Journals / Herkes için Spor ve Rekreasyon Dergisi / 2026 / Volume: 8 Issue: 3

Regular Sports Participation, Physical Activity, and Effective Communication Skills among University Students: A Cross-Sectional Study

Üniversite Öğrencileri Arasında Düzenli Spor Katılımı, Fiziksel Aktivite ve Etkin İletişim Becerileri: Kesitsel Bir Çalışma

Kaan Karataş(BARTIN UNIVERSITY, SCHOOL OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION AND SPORTS, DEPARTMENT OF COACHING EDUCATION)0009-0004-8839-993X
Melihcan Günay(BARTIN UNIVERSITY, SCHOOL OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION AND SPORTS, DEPARTMENT OF COACHING EDUCATION)0009-0004-2503-7958
Murat Kasap(BARTIN ÜNİVERSİTESİ, SPOR BİLİMLERİ FAKÜLTESİ)0000-0003-4740-7118
Pages
—
Publication Date
2026-09-30
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

The social context of organised sport may matter more than total activity volume, but longitudinal research is needed.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:This cross-sectional study examined whether physical activity, sedentary behav-iour, and regular sports participation were associated with effective communication skills among university students.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Participants were 431 students (280 women, 151 men) who completed the International Physical Activity Questionnaire–Short Form and the Effective Communication Skills Scale.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:The social context of organised sport may matter more than total activity volume, but longitudinal research is needed.
🔬Design:Survey & Empirical Study
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Physical Activity · University Students · Communication Skills

Abstract

This cross-sectional study examined whether physical activity, sedentary behav-iour, and regular sports participation were associated with effective communication skills among university students. Participants were 431 students (280 women, 151 men) who completed the International Physical Activity Questionnaire–Short Form and the Effective Communication Skills Scale. Group differences were evaluated using t tests and analyses of variance; Pearson correlations, Spearman sensitivity analyses, and multiple linear regression were conducted. The mean communication score was 120.84 ± 24.89 and mean physical activity was 3782.41 ± 3111.98 MET-min/week. Communication scores did not differ by sex, age group, regular sports participation in unadjusted analysis, or physical activity category. Total physical activity showed a weak negative Pearson correlation with communication (r = −.108, p = .025), but the Spearman result was not significant (ρ = −.095, p = .118); sitting time was unrelated to communication. The re-gression model was not significant (F[8, 422] = 1.73, p = .088, R² = .032). Within that model, non-participation in regular sports (B = −6.61, p = .027) and total physical activity (B = −0.0010, p = .025) had significant coefficients. These findings require caution. The social context of organised sport may matter more than total activity volume, but longitudinal research is needed.

Özet

Bu kesitsel çalışma, üniversite öğrencileri arasında fiziksel aktivite, hareketsiz yaşam tarzı ve düzenli spor katılımının etkili iletişim becerileriyle ilişkili olup olmadığını inceledi. Katılımcılar, Uluslararası Fiziksel Aktivite Anketi-Kısa Formu ve Etkili İletişim Becerileri Ölçeğini tamamlayan 431 öğrenciden (280 kadın, 151 erkek) oluşmaktadır. Grup farklılıkları t testleri ve varyans analizleri kullanılarak değerlendirildi; Pearson korelasyonları, Spearman duyarlılık analizleri ve çoklu doğrusal regresyon uygulandı. Ortalama iletişim puanı 120,84 ± 24,89 ve ortalama fiziksel aktivite 3782,41 ± 3111,98 MET-dak/hafta idi. İletişim puanları, düzeltilmemiş analizde cinsiyet, yaş grubu, düzenli spor katılımı veya fiziksel aktivite kategorisine göre farklılık göstermedi. Toplam fiziksel aktivite, iletişimle zayıf negatif bir Pearson korelasyonu gösterdi (r = −.108, p = .025), ancak Spearman sonucu anlamlı değildi (ρ = −.095, p = .118); oturma süresi iletişimle ilişkili değildi. Regresyon modeli anlamlı değildi (F[8, 422] = 1.73, p = .088, R² = .032). Bu model içinde, düzenli sporlara katılmama (B = −6.61, p = .027) ve toplam fiziksel aktivite (B = −0.0010, p = .025) anlamlı katsayılara sahipti. Bu bulgular dikkatli değerlendirilmelidir. Organize sporun sosyal bağlamı, toplam aktivite hacminden daha önemli olabilir, ancak boylamsal araştırmalara ihtiyaç vardır.

🔖

Cite This Article

Karataş, K., Günay, M., Kasap, M. (2026). Regular Sports Participation, Physical Activity, and Effective Communication Skills among University Students: A Cross-Sectional Study. Herkes için Spor ve Rekreasyon Dergisi, Volume: 8 Issue: 3. https://doi.org/10.56639/jsar.2017391

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (24)

