
Emel Erdeniz Güreş(ÜSKÜDAR ÜNİVERSİTESİ)0000-0003-3949-2770
Mert İlhan(ÜSKÜDAR ÜNİVERSİTESİ)0000-0001-7982-5694
Hatice Çolak(ÜSKÜDAR ÜNİVERSİTESİ)0000-0001-5502-8762
Merve Çolak(ÜSKÜDAR ÜNİVERSİTESİ)0000-0002-5924-8778
Pages
7–14
Publication Date
2023-01-31
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Healthy lifestyle behaviors of the students should be enhanced to deal with the COVID-19 fear.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: Determining COVID-19 fear, healthy lifestyle behaviors, and affecting factors of faculty of health sciences students during the pandemic process, and investigating the relationship between COVID-19 fear and healthy lifestyle behaviors were aimed in the present study.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was carried out with th participation of 687 university students studying at the faculty of health sciences between December 2020 and February 2021.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:Healthy lifestyle behaviors of the students should be enhanced to deal with the COVID-19 fear.
🔬Design:Survey & Empirical Study
📍Scope:2020 Verileri
⚙️Variables:COVID-19 · korku · sağlıklı yaşam tarzı

Abstract

Objective: Determining COVID-19 fear, healthy lifestyle behaviors, and affecting factors of faculty of health sciences students during the pandemic process, and investigating the relationship between COVID-19 fear and healthy lifestyle behaviors were aimed in the present study. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was carried out with th participation of 687 university students studying at the faculty of health sciences between December 2020 and February 2021. The data were obtained by online survey method using a structured information form, the Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors Scale-II (HLBS-II), and the Fear of COVID-19 Scale. Results: While the participants’ mean score of the Fear of COVID-19 scale was 17.98±5.49; the HLBS-II mean total score was determined as 130.43±20.58. The COVID-19 fear was higher in women, those who were following the daily data regarding the pandemic, those who did not smoke, and those who were considering to get the COVID-19 vaccine. Mean scores of HLBS-II were higher in those who followed the daily data of the COVID-19 pandemic, those who were using supplements, and those who adapted to the correct mask use. Conclusion: It was observed that the average HLBS-II scores of university students were moderate and the level of COVID-19 fear was affected by gender, employment status, and smoking. Healthy lifestyle behaviors of the students should be enhanced to deal with the COVID-19 fear.

Özet

Amaç: Bu çalışmada sağlık bilimleri fakültesi öğrencilerinin pandemi sürecindeki COVID-19 korkusunu, sağlıklı yaşam biçimi davranışlarını ve etkileyen faktörleri belirlemek ve COVID-19 korkusu ve sağlıklı yaşam biçimi davranışları arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemek amaçlandı. Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu kesitsel çalışma, Aralık 2020 ile Şubat 2021 tarihleri arasında sağlık bilimleri fakültesinde öğrenim gören 687 üniversite öğrencisinin katılımıyla gerçekleştirildi. Veriler, yapılandırılmış bir bilgi formu, Sağlıklı Yaşam Tarzı Davranışları Ölçeği-II (HLBS-II) ve COVID-19 Korku Ölçeği kullanılarak çevrimiçi anket yöntemiyle elde edildi. Bulgular: Katılımcıların COVID-19 Korku Ölçeği ortalama puanı 17,98±5,49 iken; HLBSII ortalama toplam puanı 130,43±20,58 olarak saptandı. Kadınlarda, pandemi ile ilgili günlük verileri takip edenlerde, sigara içmeyenlerde ve COVID-19 aşısı yaptırmayı düşünenlerde COVID-19 korkusu daha yüksekti. HLBS-II puan ortalamaları, COVID-19 pandemisinin günlük verilerini takip edenler, takviye kullananlar ve maskenin doğru kullanımına uyum sağlayanlarda daha yüksek bulundu. Sonuç: Üniversite öğrencilerinin ortalama HLBS-II puanının orta düzeyde olduğu ve COVID-19 korku düzeyinin cinsiyet, çalışma durumu ve sigara kullanımından etkilendiği görüldü. COVID-19 korkusuyla baş edebilmeleri için öğrencilerin sağlıklı yaşam biçimi davranışları güçlendirilmelidir.

