Journals / GRID - Mimarlık Planlama ve Tasarım Dergisi / 2026 / Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1

Indoor Air Quality Satisfaction Assessment of Students in Architecture Studios

Mimarlık Stüdyolarında Öğrencilerin İç Hava Kalitesi Memnuniyetinin Değerlendirilmesi

Ayşegül Tereci(NECMETTİN ERBAKAN ÜNİVERSİTESİ)0000-0001-5989-9565
Furkan Karaçor(NECMETTİN ERBAKAN ÜNİVERSİTESİ)0000-0002-3165-7481
Hakan Becerik(NECMETTİN ERBAKAN ÜNİVERSİTESİ)0009-0006-8436-8487
Hayriye Betül Çetin(NECMETTİN ERBAKAN ÜNİVERSİTESİ)0009-0009-8304-4386
Muhammed Hıdır Aç(NECMETTİN ERBAKAN ÜNİVERSİTESİ)0009-0005-7564-7233
Nurcan Tuna(NECMETTİN ERBAKAN ÜNİVERSİTESİ)0009-0000-1225-8111
Suna Karayer(NECMETTİN ERBAKAN ÜNİVERSİTESİ)0009-0004-1601-6047
Pages
231–254
Publication Date
2026-04-23
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

As a result, it has been determined that design decisions directly affect the indoor environment quality to a certain level and are an important factor in user satisfaction.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Architectural students spend most of their educational life in the studios where the structure of design education in architecture is formed.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Air quality, which is one of the indoor environmental quality elements of the architectural studios, also affects the performance and well-being of students.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:As a result, it has been determined that design decisions directly affect the indoor environment quality to a certain level and are an important factor in user satisfaction.
🔬Design:Survey & Empirical Study
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Mimarlık stüdyoları · İç hava kalitesi · İstatistiksel analiz

Abstract

Architectural students spend most of their educational life in the studios where the structure of design education in architecture is formed. Air quality, which is one of the indoor environmental quality elements of the architectural studios, also affects the performance and well-being of students. Architects can improve building performance by designing spaces that prioritize users' comfort and health by measuring satisfaction levels. In this study, the satisfaction with the air quality of the new studio designed for the Department of Architecture and the classroom previously used as a studio were measured with a survey conducted among 190 students who experienced these spaces, and the design was evaluated in terms of air quality. Based on the results of the questionnaire, the differences between the old and the new building were revealed by asking the students about the health symptoms that can be considered as indicators of air quality, significant elements of air quality such as odor, dust, humidity, cleaning periods and ventilation facilities. As a result, it has been determined that design decisions directly affect the indoor environment quality to a certain level and are an important factor in user satisfaction.

Özet

Mimarlık öğrencileri, eğitim hayatlarının büyük bir bölümünü mimarlıkta tasarım eğitiminin yapısının oluştuğu stüdyolarda geçirmektedir. Mimari stüdyoların iç çevre kalitesi unsurlarından biri olan hava kalitesi de öğrencilerin performansını ve refahını etkilemektedir. Mimarlar, memnuniyet düzeylerini ölçerek kullanıcıların konforunu ve sağlığını ön planda tutan mekânlar tasarlayarak bina performansını artırabilirler. Bu çalışmada, Mimarlık Bölümü için tasarlanan yeni stüdyo ve daha önce stüdyo olarak kullanılan sınıfın hava kalitesinden duyulan memnuniyet, bu mekânları deneyimleyen 190 öğrenci arasında yapılan bir anketle ölçülmüş ve hava kalitesi açısından değerlendirilmiştir. Anket sonuçlarına göre öğrencilere hava kalitesinin göstergesi sayılabilecek sağlık belirtileri, koku, toz, nem, temizlik periyotları ve havalandırma olanakları gibi hava kalitesinin önemli unsurları sorularak eski ve yeni bina arasındaki farklar ortaya konmuştur. Sonuç olarak, tasarım kararlarının iç ortam kalitesini belirli bir seviyeye kadar doğrudan etkilediği ve kullanıcı memnuniyetinde önemli bir faktör olduğu tespit edilmiştir.

🔖

Cite This Article

Tereci, A., Karaçor, F., Becerik, H., Çetin, H. B., Aç, M. H., Tuna, N., Karayer, S. (2026). Indoor Air Quality Satisfaction Assessment of Students in Architecture Studios. GRID - Mimarlık Planlama ve Tasarım Dergisi, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1, 231–254. https://doi.org/10.37246/grid.1604932

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (40)

