Journals / Adıyaman Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi / 2020 / Cilt: 6 Sayı: 3

Is 30 minutes of exercise effective on weight loss in overweight and obese women?

Fazla kilolu ve obez kadınlarda 30 dakika egzersiz kilo kaybı üzerine etkili midir?

Emre Baskan(PAU. Fizik Tedavi ve Rehabilitasyon Yüksek okulu)0000-0001-7069-0658
Özden Baskan(Sinerji Sağlıklı Yaşam Merkezi)0000-0002-1549-4838
Orçin Telli Atalay(PAMUKKALE ÜNİVERSİTESİ, FİZİK TEDAVİ VE REHABİLİTASYON YÜKSEKOKULU)0000-0002-1613-9192
Nesrin Yağcı(PAMUKKALE ÜNİVERSİTESİ, FİZİK TEDAVİ VE REHABİLİTASYON YÜKSEKOKULU)0000-0002-5669-4932
Pages
288–294
Publication Date
2020-12-03
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

It was found that weight ( p =0.002) and internal fat ratio ( p =0.005) loss was higher in the obese group.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Aim : The aim was to determine the effects of cyclic resistance exercises combined with aerobic exercise on body composition in overweight and obese women.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Materials and Methods: This study was performed with 50 healthy women aged between 20-54 years (30.14±10.62 years).
💡
Conclusion & Impact:It was found that weight ( p =0.002) and internal fat ratio ( p =0.005) loss was higher in the obese group.
🔬Design:Araştırma Makalesi
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Döngüsel Dirençli Egzersiz · Vücut Kompozisyonu · Obezite

Abstract

Aim : The aim was to determine the effects of cyclic resistance exercises combined with aerobic exercise on body composition in overweight and obese women. Materials and Methods: This study was performed with 50 healthy women aged between 20-54 years (30.14±10.62 years). Participants were divided two groups as overweight and obese. Demographical and body composition values were recorded before and after the exercise. Participants performed 12-week exercise program. Results: This type of exercise has been shown to be effective in terms of improvements in weight loss and body composition values ( p =0.001). It was found that weight ( p =0.002) and internal fat ratio ( p =0.005) loss was higher in the obese group. Conclusion: Cyclic resistance exercises combined with thirty minutes of aerobic exercise is a short-term, effective alternative that can be used for weight loss.

Özet

Amaç: Çalışmamızın amacı fazla kilolu ve obez kadın katılımcılarda, 30 dakika süren aerobik egzersizle kombine edilmiş döngüsel direnç egzersizlerinin, vücut kompozisyonu üzerindeki etkilerini belirlemektir. Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu çalışma yaşları 20-54 yıl arasında (30,14±10,62 yıl) 50 sağlıklı kadın ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Katılımcılar beden kitle indeksine göre fazla kilolu ve obez olmak üzere iki gruba ayrıldı. Katılımcıların demografik verileri ile vücut kompozisyon değerleri egzersiz öncesinde ve sonrasında kaydedildi. Katılımcılar, haftada 3 gün, 12 hafta egzersiz programına alındı. Bulgular: Katılımcılarda kilo verme ve vücut kompozisyon değerlerindeki gelişmeler açısından bu tip egzersizlerin etkili olduğu görülmüştür ( p =0,001). Gruplar karşılaştırıldığında obez grupta kilo ( p =0,002) ve iç yağ oranı ( p =0,005) kaybının daha fazla olduğu bulunmuştur. Sonuç: Otuz dakika süren aerobik egzersizle kombine döngüsel direnç egzersizler kilo verme amaçlı kullanılabilecek kısa süreli, etkili bir alternatiftir.

🔖

Cite This Article

Baskan, E., Baskan, Ö., Atalay, O. T., Yağcı, N. (2020). Is 30 minutes of exercise effective on weight loss in overweight and obese women?. Adıyaman Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 3, 288–294. https://doi.org/10.30569/adiyamansaglik.739063

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (26)