🔖

Cite This Article

Doğan, R., Güreş, E. E., Çıkırıkçı, E. H. K., İlhan, M., Çolak, H., Çolak, M. (2023). Determination of COVID-19 Fear and Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors in Faculty of Health Sciences Students: A Cross-Sectional. İzmir Katip Çelebi Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 1, 7–14. https://ajindex.com/articles/1503425

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (26)

  1. Connor J, Madhavan S, Mokashi M, Amanuel H, Johnson NR, Pace LE, Bartz D. Health risks and outcomes that disproportionately affect women during the Covid-19 pandemic: A review. Soc Sci Med. 2020;266:113364. DOI: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2020.113364
  2. Jalloh MF, Li W, Bunnell RE, Ethier KA, O’Leary A, Hageman KM, Sengeh P, Jalloh MB, Morgan O, Hersey S, Marston BJ, Dafae F, Redd JT. Impact of Ebola experiences and risk perceptions on mental health in Sierra Leone, July 2015. BMJ Glob Health. 2018;3(2):e000471. DOI: 10.1136/bmjgh-2017-000471
  3. Main A, Zhou Q, Ma Y, Luecken LJ, Liu X. Relations of SARS-related stressors and coping to Chinese college students’ psychological adjustment during the 2003 Beijing SARS epidemic. J Couns Psychol. 2011;58(3):410-23. DOI: 10.1037/a0023632
  4. Lau JT, Griffiths S, Choi KC, Tsui HY. Avoidance behaviors and negative psychological responses in the general population in the initial stage of the H1N1 pandemic in Hong Kong. BMC Infect Dis. 2010;10(1):139. DOI: 10.1186/1471-2334-10-139.
  5. Saadatian-Elahi M, Facy F, Del Signore C, Vanhems P. Perception of epidemic’s related anxiety in the general French population: a cross-sectional study in the Rhône-Alpes region. BMC Public Health. 2010;10(1):191. DOI: 10.1186/1471-2458-10-191
  6. Stanton R, To QG, Khalesi S, Williams SL, Alley SJ, Thwaite TL, Fenning AS, Vandelanotte C. Depression, Anxiety and Stress during COVID-19: Associations with Changes in Physical Activity, Sleep, Tobacco and Alcohol Use in Australian Adults. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(11):4065. DOI: 10.3390/ijerph17114065
  7. Mak YW, Kao AHF, Tam LWY, Tse VWC, Tse DTH, Leung DYP. Health-promoting lifestyle and quality of life among Chinese nursing students. Prim Health Care Res Dev. 2018;19(6):629-636. DOI: 10.1017/ S1463423618000208
  8. Örnek ÖK, Kürklü A. Healthy Life Style Behaviours, Levels of Self Efficacy Among University Students and Affected Factors. Türkiye Klinikleri J Nurs Sci. 2017;9(3):207-217
  9. Zhai Y, Du X. Mental health care for international Chinese students affected by the COVID-19 outbreak. Lancet Psychiatry. 2020;7(4):e22. DOI: 10.1016/S2215-0366(20)30089-4
  10. Hull JH, Loosemore M, Schwellnus M. Respiratory health in athletes: facing the COVID-19 challenge. Lancet Respir Med. 2020;8(6):557-558. DOI: 10.1016/S2213-2600(20)30175-2
  11. Akarsu B, Canbay Özdemir D, Ayhan Baser D, Aksoy H, Fidancı İ, Cankurtaran M. While studies on COVID-19 vaccine is ongoing, the public’s thoughts and attitudes to the future COVID-19 vaccine. Int J Clin Pract. 2021;75(4):e13891. DOI: 10.1111/ijcp.13891
  12. Biasio LR, Bonaccorsi G, Lorini C, Pecorelli S. Assessing COVID-19 vaccine literacy: a preliminary online survey. Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2021;17(5):1304-1312. DOI: 10.1080/21645515.2020.1829315
