Journals / Bogazici Journal: Review of Social, Economic and Administrative Studies / 2005 / Cilt: 19 - Sayı: 1

Türkiye'de Mortage Piyasasının Geliştirilmesi: İkincil Piyasa Oluşumundaki Temel Unsurlar

The Developing Mortage Market in Turkey: The Key Issues in the Creation of the Secondary Market

Pages
31–54
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

An active primary mortgage market in conjunction with supportive government policies are essential elements for the creation of a secondary market, which would facilitate the long-term lending risk to be shared by private sector investors and government-sponsored agencies.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:During the last decade, state-owned banks have dominated the housing finance market in Turkey.
📊
Key Findings & Data:In 1998, Emlak Bank introduced the civil servants' wage-indexed housing loan (WIHL) in order to facilitate housing finance for the middle-income population.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:An active primary mortgage market in conjunction with supportive government policies are essential elements for the creation of a secondary market, which would facilitate the long-term lending risk to be shared by private sector investors and government-sponsored agencies.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2003 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Türkiye · Turkey

Abstract

During the last decade, state-owned banks have dominated the housing finance market in Turkey. Emlak Bank has been the leading lender with investments in expanding housing credits. In 1998, Emlak Bank introduced the civil servants' wage-indexed housing loan (WIHL) in order to facilitate housing finance for the middle-income population. In this study, the performance of the WIHL contract in comparison with the standard mortgages of inflationary economies is examined using data between 1998 and 2003. We find that WIHL is an innovative contract for the high inflation periods in Turkey as it provides insulation against highly volatile interest rates. However, recent years have witnessed moderate inflation, which has encouraged new developments in the housing finance sector. If stable economic conditions persist, mortgages of moderate inflationary environments can be originated safely for the long-term. An active primary mortgage market in conjunction with supportive government policies are essential elements for the creation of a secondary market, which would facilitate the long-term lending risk to be shared by private sector investors and government-sponsored agencies.

Özet

Son on yılda, Türkiye 'deki konut finansmanı sektörüne devlet bankaları hakim olmuştur. Bu süreç içerisinde Emlak Bankası, konut kredilerine olan yatırımlarını arttırarak sektörde lider banka olarak yer almıştır. Emlak Bankası, 1998 yılında memur maaşına endeksli konut kredilerini piyasaya sürmüştür. Bu kredi kontratı, özellikle orta gelirli sınıfının konut finansman sorununun çözümlenmesi amacıyla tasarlanmıştır. Bu çalışmada, 1998 ve 2003 yılları arasındaki veriler kullanılarak, memur maaşı endeksli konut kredisinin performası diğer enflasyonist ekonomilerde kullanılan standart mortgage (ipotekli gayrimenkul kredisi) kontratları ile karşılaştırılmıştır. Elde edilen sonuç, memurmaaşı endeksli konut kredisinin hem tüketici hem de kredi veren kuruluşu değişken faiz oranlarından koruduğu ve bu nedenle yüksek enflasyon ortamında yenilikçi bir kontrat olduğudur. Son bir kaç yıl içerisinde Türkiye ekonomisinde yaşanan olumlu gelişmeler, konut finansmanı sektöründe yeni gelişmeleri teşvik edici niteliktedir. Günümüzdeki ekonomik istikrarın uzun bir süre devam etmesi durumunda, düşük enflasyon ortamında kullanılan uzun dönemli mortgage 'ların ülkemizde de güvenilir bir şekilde piyasaya sürülmesi mümkün hale gelecektir. Aktif olarak işleyen birincil mortgage piyasası ve bunu destekleyen devlet politikaları, ikincil piyasanın kurulması için gerekli ön koşullardır. İkincil mortgage piyasası ile uzun vadeli kredilendirme risklerinin özel sektör yatırımcıları ve devlet kurumları arasında paylaşılması sağlanacaktır.

🔖

Cite This Article

EROL, I., PATEL, K. (2005). Türkiye'de Mortage Piyasasının Geliştirilmesi: İkincil Piyasa Oluşumundaki Temel Unsurlar. Bogazici Journal: Review of Social, Economic and Administrative Studies, Cilt: 19 - Sayı: 1, 31–54. https://ajindex.com/articles/148635

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (3)

  1. Ambrose, B.W., LaCour, M. and Sanders, A.B. (2002). "Credit Spreads: Evidence from the Mortgage Market." Unpublished paper. Berüment, H. and Malatyalı K. (1999). "Determinants of Interest Rates in Turkey." Discussion Paper: 9902, The Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey. Chiquier, L. (1998). "Dual Index Mortgages (DIMs): Conditions of Sustainable Development in Poland," East European Regional Urban Sector Assistance Project, The Urban Institute. Cohn, R.A. and Fischer, S. (1975). "Alternative Mortgage Designs," in F. Modigliani and Lessard (eds.), New Mortgage Designs for Stable Housing in an Inflationary Environment. Federal Reserve Bank of Boston Conference Series. Deng, Y., Quigley, J.M. and Van Order, R. (2000). "Mortgage Terminations, Heterogeneity and the Exercise of Mortgage Options," Econometrica, 68(2): 275-307.
  2. Diamond, D.B. and Lea, M.J. (1992a). "Chapter 6: United States," Journal of Housing Research, Special Issue: Housing Finance in Developed Countries, 3(1): 145-170. ______(1992b). "Chapter 5: United Kingdom," Journal of Housing Research, Special Issue: Housing Finance in Developed Countries, 3(1): 115-144.
  3. Erbaş, N.S. and Nofthaft, F.E. (2002). "The Role of Affordable Mortgages in Improving Living Standards and Stimulating Growth: A Survey of Selected MENA Countries." IMF Working Paper,Middle Eastern Department. Fannie M. (1992). "Creating a Market Oriented Housing Finance System in Turkey." Fannie Mae International Housing Finance Team, Washington, United States. Fabozzi, FJ. and Modigliani, F. (1992). Mortgage and Mortgage-Backed Securities Markets. Boston: Harvard University Business School. Geltner, D. and Miller, N.G. (2001). Commercial Real Estate Analysis and Investments. (Chapter 16). Ohio: South-Western Publishing Jaffee, D.M. and Renaud, B. (1997). "Strategies to Develop Mortgage Markets in Transition Economies," in J. Doukas, V. Murinde and C. Wihlborg (eds.), Financial Sector Reform and Privatization in Transition Economies. Lea, M.J. (1996). "Restarting Housing Finance in Mexico." Paper presented at the US/Mexico Global Forum. _____(2000). "The Role of Primary Mortgage Market in the Development of a Successful Secondary Mortgage Market." Infrastructure and Financial Markets Division Papers. Lipscomb, J.B., and Hunt, H. (1999). "Mexican Mortgages: Structure and Default Incentives, Historical Simulation, 1982 to 1998," Journal of Housing Research, 10(2): 235- 65. Manchester, J. (1985). "Evidence on Possible Default under Three