Journals / 7tepe Klinik / 2020 / Cilt: 16 - Sayı: 2

The intelligence profile and oral health in children: A pilot study

Çocuklarda bilişsel seviye ve ağız diş sağlığı: Bir pilot çalışma

Pages
176–179
DOI
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⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Conclusion: The results of our preliminary study which investigated caries, periodontal status and cognitive level in pediatric patients, demonstrated that there is no significant relationship between cognitive status and periodontal status.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Aim: Intelligence, based on its traditional definition, have been considered as the major factor for the success of the academic sufficiency.
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Key Findings & Data:The aim of this study is to investigate whether there is a relationship between gingivitis and cognitive status in pediatric patients aged 10-15 years.
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Conclusion & Impact:Conclusion: The results of our preliminary study which investigated caries, periodontal status and cognitive level in pediatric patients, demonstrated that there is no significant relationship between cognitive status and periodontal status.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Aim: Intelligence, based on its traditional definition, have been considered as the major factor for the success of the academic sufficiency. Intelligence is a sum that includes many skills such as reasoning, problem planning, problem solving, thinking, understanding, language use and learning. Periodontal tissues of children are different from adults. Moreover, periodontal problems can also be displayed in various different ways in children. The aim of this study is to investigate whether there is a relationship between gingivitis and cognitive status in pediatric patients aged 10-15 years. Materials and Method: 39 pediatric patients were included. Cognitive function was measured using Raven's Standard Progress Matrix. In this test, the number of correct answers from each participant was calculated and information about oral health status was obtained according to DMFT, Gingival Index (GI), Plaque Index (PI), and Probing depth (SD) measurements. Statistical analyzes were done using SPSS 16.00 software. Results: Twenty boys (51.3%) and 19 girls (48.7%) with mean age of 11.67 ± 1.40 were evaluated. While the number of correct answers varied between 12 and 53, the mean Raven score was 57.79 ± 14.09%. Mean DMFT, GI, PI, PD, was deter mined as 5.26 ± 2.64, 0.80 ± 2.19, 1.17 ± 0.44 and 1.78 ± 0.28, respectively. The average number of sessions of the patients was calculated as 3.92 ± 4.01. Conclusion: The results of our preliminary study which investigated caries, periodontal status and cognitive level in pediatric patients, demonstrated that there is no significant relationship between cognitive status and periodontal status.

Özet

Amaç: Geleneksel tanımına göre zeka; uzun dönem içinde, başarının ve akademik yeterliliğin ana faktörü olarak kabul edilmiştir. Zekâ akıl yürütme, problemi planlama, problem çözme, düşünme, fikirleri anlama, dilleri kullanma ve öğrenme gibi birçok yetenek içeren bir bütündür. Çocukların periodontal dokuları erişkin bireylerden farklı olmakla birlikte, periodontal problemler de farklı tablolarla karşımıza çıkabilir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, 10-15 yaş arasındaki çocuk hasta grubunda, dişeti iltihabı ile bilişsel durum arasında bir ilişki olup olmadığını araştırmaktır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmaya 39 çocuk hasta dahil edildi ve ebeveynlerinden yazılı onam alındı. Bilişsel işlev, Raven’ın Standart İlerleme Matrisi ile ölçüldü. Bu testte, her bir katılımcıdan gelen doğru cevapların sayısı hesaplanıp, ağız sağlığı durumu ile ilgili bilgiler DMFT, Gingival İndeks (Gİ), Plak İndeks (Pİ), ve Sondalama derinliği (SD) ölçümlerine göre elde edildi. İstatistiksel analizler SPSS 16.00 yazılımı kullanılarak yapıldı. Bulgular: Yaş ortalaması 11.67 ± 1.40 olan 20 erkek (% 51,3), 19 kız (% 48,7) çocuk değerlendirildi. Doğru cevap sayısı 12 ile 53 arasında değişirken Raven skoru ortalaması %57.79± 14.09 olarak bulundu. Sırasıyla, ortalama DMFT, Gİ, Pİ, SD; 5.26± 2.64, 0.80 ± 2.19, 1.17 ± 0.44 ve 1.78 ± 0.28 olarak tespit edildi. Hastaların ortalama seans sayısı 3.92 ± 4.01 olarak hesaplandı. Sonuç: Çocuk hastalardaki çürük ve periodontal durum ile bilişsel seviyeyi birlikte araştıran ilk çalışma niteliğindeki öncül çalışmamızın sonuçları bilişsel durum ile periodontal durum arasında anlamlı ilişki olmadığını ortaya koymaktadır.

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Cite This Article

DURHAN, M. A., ÖZSALİH, S., ÖZALP, M., AĞRALI, Ö. B., YILMAZ, H. N., YAVUZ, B. Ş., KARGÜL, B. (2020). The intelligence profile and oral health in children: A pilot study. 7tepe Klinik, Cilt: 16 - Sayı: 2, 176–179. https://ajindex.com/articles/142540

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