Journals / Ankara Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi / 2016 / Cilt: 65 - Sayı: 4

The Responsibility Of Legal Persons In Criminal Law - Application Of Sanctions On Companies

CEZA HUKUKUNDA TÜZEL KİŞİLERİN SORUMLULUĞU -ŞİRKETLER HAKKINDA YAPTIRIM UYGULANMASI

Pages
3313–3326
DOI
—
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Security measures and administrative fines may be imposed on joint stock corporations, limited liability corporations, general partnerships and commandite companies which are private law legal persons.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:The Turkish Criminal Code numbered 5237 does not regard legal persons as perpetrators of crime, (TCC Art. 20) however, private law legal persons may be subjected to certain security measures because of the commission of certain crimes enumerated in the Code. (TCC Art. 60) According to TCC Art. 60, these measures are "cancellation of the permit issued by public authorities" and "confiscation".
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Key Findings & Data:It is possible not to rule for the application of these measures if being subject to them would create a result that is heavier on the legal person than the offence in question. (TCC Art. 60/3) "Judicial fine" is not among the sanctions applicable to legal persons.
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Conclusion & Impact:Security measures and administrative fines may be imposed on joint stock corporations, limited liability corporations, general partnerships and commandite companies which are private law legal persons.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2009 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

The Turkish Criminal Code numbered 5237 does not regard legal persons as perpetrators of crime, (TCC Art. 20) however, private law legal persons may be subjected to certain security measures because of the commission of certain crimes enumerated in the Code. (TCC Art. 60) According to TCC Art. 60, these measures are "cancellation of the permit issued by public authorities" and "confiscation". It is possible not to rule for the application of these measures if being subject to them would create a result that is heavier on the legal person than the offence in question. (TCC Art. 60/3) "Judicial fine" is not among the sanctions applicable to legal persons. On the other hand, it is possible for legal persons to be subjected to administrative fines pursuant to Article 43/A of the Misdemeanors Code after the amendment of 2009. Security measures and administrative fines may be imposed on joint stock corporations, limited liability corporations, general partnerships and commandite companies which are private law legal persons.

Özet

5237 Sayılı Türk Ceza Kanunu'nda tüzel kişiler suç faili sayılmamakta (TCK m.20), sadece özel hukuk tüzel kişilerine Yasa'da gösterilen bazı suçlar dolayısıyla güvenlik tedbiri uygulanması öngörülmektedir (TCK m.60). Bunlar 5237 sayılı TCK m.60'a göre, "kamu kuruluşlarınca verilen faaliyet izninin iptali" ile "müsadere" olmaktadır. Kamu kuruluşlarınca verilen faaliyet izninin iptal edilmesi ile müsadereye başvurulmasının işlenen fiile nazaran daha ağır sonuç doğurabileceği hallerde bu tedbirlere hükmedilmemesi mümkündür (TCK m.60/3). Tüzel kişilere ödenecek yaptırımlar arasında "adli para cezası" bulunmamaktadır. Ancak, 2009 yılında yapılan düzenlemeyle 5326 sayılı Kabahatler Kanunu m.43/A'da bazı suçlardan dolayı özel hukuk tüzel kişileri hakkında idari para cezasına hükmedilmesi öngörülmüştür. Özel hukuk tüzel kişisi olan anonim, limitet, kolektif ve komandit şirketler hakkında güvenlik tedbiri ile idari para cezası uygulanması söz konusu olacaktır.

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Cite This Article

CENTEL, N. (2016). The Responsibility Of Legal Persons In Criminal Law - Application Of Sanctions On Companies. Ankara Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi, Cilt: 65 - Sayı: 4, 3313–3326. https://ajindex.com/articles/146168

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