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Journals / Gazi Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi Part C: Tasarım ve Teknoloji / 2026 / Cilt: 14 Sayı: 3

Utilization of Waste Materials as Alternative Raw Materials in Cement-Based Ceramic Adhesives: A Literature Review

Atık Malzemelerin Çimento Esaslı Seramik Yapıştırıcılarda Alternatif Hammadde Olarak Kullanımı: Bir Literatür İncelemesi

Erman Aydın(AYDIN ADNAN MENDERES ÜNİVERSİTESİ, SÖKE MESLEK YÜKSEKOKULU, MOTORLU ARAÇLAR VE ULAŞTIRMA TEKNOLOJİLERİ BÖLÜMÜ)0000-0002-9568-1966
Aykut Kökoğlu0009-0004-5528-4132
Mert Şahin0009-0001-3240-1111
Pages
1572–1585
Publication Date
2026-09-30
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

When the findings reported in the literature are evaluated collectively, it is understood that the use of waste materials as alternative raw materials in cement-based ceramic adhesives constitutes an important research field for the development of sustainable, environmentally friendly, and high-performance building materials.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:In this study, a review of cement-based ceramic adhesive systems is presented in order to support product and process development studies focused on the utilization of waste materials, particularly in powder form, in ceramic adhesive production.
📊
Key Findings & Data:The review examines studies in which waste materials and waste ceramics generated during ceramic manufacturing processes are ground and utilized either as partial binder replacements or as mineral additives.
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Conclusion & Impact:When the findings reported in the literature are evaluated collectively, it is understood that the use of waste materials as alternative raw materials in cement-based ceramic adhesives constitutes an important research field for the development of sustainable, environmentally friendly, and high-performance building materials.
🔬Design:Review & Systematic Survey
📍Scope:2020 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Atık Seramik · Seramik Yapıştırıcı · Çimento Esaslı Seramik Yapıştırıcı

Abstract

In this study, a review of cement-based ceramic adhesive systems is presented in order to support product and process development studies focused on the utilization of waste materials, particularly in powder form, in ceramic adhesive production. The review examines studies in which waste materials and waste ceramics generated during ceramic manufacturing processes are ground and utilized either as partial binder replacements or as mineral additives. Additive ratios, mix design approaches, and performance criteria are comparatively evaluated. Research published particularly after 2020 demonstrates that waste-based additives have significant effects on the workability, mechanical strength, adhesion performance, and environmental sustainability properties of ceramic adhesives. Findings reported in the literature indicate that, through appropriate pre-treatment methods and formulation strategies, waste materials can exhibit technical properties comparable to those of commercial ceramic adhesive systems. In addition, determining optimum additive ratios is considered critical for maintaining performance continuity. When the findings reported in the literature are evaluated collectively, it is understood that the use of waste materials as alternative raw materials in cement-based ceramic adhesives constitutes an important research field for the development of sustainable, environmentally friendly, and high-performance building materials.

Özet

Bu çalışmada, atık malzemelerin özellikle toz formda seramik yapıştırıcı üretiminde kullanılmasına yönelik yürütülen ürün ve süreç geliştirme çalışmalarını desteklemek amacıyla, çimento esaslı seramik yapıştırıcı sistemlerine ilişkin bir inceleme sunulmaktadır. İncelemede, özellikle atık malzemelerin ve seramik üretim süreçlerinde ortaya çıkan atık seramiklerin öğütülerek bağlayıcı ikamesi veya mineral katkı olarak değerlendirildiği çalışmalar ele alınmış; katkı oranları, karışım tasarım yaklaşımları ve performans kriterleri karşılaştırmalı olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Özellikle 2020 sonrası yayımlanan araştırmalar, atık malzeme esaslı katkıların seramik yapıştırıcıların işlenebilirlik, mekanik dayanım, yapışma performansı ve çevresel sürdürülebilirlik özellikleri üzerinde belirleyici etkiler oluşturduğunu ortaya koymaktadır. Literatürde rapor edilen bulgular, uygun ön işlem yöntemleri ve reçete tasarımları ile atık malzemelerin, ticari seramik yapıştırıcı sistemlerine benzer teknik özellikler gösterebileceğini belirtmektedir. Ayrıca, optimum katkı oranlarının belirlenmesinin performans sürekliliği açısından kritik olduğu görülmektedir. Literatürde yer alan bulgular birlikte değerlendirildiğinde, atık malzemelerin çimento esaslı seramik yapıştırıcılarda alternatif hammadde olarak kullanılmasının sürdürülebilir, çevre dostu ve yüksek performanslı yapı malzemelerinin geliştirilmesi açısından önemli bir araştırma alanı oluşturduğu anlaşılmaktadır.

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Cite This Article

Aydın, E., Kökoğlu, A., Şahin, M. (2026). Utilization of Waste Materials as Alternative Raw Materials in Cement-Based Ceramic Adhesives: A Literature Review. Gazi Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi Part C: Tasarım ve Teknoloji, Cilt: 14 Sayı: 3, 1572–1585. https://doi.org/10.29109/gujsc.1867028

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