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Journals / Adıyaman Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi / 2026 / Cilt: 11 Sayı: 2

Clinical features of craniofacial microsomia and overview of the disease

Kraniyofasiyal mikrozominin klinik özellikleri ve hastalığa genel bakış

Zuhal Mert Altıntaş(Mersin Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi)0000-0001-9805-6624
Nazan Eras(MERSİN ÜNİVERSİTESİ, TIP FAKÜLTESİ)0000-0001-5475-1684
Pages
129–136
Publication Date
2025-08-30
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Conclusion: Early diagnosis is important for the appropriate treatment, follow-up, and genetic counseling of affected patients, and a multidisciplinary approach is required for an appropriate treatment plan.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Aim: Craniofacial microsomia (CFM) is a genetic condition that is autosomal dominant, marked by skeletal and cardiac abnormalities, mandibular hypoplasia, microtia, facial and preauricular tags, and cleft lip.
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Key Findings & Data:Materials and Methods: Between 2016 and 2018, 6 patients diagnosed with CFM were retrospectively examined for age, gender, onset time, accompanying diseases, clinical findings, and family history.
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Conclusion & Impact:Conclusion: Early diagnosis is important for the appropriate treatment, follow-up, and genetic counseling of affected patients, and a multidisciplinary approach is required for an appropriate treatment plan.
🔬Design:Araştırma Makalesi
📍Scope:2016 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Goldenhar sendromu · Hemifasiyal mikrozomi · Kraniyofasiyal mikrozomi

Abstract

Aim: Craniofacial microsomia (CFM) is a genetic condition that is autosomal dominant, marked by skeletal and cardiac abnormalities, mandibular hypoplasia, microtia, facial and preauricular tags, and cleft lip. We aimed to investigate the clinical findings of the CFM patient sample in conjunction with the literature. Materials and Methods: Between 2016 and 2018, 6 patients diagnosed with CFM were retrospectively examined for age, gender, onset time, accompanying diseases, clinical findings, and family history. Results: In our study, among the 6 patients, 4 were women and 2 were men, with an average diagnosis age of 17.5 months. In five patients, facial asymmetry and ear anomalies (83.3%) and, in four patients (66.6%), microtia were observed. Cardiac anomaly was detected in four patients (66.6%). Fifty percent of the patients had kidney anomalies. Conclusion: Early diagnosis is important for the appropriate treatment, follow-up, and genetic counseling of affected patients, and a multidisciplinary approach is required for an appropriate treatment plan.

Özet

Amaç: Kraniyofasiyal mikrozomi (KFM), otozomal dominant, iskelet ve kalp anormallikleri, mandibular hipoplazi, mikroti, fasiyal ve preauriküler tag, ve dudak yarığıyla karakterize genetik bir durumdur. KFM tanılı hastaların klinik bulguları gözden geçirilerek bulgularının literatürden elde edilen verilerle karşılaştırmak amaçlanmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntem: 2016 ile 2018 yılları arasında KFM tanısı konulan 6 hasta yaş, cinsiyet, başlangıç zamanı, eşlik eden hastalıklar, klinik bulgular ve aile öyküsü açısından retrospektif olarak incelendi. Bulgular: Çalışmamızda, 6 hastadan 4'ü kadın ve 2'si erkek olup, ortalama tanı yaşı 17,5 aydır. Beş hastada, yüzde asimetri ve kulak anomalisi (%83,3), 4 hastada (%66,6) mikrotia, gözlenmiştir Dört hastada kalpte anomali (%66,6) saptandı. Hastaların %50’sinde böbrek anomalisi vardı. Sonuç: Erken tanı, etkilenen hastaların uygun tedavisi, takibi ve genetik danışmanlığı için önemlidir ve uygun bir tedavi planı için multidisipliner bir yaklaşım gereklidir.

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Cite This Article

Altıntaş, Z. M., Eras, N. (2025). Clinical features of craniofacial microsomia and overview of the disease. Adıyaman Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 2, 129–136. https://doi.org/10.30569/adiyamansaglik.1683460

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