Journals / Akademik Tarih ve Düşünce Dergisi / 2026 / Cilt: 13 Sayı: 3

Düzeltme: Munshi Meherullah’s Theological Discourse and Its Contemporary Implications

Düzeltme: Munshi Meherullah'ın Teolojik Söylemi ve Günümüze Yönelik Yansımaları

Abdullah Al Masud(Northern University Bangladesh (NUB))0000-0003-2729-964X
Mohammad Zakaria(International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM))0000-0003-1982-5398
Pages
1–27
Publication Date
2026-07-14
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

More broadly, his comparative method offers a valuable historical perspective for contemporary scholarship on interreligious dialogue, comparative theology, and the interaction between religion, colonialism, and intellectual exchange in South Asia.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Munshi Meherullah (hereafter Meherullah) was among the earliest Bengali Muslim scholars to engage systematically with Christian missionary activities in nineteenth-century Bengal.
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Key Findings & Data:The analysis demonstrates that his discussions focused primarily on the status of Jesus Christ, the doctrine of the Trinity, Biblical portrayals of prophets, and related theological questions.
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Conclusion & Impact:More broadly, his comparative method offers a valuable historical perspective for contemporary scholarship on interreligious dialogue, comparative theology, and the interaction between religion, colonialism, and intellectual exchange in South Asia.
🔬Design:Düzeltme
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Munshi Meherullah · Karşılaştırmalı Teoloji · Hristiyan Misyoner Faaliyetleri

Abstract

Munshi Meherullah (hereafter Meherullah) was among the earliest Bengali Muslim scholars to engage systematically with Christian missionary activities in nineteenth-century Bengal. He played a prominent role in Muslim–Christian theological debates during a period when relatively few traditional ʿulamaʾ participated extensively in public responses to missionary discourse. Despite the historical significance of his contributions, Meherullah's theological writings have received limited scholarly attention and remain insufficiently examined within the literature on South Asian Islamic intellectual history. Using qualitative content analysis, this study examines Meherullah's principal writings on Islam and Christianity to explore his theological arguments, comparative method, and responses to Christian missionary claims. The analysis demonstrates that his discussions focused primarily on the status of Jesus Christ, the doctrine of the Trinity, Biblical portrayals of prophets, and related theological questions. Through comparative engagement with the Qur'an and the Bible, Meherullah critically evaluated missionary interpretations and articulated Islamic theological responses within the intellectual and religious context of nineteenth-century Bengal. The study further finds that, despite the absence of formal higher education, Meherullah developed a sophisticated comparative theological approach that enabled him to participate effectively in contemporary religious debates and contribute to the intellectual life of the Bengali Muslim community. His writings illustrate an attempt to combine scriptural analysis, historical awareness, and public religious engagement during a period of significant colonial and missionary activity. The paper concludes that Meherullah's theological discourse constitutes an important source for understanding Muslim responses to Christian missionary engagement in colonial Bengal. More broadly, his comparative method offers a valuable historical perspective for contemporary scholarship on interreligious dialogue, comparative theology, and the interaction between religion, colonialism, and intellectual exchange in South Asia.

Özet

Munshi Meherullah (bundan sonra Meherullah olarak anılacaktır), on dokuzuncu yüzyıl Bengal'inde Hristiyan misyoner faaliyetleriyle sistemli biçimde ilgilenen ilk dönem Bengalli Müslüman âlimler arasında yer almaktadır. Geleneksel ulemânın misyoner söylemlerine yönelik kamusal tartışmalara sınırlı ölçüde katıldığı bir dönemde, Müslüman-Hristiyan teolojik tartışmalarında önemli bir rol üstlenmiştir. Tarihsel önemine rağmen Meherullah'ın teolojik eserleri, Güney Asya İslam düşünce tarihi literatüründe bugüne kadar sınırlı akademik ilgi görmüş ve yeterince incelenmemiştir. Bu çalışma, nitel içerik analizi yöntemi kullanılarak Meherullah'ın İslam ve Hristiyanlık üzerine kaleme aldığı temel eserlerini incelemekte; teolojik argümanlarını, karşılaştırmalı yöntemini ve Hristiyan misyoner iddialarına verdiği cevapları analiz etmektedir. Bulgular, Meherullah'ın tartışmalarını ağırlıklı olarak Hz. İsa'nın konumu, Teslis doktrini, Kitâb-ı Mukaddes'te peygamberlerin tasviri ve bunlarla ilişkili teolojik meseleler üzerinde yoğunlaştırdığını göstermektedir. Kur'an ile Kitâb-ı Mukaddes'i karşılaştırmalı biçimde ele alan Meherullah, misyoner yorumlarını eleştirel bir yaklaşımla değerlendirmiş ve bunlara karşı on dokuzuncu yüzyıl Bengal'inin dinî ve entelektüel bağlamı içerisinde İslami teolojik cevaplar geliştirmiştir. Araştırma ayrıca, resmî yükseköğrenim almamış olmasına rağmen Meherullah'ın gelişmiş bir karşılaştırmalı teolojik yaklaşım ortaya koyduğunu ve bu yaklaşım sayesinde dönemin dinî tartışmalarına etkin biçimde katılarak Bengalli Müslüman toplumunun entelektüel hayatına katkı sağladığını göstermektedir. Eserleri, kutsal metin çözümlemesini tarihsel farkındalık ve kamusal dinî faaliyetlerle bir araya getirme çabasını yansıtmakta; sömürge yönetimi ile yoğun misyoner faaliyetlerinin şekillendirdiği tarihsel süreçte ortaya çıkan dinî ve toplumsal meseleleri anlamaya katkı sunmaktadır. Sonuç olarak bu çalışma, Meherullah'ın teolojik söyleminin sömürge dönemi Bengal'inde Müslümanların Hristiyan misyoner faaliyetlerine verdikleri entelektüel tepkileri anlamak bakımından önemli bir tarihsel perspektif sunduğunu ortaya koymaktadır. Daha geniş bir çerçevede ise onun karşılaştırmalı yöntemi, dinlerarası diyalog, karşılaştırmalı teoloji ile Güney Asya'da din, sömürgecilik ve entelektüel etkileşim arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesine katkı sağlayan tarihsel bir yaklaşım sunmaktadır.

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Cite This Article

Masud, A. A., Zakaria, M., Mahmud, M. A. A. (2026). Düzeltme: Munshi Meherullah’s Theological Discourse and Its Contemporary Implications. Akademik Tarih ve Düşünce Dergisi, Cilt: 13 Sayı: 3, 1–27. https://ajindex.com/articles/1443642

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