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Journals / Gazi University Journal of Science Part A: Engineering and Innovation / 2026 / Volume: 9 Issue: 3

Effects of Electric Vehicles and Charging Stations on Microgrid Power Quality

Suleyman Adak(MARDİN ARTUKLU ÜNİVERSİTESİ, MESLEK YÜKSEKOKULU)0000-0003-1436-2830
Hasan Cangi(HASAN KALYONCU UNIVERSITY)0000-0001-6954-7299
Rıdvan Kaya(MARDİN ARTUKLU ÜNİVERSİTESİ)0000-0003-4164-7276
Ahmet Serdar Yılmaz(KAHRAMANMARAS SUTCU IMAM UNIVERSITY)0000-0002-5735-3857
Pages
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Publication Date
2022-09-30
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

The alternating current from the microgrid needs to be converted to direct current.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:In this study, integration of renewable energy sources and Electric Vehicles (EVs) into a micro-grid was modeled and analyzed.
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Key Findings & Data:The microgrid is divided into four important parts; a diesel generator, acting as the base power generator; a photovoltaic (PV) farm combined with a wind farm, to produce electrical energy; a vehicle to grid (V2G) system installed next to the last part of the microgrid which is the load of the microgrid.
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Conclusion & Impact:The alternating current from the microgrid needs to be converted to direct current.
🔬Design:Modeling & Simulation
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Electric Vehicle · Harmonic Source · Charging Station

Abstract

In this study, integration of renewable energy sources and Electric Vehicles (EVs) into a micro-grid was modeled and analyzed. The microgrid is divided into four important parts; a diesel generator, acting as the base power generator; a photovoltaic (PV) farm combined with a wind farm, to produce electrical energy; a vehicle to grid (V2G) system installed next to the last part of the microgrid which is the load of the microgrid. The size of the microgrid represents approximately a community of a thousand households during a low consumption day in spring or fall. There are 100 electric vehicles in the base model which means that there is a 1:10 ratio between the cars and the households. This is a possible scenario in a foreseeable future. The continuous increase in their rate in energy production makes micro-grids important. Microgrids can be designed to meet the energy needs of hospitals, universities or charging stations of electric cars, as well as to meet the energy needs of a district, village or industrial site. Charging stations are needed to charge the electric vehicle battery. In this study, the effects of electric vehicles on the microgrid network are analyzed. Electric vehicles have non-linear circuit elements in their structures. Therefore, they are a source of harmonic current in the microgrid. They negatively affect the power quality of the microgrid. The battery in electric vehicles is charged with direct current. The alternating current from the microgrid needs to be converted to direct current.

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Cite This Article

Adak, S., Cangi, H., Kaya, R., Yılmaz, A. S. (2022). Effects of Electric Vehicles and Charging Stations on Microgrid Power Quality. Gazi University Journal of Science Part A: Engineering and Innovation, Volume: 9 Issue: 3. https://doi.org/10.54287/gujsa.1153313

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