  1. Kostrzewa-Nowak D, Nowak R, Jastrzębski Z et al. Effect of 12-week-long aerobic training programme on body composition, aerobic capacity, complete blood count and blood lipid profile among young women. Biochem Med (Zagreb). 2015:103-113. doi:10.11613/bm.2015.013
  2. Çetin S, Ece C, Şen M, Çetin H, Aydoğan A. The Effects of Pilates and Aerobic Exercise on Blood Pressure, Heart Rates, and Blood Serum Lipids in Sedentary Females. J Educ Train Stud. 2019;7(4):229. doi:10.11114/jets.v7i4.4077
  3. Borland M, Bergfeldt L, Nordeman L et al. Exercise‐based cardiac rehabilitation improves physical fitness in patients with permanent atrial fibrillation – a randomised controlled study. Transl Sports Med. 2020. doi:10.1002/tsm2.166
  4. Laws A. Free fatty acids, insulin resistance and lipoprotein metabolism. Curr Opin Lipidol. 1996;7(3):172-177. doi:10.1097/00041433-199606000-00011
  5. Donnelly J, Jacobsen D, Snyder Heelan K, Seip R, Smith S. The effects of 18 months of intermittent vs continuous exercise on aerobic capacity, body weight and composition, and metabolic fitness in previously sedentary, moderately obese females. Int J Obes. 2000;24(5):566-572. doi:10.1038/sj.ijo.0801198
  6. Takeshima N, Rogers M, Islam M, Yamauchi T, Watanabe E, Okada A. Effect of concurrent aerobic and resistance circuit exercise training on fitness in older adults. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2004;93(1-2):173-182. doi:10.1007/s00421-004-1193-3
  7. Eriksson J, Tuominen J, Valle T et al. Aerobic Endurance Exercise or Circuit-Type Resistance Training for Individuals with Impaired Glucose Tolerance? Hormone and Metabolic Research. 1998;30(01):37-41. doi:10.1055/s-2007-978828
  8. Lee S, Islam M, Rogers M, Kusunoki M, Okada A, Takeshima N. Effects of Hydraulic-Resistance Exercise on Strength and Power in Untrained Healthy Older Adults. J Strength Cond Res. 2011;25(4):1089-1097. doi:10.1519/jsc.0b013e3181c69ea1
  9. Taaffe D, Duret C, Wheeler S, Marcus R. Once-Weekly Resistance Exercise Improves Muscle Strength and Neuromuscular Performance in Older Adults. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1999;47(10):1208-1214. doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.1999.tb05201.x
  10. Tsai A, Wadden T. Treatment of Obesity in Primary Care Practice in the United States: A Systematic Review. J Gen Intern Med. 2009;24(9):1073-1079. doi:10.1007/s11606-009-1042-5.
  11. Donnelly JE, Blair SN, Jakicic JM, Manore M, Rankin J, Smith B. Appropriate Physical Activity Intervention Strategies for Weight Loss and Prevention of Weight Regain for Adults. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise. 2009;41(2):459-471. doi:10.1249/mss.0b013e3181949333
  12. Yosmaoğlu, H. B., Baltacı, G., & Derman, O. Obez adolesanlarda vücut yağı ölçüm yöntemlerinin etkinliği. Fizyoterapi Rehabilitasyon, 2010;21(3), 125-131
  13. Otman, S. A.; Köse, N. Antropometrik Ölçümler: Tedavi Hareketlerinde Temel Değerlendirme Prensipleri. Ankara,Yücel Ofset Yayınları, 2008:49-57
  14. Frontera W, Meredith C, O'Reilly K, Knuttgen H, Evans W. Strength conditioning in older men: skeletal muscle hypertrophy and improved function. J Appl Physiol. 1988;64(3):1038-1044. doi:10.1152/jappl.1988.64.3.1038
  15. Fiatarone M. High-intensity strength training in nonagenarians. Effects on skeletal muscle. JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association. 1990;263(22):3029-3034. doi:10.1001/jama.263.22.3029
  16. Gibbs, James, et al. "Predictors of change in walking velocity in older adults." Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 44.2 (1996); 126-132. doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.1996.tb02427.x
  17. Henwood T, Taaffe D, Taaffe D. High-Velocity versus Conventional Resistance Training in Older Adults. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise. 2006;38(Supplement):S42. doi:10.1249/00005768-200605001-01065
  18. Kalyani R, Corriere M, Ferrucci L. Age-related and disease-related muscle loss: the effect of diabetes, obesity, and other diseases. The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology. 2014;2(10):819-829. doi:10.1016/s2213-8587(14)70034-8
  19. Tunc E, İsler A. Lise ve üniversite öğrencilerinin fiziksel aktivite düzeyinin yaşa ve cinsiyete göre incelenmesi. Gazi Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi.2007; 12(2), 11-18
  20. Aksoydan, E., & Çakir, N. Adolesanların beslenme alışkanlıkları, fiziksel aktivite düzeyleri ve vücut kitle indekslerinin değerlendirilmesi. Gülhane Tıp Dergisi,2011; 53, 264-270.
  21. Şanlıer, N., Konaklıoğlu, E., Güçer, E. Gençlerin beslenme bilgi, alışkanlık ve davranışları ile beden kütle indeksleri arasındaki ilişki. Gazi Üniversitesi Gazi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 2009;29(2).
  22. Kanaley J, Cryer P, Jensen M. Fatty acid kinetic responses to exercise. Effects of obesity, body fat distribution, and energy-restricted diet. Journal of Clinical Investigation. 1993;92(1):255-261. doi:10.1172/jci116559
  23. Vazquez G, Duval S, Jacobs D, Silventoinen K. Comparison of Body Mass Index, Waist Circumference, and Waist/Hip Ratio in Predicting Incident Diabetes: A Meta-Analysis. Epidemiol Rev. 2007;29(1):115-128. doi:10.1093/epirev/mxm008
  24. Welborn T, Dhaliwal S, Bennett S. Waist–hip ratio is the dominant risk factor predicting cardiovascular death in Australia. Medical Journal of Australia. 2003;179(11):580-585. doi:10.5694/j.1326-5377.2003.tb05704.x
  25. Stenholm S, Harris T, Rantanen T, Visser M, Kritchevsky S, Ferrucci L. Sarcopenic obesity: definition, cause and consequences. Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care. 2008;11(6):693-700. doi:10.1097/mco.0b013e328312c37d
  26. Frimel T, Sinacore D, Villareal D. Exercise Attenuates the Weight-Loss-Induced Reduction in Muscle Mass in Frail Obese Older Adults. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise. 2008;40(7):1213-1219. doi:10.1249/mss.0b013e31816a85ce