Journals / Denetişim / 2026 / Sayı: 35

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AND COST STICKINESS RELATIONSHIP: A COMPARISON OF US AND TURKİYE

KURUMSAL YÖNETİM VE MALİYET YAPIŞKANLIĞI İLİŞKİSİ: ABD VE TÜRKİYE KARŞILAŞTIRMASI

Emin Hüseyin Çetenak(NEVŞEHİR HACI BEKTAŞ VELİ ÜNİVERSİTESİ)0000-0003-2900-4948
Journal
Denetişim
Pages
175–186
Publication Date
2026-08-23
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

The findings reveal that firms not subject to corporate governance oversight in both markets exhibit resistance to cutting costs in the face of sales declines.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:The concept of cost stickiness refers to the phenomenon where costs increase rapidly when sales rise, but do not decrease at the same rate when sales decline.
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Key Findings & Data:Whether corporate governance mechanisms can discipline this tendency has not been sufficiently investigated, particularly across different market structures.
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Conclusion & Impact:The findings reveal that firms not subject to corporate governance oversight in both markets exhibit resistance to cutting costs in the face of sales declines.
🔬Design:Araştırma Makalesi
📍Scope:2010-2024 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Maliyet Yapışkanlığı · Kurumsal Yönetim · Vekalet Teorisi

Abstract

The concept of cost stickiness refers to the phenomenon where costs increase rapidly when sales rise, but do not decrease at the same rate when sales decline. This asymmetric behavior, which is thought to stem from managers' tendency to retain resources under their control, can negatively affect firm profitability and efficiency. Whether corporate governance mechanisms can discipline this tendency has not been sufficiently investigated, particularly across different market structures. In this study, the effect of corporate governance on cost stickiness is comparatively examined using a sample of manufacturing firms from the US and Türkiye, representing developed and emerging markets respectively. In the analyses conducted using the System GMM method on data covering the 2010-2024 period, Cash Operating Costs, which directly reflects managers' cash spending commitments, is used as the dependent variable. The effect of corporate governance is tested in two dimensions: whether the firm has a governance rating and the level of the obtained governance score. The findings reveal that firms not subject to corporate governance oversight in both markets exhibit resistance to cutting costs in the face of sales declines. However, the disciplining role of corporate governance differs markedly between the two markets. In the US market, both having a corporate governance rating and the level of this rating were found to reduce cost stickiness. In the Turkish market, while being included in corporate governance rating system significantly reduces stickiness, the level of the score was found to be statistically insignificant. These findings indicate that the level (quality) of corporate governance serves as the main disciplining factor in developed markets, while participation in the corporate reporting system is the key factor in emerging markets.

Özet

Maliyet yapışkanlığı kavramı, satışlar arttığında maliyetlerin hızla yükselmesine karşın satışlar düştüğünde aynı oranda azalmaması durumunu ifade etmektedir. Yöneticilerin kontrolleri altındaki kaynakları koruma eğiliminden kaynaklandığı düşünülen bu asimetrik davranış, firma kârlılığı ve verimliliğini olumsuz etkileyebilmektedir. Kurumsal yönetim mekanizmalarının bu eğilimi disipline edip edemeyeceği ise özellikle farklı piyasa yapılarında henüz yeterince araştırılmamıştır. Bu çalışmada, kurumsal yönetimin maliyet yapışkanlığı üzerindeki etkisi, ABD ve Türkiye imalat sanayi firmalarından oluşan örneklem ile gelişmiş ve gelişmekte olan piyasalar ekseninde karşılaştırmalı olarak incelenmektedir. 2010-2024 dönemini kapsayan veriler üzerinden Sistem GMM yöntemiyle gerçekleştirilen analizlerde, yöneticilerin nakit harcama taahhütlerini doğrudan yansıtan Nakit Faaliyet Giderleri bağımlı değişken olarak kullanılmıştır. Kurumsal yönetimin etkisi, firmanın bir derecelendirme notuna sahip olma durumu ve elde edilen kurumsal yönetim skorunun düzeyi olmak üzere iki farklı boyutta test edilmiştir. Bulgular, her iki piyasada da kurumsal yönetim gözetimine tabi olmayan firmaların, satış düşüşleri karşısında maliyetlerini kısmakta direnç sergilediğini ortaya koymaktadır. Ancak kurumsal yönetimin disipline edici rolü, söz konusu iki piyasada belirgin biçimde farklılaşmaktadır. ABD piyasasında hem kurumsal yönetim notuna sahip olmanın hem de bu notun yüksekliğinin maliyet yapışkanlığını azalttığı tespit edilmiştir. Türkiye piyasasında ise kurumsal yönetim derecelendirmesine dâhil olmak yapışkanlığı anlamlı ölçüde azaltırken, skorun düzeyi istatistiksel açıdan anlamsız bulunmuştur. Elde edilen bu bulgular, gelişmiş piyasalarda kurumsal yönetimin düzeyinin (kalitesinin), gelişmekte olan piyasalarda ise kurumsal raporlama sistemine katılımın temel disipline edici unsur olduğunu göstermektedir.

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Cite This Article

Çetenak, E. H. (2026). CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AND COST STICKINESS RELATIONSHIP: A COMPARISON OF US AND TURKİYE. Denetişim, Sayı: 35, 175–186. https://doi.org/10.58348/denetisim.1911842

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