  1. Al-Jokhadar, A., Alnusairat, S., Abuhashem, Y., & Soudi, Y. (2023). The Impact of Indoor Environmental Quality (IEQ) in Design Studios on the Comfort and Academic Performance of Architecture Students. Buildings, 13(11), 2883. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings13112883
  2. ASHRAE (2023). ASHRAE position document on indoor air quality. American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers. Available at https://www.ashrae.org/file%20library/about/position%20documents/pd_indoor-air-quality-2023-06-28.pdf. Accessed April 26, 2024.
  3. Bulut Karaca, Ü. (2022 a). A Study on Indoor Environmental Quality. Kent Akademisi, 15(4), 1724-1741.
  4. Bulut Karaca, Ü. (2022 b). A Study on Improving Indoor Air Quality in Primary School Classrooms. Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi (33), 60-67.
  5. Chithra, V., & Nagendra, S. (2018). A review of scientific evidence on indoor air of school building: pollutants, sources, health effects and management. Asian Journal of Atmospheric Environment, 12 (2), 87-108.
  6. Clifford A., Lang, L., Chen, R., Anstey, K., & Seaton, A. (2016). Exposure to air pollution and cognitive functioning across the life course–a systematic literature review. Enviromental Research, 147, 383–398.
  7. Faye McNeill V., Corsi R., Alex Huffman J., King C., Klein R., Lamore M., Maeng D.Y., Miller S.L., Lee Ng N., Olsiewski P., Godri Pollitt K.J., Segalman R., Sessions A., Squires T., Westgate S., (2022), Room-level ventilation in schools and universities, Atmospheric Environment: X, 13 100152, https://doi.org/10.1016/j. aeaoa.2022.100152.
  8. Filho, N. A., Urrutia-Pereira, M., d’Amato, G., Cecchi, L., Ansotegui, I. J., C.Galán,. Rouadi, P. (2021). Air pollution and indoor settings. World Allergy Organization Journal, 14(1), 100499.
  9. Finell, E., Tolvanen, A., Pekkanen, J., Minkkinen, J., Ståhl, T., & Rimpelä, A. (2018). Psychosocial Problems, Indoor Air-Related Symptoms, and Perceived Indoor Air Quality among Students in Schools without Indoor Air Problems: A Longitudinal Study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health,15, 1497.
  10. Frontczak M., Wargocki P., (2011), Literature survey on how different factors influence human comfort in indoor environments, Building and Environment, 46, 922–937, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2010.10.021
  11. Guo, H., Lee, S.C., Chan, L.Y., Li.W.M., (2004). Risk assessment of exposure to volatile organic compounds in different indoor environments. Environmental Research, 94, 57–66. https://doi:10.1016/S0013-9351(03)00035-5
  12. Jovanović, M., Vučićević, B., Turanjanin, V., Živković, M., Spasojević, V. (2014).Investigation of indoor and outdoor air quality of the classrooms at a school in Serbia. Energy, 77, 42-48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2014.03.080
  13. Kapalo, P., Mečiarová, Ľ., Vilčeková, S., Krídlová Burdová, E., Domnita, F., Bacotiu, C., Péterfi, K.E., (2019). Investigation of CO2 production depending on physical activity of students. International Journal of Environmental Health Research, 29,31-44. https://doi.org/10.1080/09603123.2018.1506570
  14. Konya City Information System, (2025). https://kentrehberi.konya.bel.tr/. Access date: 26.04.2025.
  15. Kunt, F., & Dursun, Ş. (2018). Impacts of Some Meteorological Factors on Air Pollution of Konya City Centre. Ulusal Çevre Bilimleri Araştırma Dergisi, 1(1), 54-61.
  16. Lewis, A. C., Allan, J., Carslaw, D., Carruthers, D., Fuller, G., Harrison, R. M., Heal, M., Nemitz, E., Reeves, C. E., Carslaw, N., Dengel, A., Dimitroulopoulou, S., Gupta, R., Fisher, M., Fowler, D., Loh, M., Moller, S., Maggs, R., Murrells, T.,. Willis, P. (2022). Indoor Air Quality. Defra. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6523605
  17. Madureira, J., Paciência, I., Pereira, C., Teixeira, J.P., de Fernandes, E.O., (2016),. Indoor air quality in Portuguese schools: levels and sources of pollutants, Indoor Air, 26, 526-537.
  18. Mahyuddin, N. and Essah, E. A. (2024), Spatial distribution of CO2 impact on the indoor air quality of classrooms within a university. Journal of Building Engineering, 89. 109246.
  19. Manca, S., Cerina, V., Tobia, V., Sacchi, S., & Fornara, F. (2020). The effect of school design on users' responses: a systematic review. Sustainability, 12 (8), 3453.
  20. Mansor, A.A., Abdullah, S., Ahmad, A.N., Ahmed,, A.N., Zulkifli, M.F.R, Jusoh, S.M., Ismail, M. (2024). Indoor air quality and sick building syndrome symptoms in administrative office at public university. Dialogues Health, 4:100178. https://doi: 10.1016/j.dialog.2024.100178
