Journals / İnsan ve Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi / 2026 / Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1

Cyberloafing in Education: A Systematic Review

Eğitimde Siber Aylaklık: Sistematik Bir Derleme

Serdar Çiftci(AYDIN ADNAN MENDERES ÜNİVERSİTESİ)0000-0001-5282-1861
Meltem Çengel Schovılle(Aydın Adnan Menderes University)0000-0002-0255-4600
Pages
22–45
Publication Date
2026-05-20
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

The study provides a comprehensive synthesis of the current knowledge base and identifies avenues for future research to deepen theoretical and empirical understanding of cyberloafing in education.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:This systematic review synthesizes empirical research on cyberloafing in educational contexts by nalyzing 33 Web of Science–indexed studies.
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Key Findings & Data:The findings demonstrate a strong predominance of quantitative research designs and survey-based data collection, with university students constituting the most frequently studied population.
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Conclusion & Impact:The study provides a comprehensive synthesis of the current knowledge base and identifies avenues for future research to deepen theoretical and empirical understanding of cyberloafing in education.
🔬Design:Survey & Empirical Study
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Siber aylaklık · dijital dikkat dağıtma · öz düzenleme

Abstract

This systematic review synthesizes empirical research on cyberloafing in educational contexts by nalyzing 33 Web of Science–indexed studies. Guided by PRISMA procedures and the DISCAR framework, the review analyzes methodological trends, theoretical orientations, and key findings. The review’s primary contribution lies in its comprehensive integration of the DISCAR framework to map the multi-dimensional nature of cyberloafing, providing a clearer taxonomy of its antecedents and consequences than previously available. The findings demonstrate a strong predominance of quantitative research designs and survey-based data collection, with university students constituting the most frequently studied population. Theoretical frameworks are largely grounded in self-regulation, procrastination, and motivation theories. The analysis shows that cyberloafing stems from intersecting individual, pedagogical, and technological factors. Key antecedents include poor time management, low motivation, and monotonous instructional practices, while consequences range from diminished academic performance to increased cognitive load. To address these issues, the studies recommend pedagogical redesigns coupled with self-regulation training. Finally, the review identifies critical gaps, such as the underuse of qualitative methods and limited focus on younger learners. The study provides a comprehensive synthesis of the current knowledge base and identifies avenues for future research to deepen theoretical and empirical understanding of cyberloafing in education.

Özet

Bu sistematik derleme; Web of Science’ta indekslenen dergilerde yayımlanan, eğitim bağlamında siber aylaklık üzerine yürütülmüş 33 ampirik çalışmadaki metodolojik yönelimleri, kuramsal yaklaşımları ve temel bulguları sentezlemektedir. PRISMA protokolü ve DISCAR çerçevesi rehberliğinde hazırlanan çalışma; araştırma yöntemleri, veri toplama yaklaşımları, örneklem özellikleri, ölçüm araçları, açıklayıcı teoriler ile siber aylaklığın öncülleri ve sonuçlarındaki örüntüleri analiz etmektedir. Bulgular; nicel araştırma tasarımları ile anket tabanlı veri toplama yöntemlerinin baskın olduğunu ve üniversite öğrencilerinin en sık incelenen örneklemi oluşturduğunu göstermektedir. Siber aylaklık ölçekleri; öz-düzenleme, motivasyon, bağımlılık ve kişilikle ilgili araçlarla birlikte ölçülmektedir. Teorik çerçeveler büyük ölçüde davranışsal ve psikolojik modellere; özellikle öz-düzenleme, erteleme ve motivasyon kuramlarına dayanmaktadır. İncelenen çalışmaların tamamında, siber aylaklığın; birbiriyle kesişen bireysel, pedagojik ve teknolojik faktörlerden kaynaklandığı görülmektedir. Zaman yönetimi zorlukları, düşük motivasyon, monoton öğretim uygulamaları ve teknoloji bağımlılığı en yaygın öncüller olarak ortaya çıkmaktadır. Bildirilen sonuçlar arasında; akademik performansta düşüş, artan bilişsel yük, öğrenme katılımında azalma ve sorunlu teknoloji kullanımıyla olan ilişkiler yer almaktadır. Önleme önerileri; öğrencilerin öz-düzenleme becerilerini geliştirmenin yanı sıra pedagojik yeniden tasarıma, kurumsal politika farkındalığının artırılmasına ve seçici teknik kontrollerin uygulanmasına odaklanmaktadır. Genel olarak bu inceleme; nitel ve karma yöntem yaklaşımlarının azlığı, küçük yaş grubundaki öğrenciler ile eğitimcilere yönelik ilginin sınırlılığı ve cihaz türüne göre yetersiz ayrıştırma gibi önemli metodolojik boşlukları vurgulamaktadır. Çalışma, mevcut bilgi birikiminin kapsamlı bir sentezini sunmakta; eğitimde siber aylaklığın teorik ve ampirik düzeyde anlaşılmasını derinleştirmek adına gelecekteki araştırmalar için yol haritası belirlemektedir.

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Cite This Article

Çiftci, S., Schovılle, M. Ç. (2026). Cyberloafing in Education: A Systematic Review. İnsan ve Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1, 22–45. https://doi.org/10.53048/johass.1918919

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