Journals / Çukurova Anestezi ve Cerrahi Bilimler Dergisi / 2026 / Cilt: 9 Sayı: 3

Effectiveness and Safety of Therapeutic Plasma Exchange in Intoxication Cases: A Single-Center Retrospective Study

Entoksikasyon Olgularında Terapötik Plazma Değişiminin Etkinliği ve Güvenilirliği: Tek Merkezli Retrospektif Bir Çalışma

Sinan Mersin(MERSIN UNIVERSITY, SCHOOL OF MEDICINE, DEPARTMENT OF INTERNAL MEDICINE, DEPARTMENT OF INTERNAL MEDICINE, HEMATOLOGY)0000-0001-7588-6000
Pelin Aytan(MERSIN UNIVERSITY, SCHOOL OF MEDICINE, DEPARTMENT OF INTERNAL MEDICINE, DEPARTMENT OF INTERNAL MEDICINE, HEMATOLOGY)0000-0002-4213-1565
Seher Yontar(MERSIN UNIVERSITY, SCHOOL OF MEDICINE, DEPARTMENT OF INTERNAL MEDICINE, DEPARTMENT OF INTERNAL MEDICINE, HEMATOLOGY)0009-0005-0878-7500
Semra Denizalp(MERSIN UNIVERSITY, SCHOOL OF MEDICINE, DEPARTMENT OF INTERNAL MEDICINE, DEPARTMENT OF INTERNAL MEDICINE, HEMATOLOGY)0009-0005-7513-0154
Mahmut Bakır Koyuncu(MERSIN UNIVERSITY, SCHOOL OF MEDICINE, DEPARTMENT OF INTERNAL MEDICINE, DEPARTMENT OF INTERNAL MEDICINE, HEMATOLOGY)0000-0002-0507-9294
Aycan Erkenekli(MERSIN UNIVERSITY, SCHOOL OF MEDICINE, DEPARTMENT OF INTERNAL MEDICINE, DEPARTMENT OF INTERNAL MEDICINE, HEMATOLOGY)0000-0002-2416-4507
Esin Oğuz Kozan(Adıyaman Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi)0000-0002-1006-8741
Enver Tekin(MERSIN UNIVERSITY, SCHOOL OF MEDICINE, DEPARTMENT OF INTERNAL MEDICINE, DEPARTMENT OF INTERNAL MEDICINE, HEMATOLOGY)0009-0008-9215-6921
Eyüp Naci Tiftik(MERSIN UNIVERSITY, SCHOOL OF MEDICINE, DEPARTMENT OF INTERNAL MEDICINE, DEPARTMENT OF INTERNAL MEDICINE, HEMATOLOGY)0000-0002-3178-6005
Pages
781–789
Publication Date
2026-09-30
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Advanced age and thrombocytopenia are the main risk factors requiring attention regarding mortality.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: This study aimed to retrospectively evaluate clinical characteristics, procedural parameters, complication rates, and mortality-related factors in patients who underwent therapeutic plasma exchange (TPE) for intoxication.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Materials and Methods: Twenty-five patients (30 sessions) who underwent TPE for intoxication were included.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:Advanced age and thrombocytopenia are the main risk factors requiring attention regarding mortality.
🔬Design:Araştırma Makalesi
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:terapötik plazma değişimi · plazmaferez · entoksikasyon

Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to retrospectively evaluate clinical characteristics, procedural parameters, complication rates, and mortality-related factors in patients who underwent therapeutic plasma exchange (TPE) for intoxication. Materials and Methods: Twenty-five patients (30 sessions) who underwent TPE for intoxication were included. Demographic data, laboratory findings, procedural characteristics, and clinical outcomes were analyzed. Mann-Whitney U and Fisher's exact tests were used for intergroup comparisons; p 40 years and thrombocytopenia (PLT <100 ×10³/µL) were identified as independent risk factors for mortality (OR=28.5; p=0.016). Conclusion: TPE is an effective and safe modality in intoxication cases with a low complication rate. Advanced age and thrombocytopenia are the main risk factors requiring attention regarding mortality.