  13. Dror AA, Eisenbach N, Taiber S, Morozov NG, Mizrachi M, Zigron A, et al. Vaccine hesitancy: the next challenge in the fight against COVID-19. European journal of epidemiology, 2020;35(8):779-775. DOI: 10.1007/s10654-020-00671-y
  14. Walker SN, Hill-Polerecky DM. Psychometric evaluation of the health-promoting lifestyle profile II. Unpublished manuscript, University of Nebreska Medical Center. 1996;13:120-126.
  15. Bahar Z, Beşer A, Gördes N, Ersin F, Kıssal A. Sağlıklı yaşam biçimi davranışları ölçeği II’nin geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Yüksekokulu Dergisi. 2008;12:(1)1-13.
  16. Ahorsu DK, Lin CY, Imani V, Saffari M, Griffiths MD, Pakpour AH. The Fear of COVID-19 Scale: Development and Initial Validation. Int J Ment Health Addict. 2020;1-9. DOI: 10.1007/s11469-020-00270-8
  17. Akkuzu H, Yumuşak FN, Karaman G, Ladikli N, Türkkan Z, Bahadır E. Koronavirüs Kargı Ölçeği ’nin Türkçe Güvenirlik Ve Geçerlik Çalışması. Kıbrıs Türk Psikiyatri ve Psikoloji Dergisi. 2020;2(2):63-67. DOI: 10.35365/ctjpp.20.2.09
  18. Qiu J, Shen B, Zhao M, Wang Z, Xie B, Xu Y. A nationwide survey of psychological distress among Chinese people in the COVID-19 epidemic: implications and policy recommendations. Gen Psychiatr. 2020;33(2):e100213. DOI: 10.1136/gpsych-2020-100213corr1
  19. Nguyen HT, Do BN, Pham KM, Kim GB, Dam HTB, Nguyen TT, Nguyen TTP, Nguyen YH, Sørensen K, Pleasant A, Duong TV. Fear of COVID-19 Scale-Associations of Its Scores with Health Literacy and Health-Related Behaviors among Medical Students. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(11):4164. DOI: 10.3390/ijerph17114164
  20. Hodes GE, Epperson CN. Sex Differences in Vulnerability and Resilience to Stress Across the Life Span. Biol Psychiatry. 2019;86(6):421- 432. DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2019.04.028
  21. Bangasser DA, Wicks B. Sex-specific mechanisms for responding to stress. J Neurosci Res. 2017;95(1-2):75-82. DOI: 10.1002/jnr.23812
  22. Senst L, Baimoukhametova D, Sterley TL, Bains JS. Sexually dimorphic neuronal responses to social isolation. Elife. 2016;5:e18726. DOI: 10.7554/eLife.18726
  23. Andrade EF, Pereira LJ, Oliveira APL, Orlando DR, Alves DAG, Guilarducci JS, Castelo PM. Perceived fear of COVID-19 infection according to sex, age and occupational risk using the Brazilian version of the Fear of COVID-19 Scale. Death Stud. 2020;1-10. DOI: 10.1080/07481187.2020.1809786
  24. Tzur Bitan D, Grossman-Giron A, Bloch Y, Mayer Y, Shiffman N, Mendlovic S. Fear of COVID-19 scale: Psychometric characteristics, reliability and validity in the Israeli population. Psychiatry Res. 2020;289:113100. DOI: 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113100
  25. Reznik A, Gritsenko V, Konstantinov V, Khamenka N, Isralowitz R. COVID-19 Fear in Eastern Europe: Validation of the Fear of COVID-19 Scale. Int J Ment Health Addict. 2020;1-6. DOI: 10.1007/s11469-020- 00283-3
  26. Sakib N, Bhuiyan AKMI, Hossain S, Al Mamun F, Hosen I, Abdullah AH, Sarker MA, Mohiuddin MS, Rayhan I, Hossain M, Sikder MT, Gozal D, Muhit M, Islam SMS, Griffiths MD, Pakpour AH, Mamun MA. Psychometric Validation of the Bangla Fear of COVID-19 Scale: Confirmatory Factor Analysis and Rasch Analysis. Int J Ment Health Addict. 2020;1-12. DOI: 10.1007/s11469-020-00289-x