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Journals / Gazi University Journal of Science Part A: Engineering and Innovation / 2026 / Volume: 12 Issue: 2

Evaluation of Chemical Organizations According to The Root Causes of Industrial Accidents with Analytical Hierarchy Process

Şehmus Ünverdi(GAZI UNIVERSITY)0000-0002-1572-5843
Saliha Çetinyokuş(Gazi University,Ankara,Turkey)0000-0001-9955-6428
Tahsin Çetinyokuş(GAZI UNIVERSITY)0000-0002-9963-5174
Emre Çalışkan(GAZI UNIVERSITY)0000-0002-6262-7197
Pages
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Publication Date
2025-06-30
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

With the proposed methodology, quantitative and qualitative evaluation criteria were included in the model simultaneously, and an objective result was obtained through expert opinions.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:In this study, it was aimed to evaluate the accident risk of chemical organizations according to the root causes of industrial accidents with the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP).
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Key Findings & Data:First of all, the data of occupational accidents with death and loss of limb in the chemical industry between 2015 and 2020 were evaluated with Pareto analysis by using the statistics of the Social Security Institution (SSI).
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Conclusion & Impact:With the proposed methodology, quantitative and qualitative evaluation criteria were included in the model simultaneously, and an objective result was obtained through expert opinions.
🔬Design:Modeling & Simulation
📍Scope:2015 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Industrial Accidents · OHS · Pareto Analysis

Abstract

In this study, it was aimed to evaluate the accident risk of chemical organizations according to the root causes of industrial accidents with the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). First of all, the data of occupational accidents with death and loss of limb in the chemical industry between 2015 and 2020 were evaluated with Pareto analysis by using the statistics of the Social Security Institution (SSI). As a result of the analysis, the main criteria that make up 80% of the accidents in the sector were obtained. Then, the final main and sub-criteria that could be the root cause of industrial accident were determined, and these criteria were weighted over the opinions of the relevant experts using AHP method. Human errors, one of the main criteria, were determined as the most important criterion with 35%. By applying AHP for the second time, three sample high-level organizations were evaluated according to the root causes of industrial accidents. Organizations showed a distinctive ranking in terms of industrial accident risk (Organization B= 0.420> Organization A= 0.354 >Organization C= 0.226). With the proposed methodology, quantitative and qualitative evaluation criteria were included in the model simultaneously, and an objective result was obtained through expert opinions.

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Cite This Article

Ünverdi, Ş., Çetinyokuş, S., Çetinyokuş, T., Çalışkan, E. (2025). Evaluation of Chemical Organizations According to The Root Causes of Industrial Accidents with Analytical Hierarchy Process. Gazi University Journal of Science Part A: Engineering and Innovation, Volume: 12 Issue: 2. https://doi.org/10.54287/gujsa.1621519

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