  1. Arnett, J. J. (2000). Emerging adulthood: A theory of development from the late teens through the twenties. American Psychologist, 55(5), 469–480. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.55.5.469
  2. Buluş, M., Atan, A., & Erten Sarıkaya, H. (2017). Etkili iletişim becerileri: Bir kavramsal çerçeve önerisi ve ölçek geliştirme çalışması. International Online Journal of Educational Sciences, 9(2), 575–590. https://doi.org/10.15345/iojes.2017.02.020
  3. Çetin, T., & İmamoğlu, M. (2023). Spor bilimleri fakültesi öğrencilerinin iletişim beceri ve teknoloji kullanım alışkanlık düzeyleri. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 12(3), 1384–1395. https://doi.org/10.37989/gumussagbil.1322137
  4. Craig, C. L., Marshall, A. L., Sjöström, M., Bauman, A. E., Booth, M. L., Ainsworth, B. E., Pratt, M., Ekelund, U., Yngve, A., Sallis, J. F., & Oja, P. (2003). International physical activity questionnaire: 12-country reliability and validity. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 35(8), 1381–1395. https://doi.org/10.1249/01.MSS.0000078924.61453.FB
  5. Eather, N., Wade, L., Pankowiak, A., & Eime, R. (2023). The impact of sports participation on mental health and social outcomes in adults: A systematic review and the ‘Mental Health through Sport’ conceptual model. Systematic Reviews, 12, 102. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13643-023-02264-8
  6. Faul, F., Erdfelder, E., Buchner, A., & Lang, A. G. (2009). Statistical power analyses using G*Power 3.1: Tests for correlation and regression analyses. Behavior Research Methods, 41(4), 1149–1160. https://doi.org/10.3758/BRM.41.4.1149
  7. Fu, Y., & Jiang, Y. (2026). The impact of physical exercise on college students’ interpersonal skills: The chain mediation effect of social anxiety and peer relationships. Frontiers in Psychology, 17, 1846593. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1846593
  8. Gökçe, H., & Keçeci, K. (2020). Fiziksel aktiviteye katılan bireylerin iletişim becerileri ve sosyal görünüş kaygıları. Ulusal Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 4(1), 73–81. https://doi.org/10.30769/usbd.744899
  9. IPAQ Research Committee. (2005). Guidelines for data processing and analysis of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ): Short and long forms. https://r2d2.kumc.edu/ADC/Protocols/IPAQ/IPAQ_scoring_protocol.pdf
  10. Kaşali, K., Badicu, G., Al-Mhanna, S. B., de Sousa Fernandes, M. S., Şeran, B., & Akman, O. (2026). The effect of practising sports on communication skills in medical students. Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies, 46, 578–584. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbmt.2025.12.005
  11. Li, L., & Meng, J. (2023). Network effects on physical activity through interpersonal vs. masspersonal communication with the core and acquaintance networks. Computers in Human Behavior, 141, 107594. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2022.107594
  12. Ni, W., & Chen, L. (2025). Effects of physical activity on college students’ interpersonal competence: Chain-mediated effects of self-control and prosocial interpersonal emotional management. Frontiers in Psychology, 16, 1649527. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1649527
  13. Öztürk, M. (2005). Üniversitede eğitim-öğretim gören öğrencilerde uluslararası fiziksel aktivite anketinin geçerliliği ve güvenirliği ve fiziksel aktivite düzeylerinin belirlenmesi [Unpublished master’s thesis]. Hacettepe University.
  14. Öztürk, Ö. T., Soytürk, M., Ada, E. N. D., & Çamlıyer, H. (2011). Üniversite takımlarında sporcu olan öğrencilerle spor yapmayan öğrencilerin iletişim becerisi düzeylerinin karşılaştırılması. Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 22(2), 43–53. https://doi.org/10.17644/sbd.171366
  15. Shu, J., Chen, Z., Zhong, B., Ding, Z., Tang, S., Sun, Z., Gao, Y., Zhou, H., Cao, G., Liu, C., Zhang, C., Han, Y., Chen, H., Hu, C., Wang, C., & Yan, J. (2024). The relationship between physical activity and college students’ perceived social support: The mediating role of social–emotional competence and its gender differences. Journal of Community & Applied Social Psychology, 34(4), e2835. https://doi.org/10.1002/casp.2835
  16. Tapşın, F. O., & Karagün, E. (2024). Spor yapan bireylerin iletişim becerilerinin incelenmesi. Kocaeli Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 2(48), 146–156. https://doi.org/10.35343/kosbed.1561588
  17. Tunç, A. A., & Uğur, O. A. (2024). Üniversite öğrencilerinin iletişim becerileri ve sportmenlik davranışlarının incelenmesi. Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey Üniversitesi Uluslararası Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 1(2), 1–11. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/kmujipes/article/1565916
  18. Wang, Y., Wang, Y., Lv, M., Cheng, Z., & Tao, Y. (2025). The influence of interpersonal relationships on college students’ physical activity: Chain-mediated effects of social support and exercise motivation. Frontiers in Psychology, 16, 1567122. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1567122
  19. World Health Organization. (2020). WHO guidelines on physical activity and sedentary behaviour. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240015128
  20. Xiang, J., Gao, J., & Gao, Y. (2024). The effect of subjective exercise experience on anxiety disorder in university freshmen: The chain-mediated role of self-efficacy and interpersonal relationship. Frontiers in Psychology, 15, 1292203. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1292203
  21. Yavuz, D., Bulut, M., & Yıldız, M. (2025). Su altı sporlarıyla ilgilenen sporcuların iletişim beceri düzeylerinin öz güvenleri üzerinde etkisi. The Online Journal of Recreation and Sports, 14(3), 266–276. https://doi.org/10.22282/tojras.1628345
  22. Zhao, G., Sun, K., Xue, Y., & Dong, D. (2024). A chain-mediated model of the effect of physical exercise on loneliness. Scientific Reports, 14, 30798. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-81059-w
  23. Zhao, H., & Zhang, J. (2026). The relationship between physical exercise and social-emotional competence in college students: The chain mediation of peer relationships and self-efficacy. Frontiers in Psychology, 17, 1836284. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1836284
  24. Zhou, X., Zhang, M., Li, B., & Ma, S. (2024). Cross-lagged analysis of social support, physical activity behavior, and family relationships among university students. Frontiers in Psychology, 15, 1439252. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1439252