Journals / Aydın Sağlık Dergisi / 2026 / Cilt: 12 Sayı: 1

CRUSH SYNDROME AND RHABDOMYOLYSIS-ASSOCIATED ACUTE KIDNEY INJURY: NUTRITIONAL AND NATURAL THERAPEUTIC APPROACHES

Crush Sendromu ve Rabdomiyoliz İlişkili Akut Böbrek Yetmezliği: Beslenme ve Doğal Tedavi Yaklaşımları

Şule Arslan(İSTANBUL AYDIN ÜNİVERSİTESİ)0000-0001-5605-0718
Ayşe Eda Palaoğlu(NİŞANTAŞI ÜNİVERSİTESİ)0009-0008-8432-469X
Pages
1–9
Publication Date
2026-02-27
DOI
—
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Nevertheless, current evidence is largely limited to preclinical models, and further high-quality controlled studies are needed before these agents can be incorporated into clinical practice.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Crush syndrome (CS), also known as traumatic rhabdomyolysis, is a systemic clinical condition resulting from localized muscle compression injury.
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Key Findings & Data:This review comparatively evaluates conventional medical approaches and emerging natural product-based strategies for the management of CS and rhabdomyolysis-associated AKI.
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Conclusion & Impact:Nevertheless, current evidence is largely limited to preclinical models, and further high-quality controlled studies are needed before these agents can be incorporated into clinical practice.
🔬Design:Review & Systematic Survey
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Crush sendromu · rabdomyoliz · nefrotoksisite

Abstract

Crush syndrome (CS), also known as traumatic rhabdomyolysis, is a systemic clinical condition resulting from localized muscle compression injury. It frequently occurs following natural disasters, trauma, or industrial accidents and is associated with severe complications, including acute kidney injury (AKI), arrhythmias, sepsis, acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC), and multi-organ dysfunction. The release of intracellular components such as myoglobin, potassium, creatine kinase, and lactic acid into the systemic circulation contributes to nephrotoxicity, electrolyte disturbances, and organ dysfunction. Among these complications, rhabdomyolysis-induced AKI is recognized as a major determinant of mortality in CS. This review comparatively evaluates conventional medical approaches and emerging natural product-based strategies for the management of CS and rhabdomyolysis-associated AKI. Evidence from the literature indicates that early and effective fluid-electrolyte therapy remains the cornerstone of treatment, playing a pivotal role in preserving renal function. The goal of nutritional management is to limit renal injury, prevent complications, and maintain metabolic stability. International guidelines (KDIGO, ESPEN) recommend an energy intake of 20–30 kcal/kg/day, with oral feeding preferred whenever feasible. When oral intake is not possible, initiation of enteral nutrition within 24 hours has been shown to be both safe and effective. In patients at high risk of refeeding syndrome, energy targets should be achieved gradually over several days. Recent experimental studies have investigated natural products such as kefir, baicalin, green propolis, and wheatgrass. Their antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and cytoprotective properties may mitigate oxidative stress and inflammation, thereby reducing renal injury. Nevertheless, current evidence is largely limited to preclinical models, and further high-quality controlled studies are needed before these agents can be incorporated into clinical practice.

Özet

Crush sendromu (CS), travmatik rabdomiyoliz olarak da tanımlanan ve kas dokusunun lokalize ezilme hasarı sonucunda gelişen sistemik bir klinik tablodur. Genellikle doğal afetler, travmalar ve endüstriyel kazalar sonrasında görülmekte olup, akut böbrek yetmezliği (ABY), aritmi, sepsis, akut respiratuar distres sendromu (ARDS), dissemine intravasküler koagülopati (DIC) ve çoklu organ yetmezliği gibi ciddi komplikasyonlarla ilişkilidir. Kas hücrelerinin yıkımıyla dolaşıma geçen miyoglobin, potasyum, kreatin kinaz ve laktik asit gibi intrasellüler komponentler nefrotoksisiteye, elektrolit dengesizliklerine ve organ disfonksiyonuna yol açmaktadır. Özellikle rabdomiyoliz ilişkili ABY, CS’de mortalite açısından en belirleyici faktörlerden biridir. Bu derleme, CS ve rabdomiyoliz ilişkili ABY’nin yönetiminde geleneksel tıbbi tedaviler ile doğal ürün temelli yaklaşımları karşılaştırmalı olarak incelemektedir. Literatür bulguları, ABY tedavisinde en kritik uygulamanın erken ve etkin sıvı-elektrolit tedavisi olduğunu, bunun böbrek fonksiyonlarının korunmasında temel rol oynadığını göstermektedir. Nutrisyonel tedavide ise amaç böbrek hasarını sınırlamak, komplikasyonları önlemek ve metabolik dengeyi sürdürmektir. Uluslararası kılavuzlar (KDIGO, ESPEN), enerji gereksiniminin 20–30 kcal/kg/gün olacak şekilde planlanmasını ve oral beslenme mümkün değilse 24 saat içinde enteral beslenmeye başlanmasını önermektedir. Refeeding sendromu riski taşıyan hastalarda ise enerji hedeflerine kademeli olarak ulaşılması gerekmektedir. Son yıllarda yapılan deneysel araştırmalar, kefir, baicalin, yeşil propolis ve buğday çimi gibi doğal ürünlerin antioksidan, antiinflamatuar ve hücre koruyucu etkileri sayesinde oksidatif stres ve inflamasyonu azaltarak böbrek hasarını hafifletebileceğini ortaya koymuştur. Bununla birlikte, mevcut veriler sınırlı olup, klinik uygulamaya geçiş için daha fazla yüksek kaliteli çalışmaya ihtiyaç vardır.

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Cite This Article

Arslan, Ş., Palaoğlu, A. E. (2026). CRUSH SYNDROME AND RHABDOMYOLYSIS-ASSOCIATED ACUTE KIDNEY INJURY: NUTRITIONAL AND NATURAL THERAPEUTIC APPROACHES. Aydın Sağlık Dergisi, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 1, 1–9. https://ajindex.com/articles/1458577

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