Özet

Amaç: Bu çalışmada intoksikasyon nedeniyle terapötik plazma değişimi (TPD) uygulanan hastaların klinik özellikleri, prosedür parametreleri, komplikasyon oranları ve mortaliteyle ilişkili faktörlerin retrospektif olarak değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Materyal ve Metot: Çalışmaya intoksikasyon tanısıyla TPD uygulanan 25 hasta (30 seans) dahil edilmiştir. Demografik veriler, laboratuvar bulguları, prosedür özellikleri ve klinik sonuçlar analiz edilmiştir. Gruplar arası karşılaştırmalarda Mann-Whitney U ve Fisher kesin testi kullanılmış; p 40 yıl ve trombositopeni (PLT <100 ×10³/µL) mortalite için bağımsız risk faktörü olarak belirlendi (OR=28,5; p=0,016). Sonuç: TPD, intoksikasyon vakalarında düşük komplikasyon oranıyla etkin ve güvenilir bir yöntemdir. İleri yaş ve trombositopeni mortalite açısından dikkat gerektiren başlıca risk faktörleridir.

🔖

Cite This Article

Mersin, S., Aytan, P., Yontar, S., Denizalp, S., Koyuncu, M. B., Erkenekli, A., Kozan, E. O., Tekin, E., Tiftik, E. N. (2026). Effectiveness and Safety of Therapeutic Plasma Exchange in Intoxication Cases: A Single-Center Retrospective Study. Çukurova Anestezi ve Cerrahi Bilimler Dergisi, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 3, 781–789. https://doi.org/10.36516/jocass.1954744

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (16)

  1. Güloğlu C, Kara IH. Acute poisoning cases admitted to a university hospital emergency department in Diyarbakir, Turkey. Hum Exp Toxicol. 2005;24(2):49-54.
  2. Sacak ME, Akoglu H, Onur OE, Altinok AD. An analysis of 1344 consecutive acute intoxication cases admitted to an academic emergency medicine department in Turkey. North Clin Istanb. 2021;8(4):377-384.
  3. Kerr GW, McGuffie AC, Wilkie S. Tricyclic antidepressant overdose: a review. Emerg Med J. 2001;18(4):236-241.
  4. Erickson TB, Thompson TM, Lu JJ. The approach to the patient with an unknown overdose. Emerg Med Clin North Am. 2007;25(2):249-281.
  5. Kaplan AA. Therapeutic plasma exchange: a technical and operational review. J Clin Apher. 2013;28(1):3-10.
  6. Sari I, Turkcuer I, Erurker T, Serinken M, Seyit M, Keskin A. Therapeutic plasma exchange in amitriptyline intoxication: case report and review of the literature. Transfus Apher Sci. 2011;45(2):183-185.
  7. Yates C, Galvao T, Sowinski KM, Mardini K, Botnaru T, Gosselin S, et al. Extracorporeal treatment for tricyclic antidepressant poisoning: recommendations from the EXTRIP Workgroup. Semin Dial. 2014;27(4):381-389.
  8. Connelly-Smith L, Alquist CR, Aqui NA, Hofmann JC, Klingel R, Onwuemene OA, et al. Guidelines on the use of therapeutic apheresis in clinical practice — evidence-based approach from the Writing Committee of the American Society for Apheresis: The Ninth Special Issue. J Clin Apher. 2023;38(2):77-278.
  9. Dişel NR, Akpınar AA, Sebe A, et al. Therapeutic plasma exchange in poisoning: 8 years' experience of a university hospital. Am J Emerg Med. 2015;33(10):1391-1395.
  10. Schutt RC, Ronco C, Rosner MH. The role of therapeutic plasma exchange in poisonings and intoxications. Semin Dial. 2012;25(2):201-206.
  11. Özkale M, Özkale Y. The role of therapeutic plasma exchange in the treatment of childhood intoxication: a single-center experience. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2020;21(11):e988-e995.
  12. Liisanantti JH, Ohtonen P, Kiviniemi O, Laurila JJ, Ala-Kokko TI. Risk factors for prolonged intensive care unit stay and hospital mortality in acute drug-poisoned patients: an evaluation of the physiologic and laboratory parameters on admission. J Crit Care. 2011;26(2):160-165.
  13. Reisinger AC, Schneider N, Schreiber N, et al. Critical care management of acute intoxications, dynamics and changes over time: a cohort study. Intern Emerg Med. 2024;19(7):2015-2024.
  14. Vanderschueren S, De Weerdt A, Malbrain M, et al. Thrombocytopenia and prognosis in intensive care. Crit Care Med. 2000;28(6):1871-1876.
  15. Williamson DR, Lesur O, Tétrault JP, Nault V, Pilon D. Thrombocytopenia in the critically ill: prevalence, incidence, risk factors, and clinical outcomes. Can J Anaesth. 2013;60(7):641-651.
  16. Mühlberg W, Becher K, Heppner HJ, Wicklein S, Sieber C. Acute poisoning in old and very old patients: a longitudinal retrospective study of 5883 patients in a toxicological intensive care unit. Z Gerontol Geriatr. 2005;38(3):182-189.