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Journals / Communications Faculty of Sciences University of Ankara Series A1 Mathematics and Statistics / 2026 / Volume: 72 Issue: 2

On solutions of three-dimensional system of difference equations with constant coefficients

Merve Kara(KARAMANOĞLU MEHMETBEY ÜNİVERSİTESİ)0000-0001-8081-0254
Ömer Aktaş(Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey Üniversitesi)0000-0002-5763-0308
Pages
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Publication Date
2023-06-23
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

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⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Finally, we define the forbidden set of the initial conditions by using the acquired formulas.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:In this study, we show that the system of difference equations \begin{align} x_{n}=\frac{x_{n-2}y_{n-3}}{y_{n-1}\left(a+bx_{n-2}y_{n-3} \right) }, \nonumber \\ y_{n}=\frac{y_{n-2}z_{n-3}}{z_{n-1}\left(c+dy_{n-2}z_{n-3} \right) },~n\in\mathbb{N}_{0}, ~ \nonumber \\ z_{n}=\frac{z_{n-2}x_{n-3}}{x_{n-1}\left(e+fz_{n-2}x_{n-3} \right) }, \nonumber \\ \end{align} where the initial values $x_{-i}, y_{-i}, z_{-i}$, $i=\overline{1,3}$ and the parameters $a$, $b$, $c$, $d$, $e$, $f$ are non-zero real numbers, can be solved in closed form.
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Key Findings & Data:Moreover, we obtain the solutions of above system in explicit form according to the parameters $a$, $c$ and $e$ are equal $1$ or not equal $1$.
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Conclusion & Impact:Finally, we define the forbidden set of the initial conditions by using the acquired formulas.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Explicit form · forbidden set · periodicity

Abstract

In this study, we show that the system of difference equations \begin{align} x_{n}=\frac{x_{n-2}y_{n-3}}{y_{n-1}\left(a+bx_{n-2}y_{n-3} \right) }, \nonumber \\ y_{n}=\frac{y_{n-2}z_{n-3}}{z_{n-1}\left(c+dy_{n-2}z_{n-3} \right) },~n\in\mathbb{N}_{0}, ~ \nonumber \\ z_{n}=\frac{z_{n-2}x_{n-3}}{x_{n-1}\left(e+fz_{n-2}x_{n-3} \right) }, \nonumber \\ \end{align} where the initial values $x_{-i}, y_{-i}, z_{-i}$, $i=\overline{1,3}$ and the parameters $a$, $b$, $c$, $d$, $e$, $f$ are non-zero real numbers, can be solved in closed form. Moreover, we obtain the solutions of above system in explicit form according to the parameters $a$, $c$ and $e$ are equal $1$ or not equal $1$. In addition, we get periodic solutions of aforementioned system. Finally, we define the forbidden set of the initial conditions by using the acquired formulas.

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Cite This Article

Kara, M., Aktaş, Ö. (2023). On solutions of three-dimensional system of difference equations with constant coefficients. Communications Faculty of Sciences University of Ankara Series A1 Mathematics and Statistics, Volume: 72 Issue: 2. https://doi.org/10.31801/cfsuasmas.1163955

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