Journals / Akademik Tarih ve Düşünce Dergisi / 2026 / Cilt: 10 Sayı: 1

The Effects of Mukhtar Ahmed Ansari's Political Philosophy on the Independence Movements in India

Muhtar Ahmed Ensari’nin Siyasi Felsefesinin Hindistan’daki Bağımsızlık Hareketlerine Tesirleri

Çiğdem Kıranşan(İNÖNÜ ÜNİVERSİTESİ)0000-0001-7116-5548
Pages
95–107
Publication Date
2023-03-25
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

After returning to his country, he took active roles in the caliphate and passive resistance, while his main idea in the independence process of the subcontinent was to eliminate minor political disagreements without mixing religion into politics and to form unity against the common enemy, the British

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Negative policies implemented by the British government in the Indian subcontinent prompted Muslim and non-Muslim leaders in the region to take action to protect their identities and to direct religious life.
📊
Key Findings & Data:In the 20th century, he took active roles in both the caliphate movements and passive resistance, which are the most important means of independence in the Indian subcontinent.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:After returning to his country, he took active roles in the caliphate and passive resistance, while his main idea in the independence process of the subcontinent was to eliminate minor political disagreements without mixing religion into politics and to form unity against the common enemy, the British
🔬Design:Araştırma Makalesi
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Hint alt kıtası · Müslüman · Muhtar Ahmed Ensari

Abstract

Negative policies implemented by the British government in the Indian subcontinent prompted Muslim and non-Muslim leaders in the region to take action to protect their identities and to direct religious life. Muhtar Ahmed Ansari is one of the leaders who act to secure future of the Indian subcontinent. Muhtar Ahmed Ansari is a patriotic, nationalist and politician doctor. While working as a doctor, she participated in studies targeting independence of the Indian subcontinent. In the 20th century, he took active roles in both the caliphate movements and passive resistance, which are the most important means of independence in the Indian subcontinent. According to him, Indian nationalism, which represented the real aspirations of all people at that time, should form a united front in the struggle for independence of Hindus and Muslims who have a common past, and should be used to create a secular and democratic administration. During the Balkan Wars, he went to Turkey with a delegation of more than twenty, five of whom were doctors, to help the Ottoman Empire, and served in the army for six months at the front and behind the front. After returning to his country, he took active roles in the caliphate and passive resistance, while his main idea in the independence process of the subcontinent was to eliminate minor political disagreements without mixing religion into politics and to form unity against the common enemy, the British

Özet

İngiliz hükümetinin Hint alt kıtasında uyguladığı olumsuz politikalar bölgedeki Müslüman ve gayrimüslim liderleri, kimliklerini koruma ve dini hayata yön verme konusunda faaliyete geçmeye sevk etmiştir. Hint alt kıtasının geleceğini güven altına almak amacıyla hareket eden liderlerden biri de Muhtar Ahmed Ensari’dir. Muhtar Ahmed Ensari vatansever, milliyetçi ve siyasetçi bir doktordur. Doktor olarak görevini sürdürdüğü sırada Hint alt kıtasının bağımsızlığını hedef alan çalışmalara katılmıştır. XX. yüzyılda Hint alt kıtasının en önemli bağımsızlık araçlarından olan gerek hilafet hareketlerinde gerekse pasif direnişte aktif roller üstlenmiştir. Ona göre o dönemde bütün ahalinin gerçek özlemlerini temsil eden Hint milliyetçiliği, ortak geçmişe sahip olan Hindular ve Müslümanların bağımsızlık mücadelelerinde birleşik bir cephe oluşturmalı, laik ve demokratik bir yönetim oluşturmak için kullanılmalıdır. Balkan savaşları sırasında Osmanlı Devleti’ne yardım etmek için başkanlık ettiği beşi doktorlardan oluşan yirmiyi aşkın bir heyet ile Türkiye’ye giderek altı ay süreyle cephe ve cephe gerisinde orduya hizmet etmişlerdir. Ülkesine döndükten sonra alt kıtanın bağımsızlık sürecinde onun temel düşüncesi dinin siyasete karıştırılmadan küçük siyasi anlaşmazlıkların bertaraf edilerek ortak düşman olan İngilizlere karşı birlik oluşturmaktı.

🔖

Cite This Article

Kıranşan, Ç. (2023). The Effects of Mukhtar Ahmed Ansari's Political Philosophy on the Independence Movements in India. Akademik Tarih ve Düşünce Dergisi, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 1, 95–107. https://ajindex.com/articles/1444672

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (8)

  1. AGRAWAL, L. M. G., Freedom Fighters of india III., Isha Books, Delhi 2008.
  2. ANSARI, M. A., Muslims and the Congress: Select Correspondence of Dr. M 1912–1935. (Ed. Mushirul Hasan), Manohar Publications, New Delhi 1979.
  3. BAKSHI, S. R., Swaraj Party and Gandhi, Atlantic Publishers and Distributors, New Delhi 1995.
  4. BAYUR, Y. H., Hindistan Tarihi III., Türk Tarih Kurumu, Ankara 1987.
  5. BHATTACHARJEE, A., A History of Modern India (1707-1947), South Asia Books, New Delhi 1988.
  6. DESHPANDE, A., British Military Policy in India, 1900-1945, Manohar Publishers, New Delhi 2005.
  7. DILKS, D., Curzon in India II, Taplinger Publishing Company, Newyork 1970.
  8. DODWELL, H. H., “Imperial Legislation and the Superior Gowernments, 1818-1857”, The Cambridge History of India VI, (nşr. H.H. Dodwell), Cambridge University Press, Delhi, 1958, s. 1-18.