Journals / Avrasya Etüdleri / 2015 / Cilt: 1 - Sayı: 47

Doğrudan Yabancı Yatırımların Gelişmekte Olan Ülkelerin Ekonomik Büyümelerine Etkileri: Panel Veri Analizi

The Effects of Foreign Direct Investments on Developing Countries

Pages
7–36
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

The results indicate that when the absorptive capacities in the host counties are considered, the FDI structure and the FDI inflows do not have a significant effect on growth for the whole sample.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:The purpose of this paper is to examine whether foreign direct investments (FDIs) have a positive impact on economic growth depending upon absorptive capacities and the structures of the FDIs in the host countries, using panel data for the period between 1991 and 2009 in 49 developing countries.
📊
Key Findings & Data:The results indicate that when the absorptive capacities in the host counties are considered, the FDI structure and the FDI inflows do not have a significant effect on growth for the whole sample.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:Moreover, FDIs have a negative impact on economic growth of the host countries in Africa.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2009 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to examine whether foreign direct investments (FDIs) have a positive impact on economic growth depending upon absorptive capacities and the structures of the FDIs in the host countries, using panel data for the period between 1991 and 2009 in 49 developing countries. The results indicate that when the absorptive capacities in the host counties are considered, the FDI structure and the FDI inflows do not have a significant effect on growth for the whole sample. It means that in general subject countries lack the necessary level of absorptive capacities which would enable FDIs to have a positive impact on economic growth. The analyses for the sub-groups reveal that, absorptive capacities of the group of countries that receive below-average FDIs and of the countries in Asia have increasing contributions to the positive growth effects of FDIs. Moreover, FDIs have a negative impact on economic growth of the host countries in Africa.

Özet

Bu çalışmanın amacı, yabancı yatırım alan ülkelerde massetme kapasitelerine ve DYY’lerin yapılarına bağlı olarak, DYY’lerin ekonomik büyümeye olumlu etkilerinin olup olmadığını, 1991-2009 dönemi ve 49 gelişmekte olan ülke için panel veri kullanarak incelemektir. Sonuçlar göstermiştir ki, ev sahibi ülkelerdeki massetme kapasiteleri dikkate alındığında, DYY yapısının ve DYY’lerin tüm örneklem için ekonomik büyüme üzerine anlamlı bir etkileri yoktur. Bu durum, genel olarak örneklemdeki ülkelerin, DYY’lerin ekonomik büyüme üzerine olumlu etkilere sahip olmalarına olanak verecek yeterli massetme kapasitelerinden yoksun oldukları anlamına gelmektedir. Alt grup analizleri ise, ortalamanın altında DYY alanlar ile Asya kıtasındaki ülkelerde massetme kapasitelerinin, DYY’lerin ekonomik büyümeye olumlu etkilerini artırıcı bir katkısı olduğunu ortaya çıkarmaktadır. Ayrıca, Afrika ülkelerinde DYY’lerin yatırım alan ülkelerin ekonomik büyümelerine olumsuz etkilerinin olduğu tespit edilmiştir.

🔖

Cite This Article

GÖRGÜLÜ, M. E., AKÇAY, S. (2015). Doğrudan Yabancı Yatırımların Gelişmekte Olan Ülkelerin Ekonomik Büyümelerine Etkileri: Panel Veri Analizi. Avrasya Etüdleri, Cilt: 1 - Sayı: 47, 7–36. https://ajindex.com/articles/147414

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (13)

  1. Adams, Samuel. “Can Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) Help to Promote Growth in Africa?”, African Journal of Business Management, Vol. 3, No. 5, 2009, pp. 178-183.
  2. Aitken, Brian J. and Ann E. Harrison. “Do Domestic Firms Benefit from Di- rect Foreign Investment? Evidence from Venezuela”, American Econom- ic Review, Vol. 89, No. 3, 1999, pp. 605-618.
  3. Alfaro, Laura, Areendam Chanda, Sebnem Kalemli-Ozcan and Selin Sayek. FDI Spillovers, Financial Markets, and Economic Development, IMF Working Paper, No. 03/186, 2003.
  4. Alfaro, Laura, Areendam Chanda, Sebnem Kalemli-Ozcan and Selin Sayek. “FDI and Economic Growth: The Role of Local Financial Markets”, Journal of International Economics, Vol. 64, No. 1, 2004, pp. 89-112.
  5. Alfaro, Laura, Areendam Chanda, Sebnem Kalemli-Ozcan and Selin Sayek. How Does Foreign Direct Investment Promote Economic Growth? Ex- ploring the Effects of Financial Markets on Linkages, National Bureau of Economic Research, Working Paper, No. 12522, 2006.
  6. Auer, Peter, Janine Berg and Christoph Ernst. Meeting The Employment Chal- lenge: Argentina, Brazil, and Mexico in The Global Economy, Lynne Ri- enner Publishers, Boulder-Colorado, 2006.
  7. Balasubramanyam, Vudayagiri N., Mohammed Salisu and David Sapsford. “Foreign Direct Investment and Growth in EP and IS Countries”, The Economic Journal, Vol. 106, No. 434, 1996, pp. 92-105.
  8. Barry, Frank and John Bradley. “FDI and Trade: The Irish Host-Country Expe- rience”, The Economic Journal, Vol. 107, No. 445, 1997, pp. 1798-1811.
  9. Bengoa, Marta and Blanca Sanchez-Robles. “Foreign Direct Investment, Eco- nomic Freedom and Growth: New Evidence from Latin-America”, Eu- ropean Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 19, No. 3, 2003, pp. 529-545.
  10. Beugelsdijk, Sjoerd, Roger Smeets and Remco Zwinkels. “The Impact of Horizontal and Vertical FDI on Host’s Country Economic Growth”, In- ternational Business Review, Vol. 17, No. 4, 2008, pp. 452-472.
  11. Bhagwati, Jagdish N. Anatomy and Consequences of Exchange Control Re- gimes. National Bureau of Economic Research Studies in International Economic Relations, Ballinger Pubhshing Company, Cambridge-Massa- chusetts, 1978.
  12. Blomström, Magnus and Ari Kokko. The Impact of Foreign Investment on Host Countries: A Review of the Empirical Evidence, World Bank Policy Research, Working Paper, No. 1745, 1997.
  13. Bode, Eckhardt and Peter Nunnenkamp. “Does Foreign Direct Investment Promote Regional Development in Developed Countries? A Markov Chain Approach for US States”, Review of World Econom