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Journals / Hacettepe Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi / 2025 / Volume: 12 Issue: 3

The Effect of Body Mass Index on Static and Dynamic Balance

Cansu Özdemir(AVRASYA ÜNİVERSİTESİ)0009-0000-8908-5941
Mihriban Hazar(Soma Kardelen Özel Eğitim ve Rehabilitasyon Merkezi)0009-0003-1383-5330
Betül Taşpınar(Yüksek İhtisas Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi)0000-0002-3106-2285
Ferruh Taspinar(Yüksek İhtisas Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi)0000-0002-5084-2949
Pages
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Publication Date
2025-12-31
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Therefore, attention should be paid to balance problems, especially for obese individuals.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Objectives: Obesity, which is the biggest problem of our age, is thought to negatively affect balance.
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Key Findings & Data:Materials and Methods: Our study was conducted on adults between September 2021 and July 2022.
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Conclusion & Impact:Therefore, attention should be paid to balance problems, especially for obese individuals.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2021 Verileri
⚙️Variables:postural balance · body mass index · body weight

Abstract

Objectives: Obesity, which is the biggest problem of our age, is thought to negatively affect balance. Therefore, our study aims to examine the effect of body mass index (BMI) on static and dynamic balance. Materials and Methods: Our study was conducted on adults between September 2021 and July 2022. One hundred and twenty participants aged between 18-65 years who were independent in daily living activities were included in the study. Static balance was assessed using the Flamingo balance test and the Prokin Tecnobody Isokinetic Balance Device (TecnoBody S.R.L., Dalmine, Bergamo, Italy), while dynamic balance was evaluated with the Y balance test and the Prokin Tecnobody Dynamic Balance Platform Results: Flamingo balance test results had the highest values in obese individuals and statistically significant differences between the groups in the measurement conducted with the right foot (p=0.001). In Tecnobody parameters, underweight individuals demonstrated faster weight transfer completion times, and the difference between groups was statistically significant (p=0.028). Although it was observed that the static and dynamic balance values of underweight individuals were better than other groups and obese individuals were worse, the difference was not statistically significant (p>0.05). Conclusion: The results of the study showed that high BMI can negatively affect the static and dynamic balance in individuals. Therefore, attention should be paid to balance problems, especially for obese individuals.

Özet

Objectives: Obesity, which is the biggest problem of our age, is thought to negatively affect balance. Therefore, our study aims to examine the effect of body mass index (BMI) on static and dynamic balance. Materials and Methods: Our study was conducted on adults between September 2021 and July 2022. One hundred and twenty participants aged between 18-65 years who were independent in daily living activities were included in the study. Static balance was assessed using the Flamingo balance test and the Prokin Tecnobody Isokinetic Balance Device (TecnoBody S.R.L., Dalmine, Bergamo, Italy), while dynamic balance was evaluated with the Y balance test and the Prokin Tecnobody Dynamic Balance Platform Results: Flamingo balance test results had the highest values in obese individuals and statistically significant differences between the groups in the measurement conducted with the right foot (p=0.001). In Tecnobody parameters, underweight individuals demonstrated faster weight transfer completion times, and the difference between groups was statistically significant (p=0.028). Although it was observed that the static and dynamic balance values of underweight individuals were better than other groups and obese individuals were worse, the difference was not statistically significant (p>0.05). Conclusion: The results of the study showed that high BMI can negatively affect the static and dynamic balance in individuals. Therefore, attention should be paid to balance problems, especially for obese individuals.

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Cite This Article

Özdemir, C., Hazar, M., Taşpınar, B., Taspinar, F. (2025). The Effect of Body Mass Index on Static and Dynamic Balance. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi, Volume: 12 Issue: 3. https://doi.org/10.21020/husbfd.1573114

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