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Journals / International Journal of Secondary Metabolite / 2026 / Volume: 5 Issue: 1

Pharmacological Studies of Syrian Rue (Peganum harmala L., Zygophyllaceae)

Nazim A. Mamedov(University of Massachusetts)
Ardalan Pasdaran(Shiraz University of Medical Sciences)
Nilufer Z. Mamadalieva Mamadalieva(Uzbekistan Academy of Sciences)
Pages
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Publication Date
2018-01-04
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

The seeds contain a red pigment used for coloring wool and carpets and for use as a spice and, in traditional medicine, as valuable aphrodisiac.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Syrian rue ( Peganum harmala L., Zygophyllaceae ) has been used in traditional medicine of Central Asia, the Middle East, and Caucasus areas (Azerbaijan) for centuries, mainly as ritual and psychedelic plant.
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Key Findings & Data:At full growth, this erect, dichotomously branched shrub is about 1 m in height with a dense foliage consisting of narrow, linear, pinnate leaves with acute spreading lobes, and small solitary, axillary, white flowers and globe capsules enclosing numerous angular seeds.
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Conclusion & Impact:The seeds contain a red pigment used for coloring wool and carpets and for use as a spice and, in traditional medicine, as valuable aphrodisiac.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:pharmacological studies · Syrian rue · Peganum harmala L.

Abstract

Syrian rue ( Peganum harmala L., Zygophyllaceae ) has been used in traditional medicine of Central Asia, the Middle East, and Caucasus areas (Azerbaijan) for centuries, mainly as ritual and psychedelic plant. At full growth, this erect, dichotomously branched shrub is about 1 m in height with a dense foliage consisting of narrow, linear, pinnate leaves with acute spreading lobes, and small solitary, axillary, white flowers and globe capsules enclosing numerous angular seeds. All parts of the plant (including roots) contain alkaloids. The seeds contain β-carbolineses (harmine, harmalol and harman) with the active hallucinogen being the alkaloid harmine. The seeds contain a red pigment used for coloring wool and carpets and for use as a spice and, in traditional medicine, as valuable aphrodisiac.

Özet

Syrian rue (Peganum harmala L., Zygophyllaceae) has been used in traditional medicine of Central Asia, the Middle East, and Caucasus areas (Azerbaijan) for centuries, mainly as ritual and psychedelic plant. At full growth, this erect, dichotomously branched shrub is about 1 m in height with a dense foliage consisting of narrow, linear, pinnate leaves with acute spreading lobes, and small solitary, axillary, white flowers and globe capsules enclosing numerous angular seeds. All parts of the plant (including roots) contain alkaloids. The seeds contain β-carbolineses (harmine, harmalol and harman) with the active hallucinogen being the alkaloid harmine. The seeds contain a red pigment used for coloring wool and carpets and for use as a spice and, in traditional medicine, as valuable aphrodisiac.

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Cite This Article

Mamedov, N. A., Pasdaran, A., Mamadalieva, N. Z. M. (2018). Pharmacological Studies of Syrian Rue (Peganum harmala L., Zygophyllaceae). International Journal of Secondary Metabolite, Volume: 5 Issue: 1. https://doi.org/10.21448/ijsm.335539

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