Journals / Tarih Okulu Dergisi / 2020 / Cilt: 13 - Sayı: 44

Ice Hockey in the Historical Process

BUZ HOKEYİNİN TARİHSEL SÜREÇ İÇERİSİNDEKİ GÖRÜNÜMÜ

Pages
600–612
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

It has been revealed that ice hockey has been supported by national and international organizations, there has been an increasing interest from all age groups to the branch, and that it has been spreading throughout the world.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:The ever-changing and evolving sport has changed its nature of being universal through technological developments, the advancement of science and the increasing interest in sports.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Ice hockey, which emerged at the beginning of the 19th century, has spread its universality to the world with the participation of many countries.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:It has been revealed that ice hockey has been supported by national and international organizations, there has been an increasing interest from all age groups to the branch, and that it has been spreading throughout the world.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

The ever-changing and evolving sport has changed its nature of being universal through technological developments, the advancement of science and the increasing interest in sports. Like other sports, ice hockey has been affected by this process. The main sources of this change process are the concepts like athletes’ health, increasing the audience, and marketing. Ice hockey, which emerged at the beginning of the 19th century, has spread its universality to the world with the participation of many countries. As ice hockey is an Olympic branch at the level of World Championships and Winter Olympics at the international level, it has more numbers of players and audience in many countries than other sports branches. The objective of this study is to examine the historical process of ice hockey in the international area. In the research, the data were obtained via general screening and documentation method. Ice hockey has been described as one of the fastest and hardest team sports in the world and it has been specified as a sport which aims to finalize the game through having a technical and tactical advantage by 5 players and 1 goalkeeper on the ice through scoring a goal with puck, the game ball. While there are not many scientific studies in our country, many aspects of the branch have been scrutinized in the international field. As a result, athlete materials, facility infrastructure information, and organization processes were evaluated during the historical process. It has been revealed that ice hockey has been supported by national and international organizations, there has been an increasing interest from all age groups to the branch, and that it has been spreading throughout the world.

Özet

Sürekli değişim ve gelişim gösteren spor, teknolojinin gelişimi, bilimin ilerlemesi ve spora olan ilginin artması ile evrensel olma özelliğini pekiştirmiştir. Bu süreçten diğer spor branşları gibi buz hokeyi de etkilenmiştir. Değişim sürecinin ana kaynağında sporcu sağlığı, izleyici kitlesinin arttırılması ve pazarlama gibi kavramlar ön plana çıkmaktadır. 19. yüzyılın başlarında ortaya çıkan buz hokeyi sporu, birçok ülkenin katılımıyla evrenselliğini dünyaya yaymıştır. Uluslararası alanda Dünya Şampiyonası ve Kış Olimpiyatları düzeyinde olimpik bir branş olması nedeniyle birçok ülkede, diğer spor branşlarına göre daha fazla oyuncu ve izleyici kitlesine sahiptir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, buz hokeyi sporunun uluslararası alanda tarihsel sürecinin incelenmesidir. Araştırmada, genel tarama ve dokümantasyon metodu ile veriler elde edilmiştir. Literatürde buz hokeyi, Dünyanın en hızlı ve sert takım sporlarından biri olarak ifade edilmiş, buz üzerinde 5 oyuncu 1 kalecinin olduğu, oyunun amacı; oyun topu olarak adlandırılan pak’ı teknik ve taktik anlamda üstünlük kurarak oyun kuralları dahilinde gol ile sonuçlandırmak olarak ifade edilmiştir. Ülkemizde buz hokeyi sporu ile ilgili çok sayıda bilimsel çalışma bulunmazken, uluslararası alanda branşın birçok yönü derinlemesine ele alınarak işlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak, tarihsel süreç içerisinde sporcu malzemeleri, tesis alt yapı bilgileri, teşkilatlanma süreçleri değerlendirilmiştir. Ulusal ve uluslararası organizasyonlar ile sporun gelişimine destek sağlandığı, buz hokeyi sporunun tüm yaş gruplarını kapsayacak şekilde branşa olan ilginin arttığı ve giderek dünya geneline yayıldığı görülmüştür.

🔖

Cite This Article

AYGÜN, M., MURATHAN, T. (2020). Ice Hockey in the Historical Process. Tarih Okulu Dergisi, Cilt: 13 - Sayı: 44, 600–612. https://ajindex.com/articles/136595

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (16)

  1. Alain, H. (2002). The Physics of Hockey. The Johns Hopkins University Press.
  2. Aygün M. (2018). Buz Hokeyi Sporcularının Duygusal Zekâ ve Liderlik Özelliklerinin Sportif Sürekli Kendine Güven Üzerine Etkisi. Yayınlanmış doktora tezi, Atatürk Üniversitesi Kış Sporları ve Spor Bilimleri Enstitüsü. Aygün M. (2019). Buz Hokeyi Sporcularının Duygusal Zekâ ve Liderlik. Nobel Bilimsel Eserler. Aygün M. & Öztaşyonar, Y. (2019). Buz Hokeyi Sporcularının Sportif Sürekli Kendine Güven Özelliklerinin İncelenmesi. Spormetre Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 17(3), 202-212. Doi:10.33689/spormetre.508266 Bancroft, R. W. (1993).
  3. Type, Location, and Severity of Hockey Injuries Occurring During Competition and Pranctice. Safety in Ice Hockey, Second Volume, ASTM STP 1212. American Society for Testing and Metarials. 31-43.
  4. Dolphin, C. (2010). Ice Hockey By the Numbers. Abdo Publishing Company. Farrukh, A.H. (2015). Textile in Ice Hockey: A journey of Safety. Gent University. Federolf, P. A., Mills, R. & Nigg, B. (2008). Ice friction of flared ice hockey skate blades. Journal of Sports Sciences, 26(11), 1201–1208. Doi: 10.1080/02640410802027360 Formenti, F. & Minetti, A.E. (2007). Human locomotion on ice: the evolution of ice-skating energetics through history. The Journal of Experimental Biology 210, 1825-1833. Doi: 10.1242/jeb.002162 Harari, P. J. & Ominsky, D. (2002). Ice Hockey Made Simple: A Spectator’s Guide. First Base Sports. IIHFa. (2019).
  5. International Ice Hockey Federation, Official Rule Book 2.nd Edition (2018-2022).https://www.iihf.com/IIHFMvc/media/Downloads/ Rule%20Book/8784_IIHF_Official_Rule_Book2018_IH_191101.pdf, 05.11.2019.
  6. IIHFb. (2014).
  7. International Ice Hockey Federation, Official Rule Book (2014- 2018). http://www.iihf.com/fileadmin/user upload /PDF/Sport/IIHF_ Official_Rule_Book_2014-18_ Web_V6.pdf, 05.11.2019.
  8. IIHFc. (2016).
  9. International Ice Hockey Federation, IIHF Ice Rink Guide. file:///C:/Users/Metin_karayol/Downloads/IIHF_Ice_Rink_Guide_web pdf%20(3).pdf, 05.11.2019.
  10. IIHFd. (2019).
  11. International Ice Hockey Federation, History of Ice Hockey. https://www.iihf.com/en/statichub/4808/history-of-ice-hockey, 05.11.2019.
  12. IIHFe. (2019).
  13. International Ice Hockey Federation, History of Ice Hockey, 1914 1933. https://www.iihf.com/en/statichub/4856/1914-1933, 05.11.2019.
  14. IIHFf. (2019).
  15. International Ice Hockey Federation, History of Ice Hockey, 1908-1913.https://www.iihf.com/en/statichub/4857/1908-1913, 05.11.2019
  16. IIHFg. (2019). International Ice Hockey