Journals / Akademik Platform Helal Yaşam Dergisi / 2026 / Cilt: 2 Sayı: 1

Evaluation of Food Additives in Terms of Istihalah

İstihale Örneklerinin Gıda Katkı Maddelerine Yönelik Değerlendirilmesi

Fatih Gültekin(University of Health Sciences TURKEY)0000-0003-2888-3215
Orhan Çeker(Necmettin Erbakan University)0000-0002-6597-8259
Adem Elgün(İSTANBUL SABAHATTİN ZAİM ÜNİVERSİTESİ)0000-0003-2236-4609
Mehmet Gürbilek(Necmettin Erbakan University)0000-0002-6281-8807
Murat Şimşek(Necmettin Erbakan University)0000-0002-6301-5184
Rıfat Oral(Presidency of Religious Affairs)0000-0002-2826-9779
Saffet Köse(İzmir Katip Çelebi University)0000-0002-8915-2347
Selman Türker(Necmettin Erbakan University)0000-0003-1233-7906
Hamdi Döndüren(KTO KARATAY UNIVERSITY)0000-0002-3800-8951
Mustafa Ünaldı(Süleyman Demirel University)0000-0001-8216-1446
Erdoğan Küçüköner(Süleyman Demirel University)0000-0001-9259-4800
Hasan Yetim(ISTANBUL SABAHATTIN ZAIM UNIVERSITY)0000-0002-5388-5856
Ahmet Aydın(Süleyman Demirel University)0000-0002-1199-6873
Bülent Dede(Süleyman Demirel University)0000-0003-1416-7373
İsmail Özmen(Süleyman Demirel University)0000-0002-5457-8188
Levent Başayiğit(Isparta University of Applied Sciences)0000-0003-2431-5763
Mustafa Cengiz(Süleyman Demirel University)0000-0002-7039-5103
Tahir Tilki(Süleyman Demirel University)0000-0002-1040-2375
Sümeyye Akın(University of Health Sciences TURKEY)0000-0002-4773-0161
Pages
1–13
Publication Date
2020-06-30
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

If these compounds are combined with new additives, the new component also are not accepted as undergone to istihalah.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Some of food additives are obtained from animal sources.
📊
Key Findings & Data:When glycerol, fatty acids and amino acids generated from these breakdowns are used to produce new substances, the new products are accepted as undergone to istihalah.
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Conclusion & Impact:If these compounds are combined with new additives, the new component also are not accepted as undergone to istihalah.
🔬Design:Derleme
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:İstihale · kimyasal değişim · gıda katkı maddeleri

Abstract

Some of food additives are obtained from animal sources. Resources of the food and the physical and chemical changing process in the production process determine their rulings in Islamic law. The substances obtained from non-halal (unlawful) sources may be considered halal (lawful) with the chemical changes causing a change in their properties that was undergone during the production is called istihalah. Physical changes do not cause to istihalah. In this article, the istihalah examples given in Islamic law are evaluated, interpreted and adapted to food additives. According to this, the following results were obtained: Every part of the swine is not allowed to use as a raw material in the production of food additives whether it was undergone to istihalah or not. Because everything belong to swine is accepted dirty (najis). Chemically, triglycerides are undergone istihalah if they are breakdown to glycerol and fatty acids. Proteins are undergone istihalah if they are totally breakdown to their amino acids. When glycerol, fatty acids and amino acids generated from these breakdowns are used to produce new substances, the new products are accepted as undergone to istihalah. Monoglycerides, diglycerides, phospholipids, nucleotides, gelatins and phosphatidic acids as metabolites are not accepted as undergone to istihalah. Because, they are not hydrolyzed to their subunits, so they do not lose their features. If these compounds are combined with new additives, the new component also are not accepted as undergone to istihalah.

Özet

Gıda katkı maddelerinin bir kısmı hayvansal kaynaklardan elde edilmektedir. Elde edildiği kaynak ve üretim sürecinde geçirdiği fiziksel ve kimyasal işlemler bu maddelerin fıkhi durumunu belirlemektedir. Tüketilmesi caiz olmayan bir kaynaktan elde edilen ancak üretim aşamasında kimyasal değişime yani istihaleye uğrayarak özelliğini değiştiren maddeler caiz hale gelebilmektedir. Fiziksel değişimler istihale oluşturmaz. Bu makalede İslam hukukundaki istihale örnekleri topluca değerlendirilerek örneklerdeki değişimlerin mantığı gıda katkı maddelerine uyarlanmaya çalışılmıştır. Buna göre domuzun her şeyi necis olduğundan istihaleye uğrasın veya uğramasın gıda katkı maddesi üretiminde hammadde olarak kullanılamaz. Kimyasal açıdan trigliseritler gliserol ve yağ asitlerine, proteinler ise amino asitlerine kadar parçalanırlarsa istihaleye uğrarlar. Bu parçalanmayla ortaya çıkan gliserol, yağ asitleri ve amino asitlerin başka maddelerle birleşerek oluşturdukları yeni bileşikler de istihale kapsamına girer. Monogliserit, digliserit, fosfolipit, nükleotitler, jelatin ve fosfatidik asit kendisini oluşturan temel yapılara kadar parçalanmadığı için istihaleye uğramamıştır. Bu maddelerin başka maddelerle birleşerek oluşturdukları yeni katkı maddeleri de istihaleye uğramamaktadırlar.

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Cite This Article

Gültekin, F., Çeker, O., Elgün, A., Gürbilek, M., Şimşek, M., Oral, R., Köse, S., Türker, S., Döndüren, H., Ünaldı, M., Küçüköner, E., Yetim, H., Aydın, A., Dede, B., Özmen, İ., Başayiğit, L., Cengiz, M., Tilki, T., Akın, S. (2020). Evaluation of Food Additives in Terms of Istihalah. Akademik Platform Helal Yaşam Dergisi, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 1, 1–13. https://ajindex.com/articles/1442678

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