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Journals / Çukurova Anestezi ve Cerrahi Bilimler Dergisi / 2026 / Cilt: 8 Sayı: 3

Impact of the 2023 Turkiye Earthquake on the Incidence of Hospitalized Acute Atrial Fibrillation and Ventricular Tachycardia

2023 Türkiye Depreminin Hastaneye Yatırılan Akut Atriyal Fibrilasyon ve Ventriküler Taşikardi İnsidansı Üzerindeki Etkisi

Abdullah Yıldırım(SAĞLIK BİLİMLERİ ÜNİVERSİTESİ, ADANA ŞEHİR SAĞLIK UYGULAMA VE ARAŞTIRMA MERKEZİ, DAHİLİ TIP BİLİMLERİ BÖLÜMÜ, KARDİYOLOJİ ANABİLİM DALI)0000-0002-7071-8099
Mükremin Coşkun(SAĞLIK BİLİMLERİ ÜNİVERSİTESİ, ADANA ŞEHİR SAĞLIK UYGULAMA VE ARAŞTIRMA MERKEZİ, DAHİLİ TIP BİLİMLERİ BÖLÜMÜ, KARDİYOLOJİ ANABİLİM DALI)0000-0003-2061-8337
Elif Tunc(SAĞLIK BİLİMLERİ ÜNİVERSİTESİ, ADANA ŞEHİR SAĞLIK UYGULAMA VE ARAŞTIRMA MERKEZİ, DAHİLİ TIP BİLİMLERİ BÖLÜMÜ, KARDİYOLOJİ ANABİLİM DALI)0009-0005-3505-6439
Hazar Harbalıoğlu(SAĞLIK BİLİMLERİ ÜNİVERSİTESİ, ADANA ŞEHİR SAĞLIK UYGULAMA VE ARAŞTIRMA MERKEZİ, DAHİLİ TIP BİLİMLERİ BÖLÜMÜ, KARDİYOLOJİ ANABİLİM DALI)0000-0002-6694-814X
Abdullah Eren Çetin(25 Aralık State Hospital)0009-0009-5232-8466
Ahmet Taha Şahin(ADIYAMAN ÜNİVERSİTESİ, KAHTA MESLEK YÜKSEKOKULU)0000-0002-2928-1059
Abdullah Orhan Demirtaş(SAĞLIK BİLİMLERİ ÜNİVERSİTESİ, ADANA ŞEHİR SAĞLIK UYGULAMA VE ARAŞTIRMA MERKEZİ, DAHİLİ TIP BİLİMLERİ BÖLÜMÜ, KARDİYOLOJİ ANABİLİM DALI)0000-0003-4768-0536
Pages
363–369
Publication Date
2025-09-30
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Although VT admissions also rose, the difference was not statistically significant.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Background: Natural disasters impose substantial psychological and physiological stress, which may serve as powerful triggers for cardiac arrhythmias.
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Key Findings & Data:This study aimed to evaluate the impact of the devastating 2023 Türkiye Earthquake on the incidence of hospitalized acute atrial fibrillation (AF) and ventricular tachycardia (VT).
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Conclusion & Impact:Although VT admissions also rose, the difference was not statistically significant.
🔬Design:Araştırma Makalesi
📍Scope:2023 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Deprem · atriyal fibrilasyon · ventriküler taşikardi

Abstract

Background: Natural disasters impose substantial psychological and physiological stress, which may serve as powerful triggers for cardiac arrhythmias. Previous earthquakes worldwide have been linked to a rise in cardiovascular morbidity and mortality, yet data from Türkiye are limited. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of the devastating 2023 Türkiye Earthquake on the incidence of hospitalized acute atrial fibrillation (AF) and ventricular tachycardia (VT). Methods: We conducted a single-center retrospective analysis at a tertiary referral hospital that served as a major regional care center following the earthquake. Hospital admissions for acute AF and VT were compared across two consecutive two-month periods: pre-earthquake (December 6, 2022–February 6, 2023) and post-earthquake (February 6–April 6, 2023). Adult patients aged ≥18 years with electrocardiographically confirmed AF or VT requiring hospitalization were included. Results: A significant increase was observed in AF hospitalizations post-earthquake (11 vs. 24 cases; 0.35% vs. 0.75%; p=0.029), while VT admissions showed a non-significant rise (11 vs. 14 cases; p=0.56). Demographics and comorbidities were comparable between groups. Post-earthquake AF patients had shorter hospital stays. In both cohorts, hospitalizations were shorter following the earthquake. Conclusion: Hospitalizations for acute AF significantly increased after the 2023 Turkiye Earthquake, likely due to stress-related arrhythmogenesis. Although VT admissions also rose, the difference was not statistically significant.

Özet

Giriş:% Doğal afetler, kardiyak aritmiler için güçlü tetikleyiciler olarak işlev görebilecek önemli psikolojik ve fizyolojik stres yaratır. Dünya çapında daha önce meydana gelen depremler, kardiyovasküler morbidite ve mortalitede artışla ilişkilendirilmiştir, ancak Türkiye'den elde edilen veriler sınırlıdır. Bu çalışma, yıkıcı 2023 Türkiye Depremi'nin hastaneye yatırılan akut atriyal fibrilasyon (AF) ve ventriküler taşikardi (VT) insidansı üzerindeki etkisini değerlendirmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Deprem sonrasında büyük bir bölgesel bakım merkezi olarak hizmet veren üçüncü basamak bir sevk hastanesinde tek merkezli retrospektif bir analiz gerçekleştirdik. Akut AF ve VT için hastaneye yatışlar, deprem öncesi (6 Aralık 2022-6 Şubat 2023) ve deprem sonrası (6 Şubat-6 Nisan 2023) olmak üzere iki ardışık iki aylık dönemde karşılaştırıldı. Elektrokardiyografi ile doğrulanmış AF veya VT tanısı almış ve hastaneye yatış gerektiren 18 yaş ve üzeri yetişkin hastalar çalışmaya dahil edildi. Sonuç: Deprem sonrası AF nedeniyle hastaneye yatışlarda anlamlı bir artış gözlenirken (11'e karşı 24 vaka; %0,35'e karşı %0,75; p=0,029), VT nedeniyle hastaneye yatışlarda anlamlı olmayan bir artış görüldü (11'e karşı 14 vaka; p=0,56). Demografik özellikler ve eşlik eden hastalıklar gruplar arasında benzerdi. Deprem sonrası AF hastalarının hastanede kalış süreleri daha kısaydı. Her iki kohortta da deprem sonrası hastaneye yatış süreleri daha kısaydı. Tartışma: Akut AF nedeniyle hastaneye yatışlar, muhtemelen strese bağlı aritmogeneze bağlı olarak 2023 Türkiye Depremi'nden sonra önemli ölçüde arttı. VT nedeniyle hastaneye yatışlar da artmış olsa da, aradaki fark istatistiksel olarak anlamlı değildi.

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Cite This Article

Yıldırım, A., Coşkun, M., Tunc, E., Harbalıoğlu, H., Çetin, A. E., Şahin, A. T., Demirtaş, A. O. (2025). Impact of the 2023 Turkiye Earthquake on the Incidence of Hospitalized Acute Atrial Fibrillation and Ventricular Tachycardia. Çukurova Anestezi ve Cerrahi Bilimler Dergisi, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 3, 363–369. https://doi.org/10.36516/jocass.1774318

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