  21. Mujan, I., Anđelković, A. S., Munćan, V., Kljajić, M., & Ružić, D. (2019). Influence of indoor environmental quality on human health and productivity - A review. Journal of Cleaner Production, 646-657.
  22. Orhan, İ. H., & Kaya, L. G. (2016). A Review of LEED Certificated Green Buildings and Indoor Environmental Quality. Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 7, 18-28.
  23. Pereira, L., Raimondo, D., Corgnati, S., & da Silva, M. (2014). Assessment of indoor air quality and thermal comfort in Portuguese secondary classrooms: Methodology and results. Building and Environment, 81, 69-80.
  24. Querdibitty D., Campbell C., J., Wetherill, M. S., & Salvatore, A. L. (2023). Geographic and social economic disparities in the risk of exposure to ambient air respiratory toxicants at Oklahoma licensed early care and education facilities. Enviromental Research, 114975.
  25. Sadrizadeh, S., Yao, R., Yuan, F., Awbi H., Bahnfleth W., Bi, Y., Cao, G., Croitoru, C., Dear, de R., Haghighat,F., Kumar, P., Malayeri, M., Nasiri, F., Ruud, M.,
  26. Sadeghian, P., Wargocki, P., Xiong, J., Yu, W., Li, B. (2022). Indoor air quality and health in schools: A critical review for developing the roadmap for the future school environment.Journal of Building Engineering, 57. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2022.104908
  27. Shan, X., Melina, A., & Yang, E. (2018). Impact of indoor environmental quality on students' wellbeing and performance in educational building through life cycle costing perspective. Journal of Cleaner Production, 204, 298-309.
  28. Sofuoglu, S.C., Aslan, G., Inal, F., Sofuoglu, A., (2011). An assessment of indoor air concentrations and health risks of volatile organic compounds in three primary schools. International Journal of Hygiene & Environmental Health, 214, 36-46. https://doi:10.1016/j.ijheh.2010.08.008
  29. Sözen, A., & Işık, E. (2016). Indoor Air Quality Measurements and Analyses in Offices and Classrooms: The Example of Tunceli University. Mühendis ve Makina, 57(677), 53-64.
  30. Tuna Kayılı, M., & Yetiş, C. (2023). Determination of the indoor air quality and occupancy satisfaction in architecture studios during model making process. GRID - Architecture Planning and Design Journal, 6(1), 30-55. https://doi.org/10.37246/grid.1031184
  31. Ung-Lanki, S., Lampi, J., & Pekkanen, J. (2017). Analyzing symptom data in indoor air questionnaires for primary schools. Indoor Air, 27, 900–908.
  32. Wargocki, P., Wyon, D. P., Sundell, J., Clausen, G., & Fanger, P. O. (2002). The effects of outdoor air supply rate in an office on perceived air quality, Sick Building Syndrome (SBS) symptoms and productivity. Indoor Air, 10(4), 222–236. https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-0668.2000.010004222
  33. Wu, Y., Lu, Y., & Chou, D. (2018). Indoor air quality investigation of university library based on field measurement and questinare survey. International Journal of Low Carbon Technologies, 148-160.
  34. Williams, A., Schulte, K. & Varaden, D. (2024). ‘Incense is the one that keeps the air fresh’: indoor air quality perceptions and attitudes towards health risk. BMC Public Health 24, 3178 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-024-20635-1.
  35. Yurdakul, S., Ayyıldız, N., Çelik, V. E., & İçöz, E. (2019). Investigation of The Indoor Environment Quality of The Selected Classrooms of The Suleyman Demirel University. Mühendislik Bilimleri ve Tasarım Dergisi, 7(4), 811-818.
  36. Zhang, X., Chen, X., & Zhang, X. (2018). The impact of exposure to air pollution on cognitive performance. The Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS), 9193–9197.
  37. Filho, N. A., Urrutia-Pereira, M., d’Amato, G., Cecchi, L., Ansotegui, I. J., C.Galán,. Rouadi, P. (2021). Air pollution and indoor settings. World Allergy Organization Journal, 14(1), 100499.
  38. Guo, H., Lee, S.C., Chan, L.Y., Li.W.M., (2004). Risk assessment of exposure to volatile organic compounds in different indoor environments. Environmental Research, 94, 57–66. https://doi:10.1016/S0013-9351(03)00035-5
  39. Lewis, A. C., Allan, J., Carslaw, D., Carruthers, D., Fuller, G., Harrison, R. M., Heal, M., Nemitz, E., Reeves, C. E., Carslaw, N., Dengel, A., Dimitroulopoulou, S., Gupta, R., Fisher, M., Fowler, D., Loh, M., Moller, S., Maggs, R., Murrells, T.,. Willis, P. (2022). Indoor Air Quality. Defra. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6523605
  40. Yurdakul, S., Ayyıldız, N., Çelik, V. E., & İçöz, E. (2019). Investigation of The Indoor Environment Quality of The Selected Classrooms of The Suleyman Demirel University. Mühendislik Bilimleri ve Tasarım Dergisi, 7(4), 811-818.