Journals / Bogazici Journal: Review of Social, Economic and Administrative Studies / 2007 / Cilt: 21 - Sayı: 1

Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Devrimlerinin Muhasebe Uygulamalarına Etkileri (1926-1928)

The Influence of the Turkish Republic's Revolutions on Accounting Applications (1926-1928)

Pages
59–72
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

In this article, the developments between the years 1926 and 1928, when the relevant legislative regulations were made, are reviewed.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:The purpose of this article is to review the influence of Atatürk’s revolutions, which were made during the period of the foundation of the Turkish Republic, on the modernization of the concept of accounting and accounting applications.
📊
Key Findings & Data:The actors of the Republic made an effort to ensure the community attained a contemporary structure through social and administrative reforms, on the one hand, and took measures in order to strengthen the economic infrastructure on the other.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:In this article, the developments between the years 1926 and 1928, when the relevant legislative regulations were made, are reviewed.
🔬Design:Review & Systematic Survey
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

The purpose of this article is to review the influence of Atatürk’s revolutions, which were made during the period of the foundation of the Turkish Republic, on the modernization of the concept of accounting and accounting applications. The actors of the Republic made an effort to ensure the community attained a contemporary structure through social and administrative reforms, on the one hand, and took measures in order to strengthen the economic infrastructure on the other. The measures included such legislative actions as the Turkish Commercial Code and the Income Tax Code. The new codes and the transition to the Latin alphabet all positively influenced the modernization of accounting practice and education, and the adoption of the double-entry recording method. These laws, by mandating the keeping of records of transactions in Turkish extended the application of accounting throughout the country. In this article, the developments between the years 1926 and 1928, when the relevant legislative regulations were made, are reviewed.

Özet

Bu makalenin amacı Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin kuruluş yıllarında, Atatürk devrimlerinin muhasebe düşüncesinin çağdaşlaşmasına ve muhasebe uygulamalarına etkilerini incelenmektir. Cumhuriyet’in kadroları, bir yandan idari ve sosyal reformlarla toplumun çağdaş bir yapıya kavuşmasını temin etmeye çalışırken, bir yandan da iktisadi yapıyı güçlendirecek önlemler alıyorlardı. Bu önlemler arasında Türk Ticaret Kanunu, Kazanç Vergisi Kanunu gibi yasal düzenlemeler de vardı. Bu yasal düzenlemeler ve Latin alfabesine geçiş, şirketlerin muhasebe kayıtlarını Türkçe tutmalarını öngören yasal düzenlemeler, muhasebe uygulamaları ve eğitimin çağdaşlaşmasını, çift yanlı kayıt yönteminin gelişmesini temin edici etkide bulunuyordu. Bu makalede bütün bu gelişmeleri sağlayan yasal düzenlemelerin yapıldığı 1926-1928 yılları arasındaki gelişmeler inceleme konusu yapılmıştır.

🔖

Cite This Article

SİPAHİ, B., NUHOĞLU, N. İ. (2007). Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Devrimlerinin Muhasebe Uygulamalarına Etkileri (1926-1928). Bogazici Journal: Review of Social, Economic and Administrative Studies, Cilt: 21 - Sayı: 1, 59–72. https://ajindex.com/articles/147310

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (6)

  1. Atatürk; M.K. (1922). Nutuk (Speech), Meclisin Üçüncü Toplantı Yılını Açış Konuşması (Opening Speech of the 3rd Meeting of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey). Atatürk’ün Söylev ve Demeçleri (The Speeches and the Declarations of Atatürk) (1959).
  2. Nutuk, Cilt II (Speech, Vol. 2). Ankara.
  3. Güvemli, O. (2000).
  4. Muhasebe Tarihi, Cilt 3 (History of Accounting, Vol. 3). Istanbul Yeminli Mali Müşavirler Odası Yayını. Güvemli, O. (2001).
  5. Muhasebe Tarihi, Cilt 4 (History of Accounting, Vol. 4). Istanbul: Proje Danış A.Ş. Kongar, E. (1999). 21. Yüzyılda Türkiye (Turkey in the 21st Century). Istanbul: Remzi Kitabevi. Resmi Gazete (The Official Gazette) (1926). Kazanç Vergisi Kanunu (The Income Tax Code), February 26, No: 755. Resmi Gazete (The Official Gazette) (1926). İktisadi Müesseselerde Mecburi Türkçe Kullanılması Hakkında Kanun (The Code on the Compulsory Use of the Turkish Language in Economic Enterprises), April 26, No: 805. Resmi Gazete (The Official Gazette) (1928). Türk Harflerinin Kabul ve Tatbiki Hakkında Kanun (The Code for the Adoption and Use of the New Turkish Alphabet), November 1, No: 1353. Sertoğlu, M. (1986) Osmanlı Tarih Lügatı (Dictionary of Ottoman History). Istanbul: Enderun Yayınevi.
  6. Türk Ticaret Kanunu (1926). (The Turkish Commercial Code). Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi Zabıt Ceridesi (The Minutes of the Meetings of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey). Ünaydın, R.E. (1957). Atatürk’ü Özleyiş (Longing for Atatürk). Istanbul: Türkiye İş Bankası Yayını. Ziya, A. (1928). Ticaret Kanunu Şerhi (The Explanation of the Turkish Commercial Code). Ankara: Seçkin Yayınevi.