Journals / Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi / 2026 / Volume: 70 Issue: 3

Gastrointestinal helminths of stray dogs in Erzurum province: Prevalence and risk to public health

Rıdvan Kirman(Atatürk Üniversitesi)0000-0001-5437-089X
Esin Güven(ATATURK UNIVERSITY)0000-0001-7067-8819
Veysel Doğan(ATATÜRK ÜNİVERSİTESİ, VETERİNER FAKÜLTESİ, VETERİNER PR.)0000-0002-1148-5416
Pages
—
Publication Date
2023-06-23
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

These findings indicate zoonotic parasites to be common in stray dogs in Erzurum.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Dogs play an important role in public health due to their close contact with humans.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Gastrointestinal helminth eggs were detected in 190 out of 446 (42.6%) dog fecal samples collected in Erzurum.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:These findings indicate zoonotic parasites to be common in stray dogs in Erzurum.
🔬Design:Short Communication
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Feces · Gastrointestinal helminths · Stray dog

Abstract

Dogs play an important role in public health due to their close contact with humans. This study aimed to investigate the presence and prevalence of gastrointestinal helminths in stray dogs in Erzurum province. Gastrointestinal helminth eggs were detected in 190 out of 446 (42.6%) dog fecal samples collected in Erzurum. More specifically, taeniid eggs (17.71%, 79/446), Toxocara canis (16.82%, 75/446), Toxascaris leonina (12.78%, 57/446), Linguatula spp. (4.48%, 20/446), Alaria spp. (2.91%, 13/446), hookworms (2.69%, 12/446), spiny-headed worms (1.12%, 5/446), and Trichuris spp. (0.22%, 1/446) eggs were identified. These findings indicate zoonotic parasites to be common in stray dogs in Erzurum. The public health risk associated with the presence of these zoonotic parasites can be reduced through the regular deworming of stray dogs, the prevention of environmental contamination with dog feces, and the adequate enforcement of sanitation protocols.

🔖

Cite This Article

Kirman, R., Akyuz, M., Balkaya, İ., Güven, E., Avcıoğlu, H., Doğan, V. (2023). Gastrointestinal helminths of stray dogs in Erzurum province: Prevalence and risk to public health. Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, Volume: 70 Issue: 3. https://doi.org/10.33988/auvfd.1082999

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (27)

  1. Aldemir OS (2004): Erzurum yöresi sokak köpeklerinde Linguatula serrata’nın yayılışı. Turkiye Parazitol Derg, 28, 42-44.
  2. Avcioglu H, Balkaya I (2011): The Relationship of public park accessibility to dogs to the presence of Toxocara species ova in the soil. Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis, 11, 177-180.
  3. Avcioglu H, Yildirim A, Duzlu O, et al (2011): Prevalence and molecular characterization of bovine coenurosis from eastern anatolian region of Turkey. Vet Parasitol, 176, 59-64.
  4. Aydenizöz M (1997): Konya yöresi köpeklerinde helmintolojik araştırmalar. Turkiye Parazitol Derg, 21, 429-434.
  5. Balkaya İ, Şimşek S (2010): Erzurum’da kesilen sığırlarda Hidatidosis ve Fasciolosis’ in yaygınlığı ve ekonomik önemi. Kafkas Univ Vet Fak Derg, 16, 793-797.
  6. Balkaya I, Avcioglu H (2011): Gastro-intestinal helminths detected by coprological examination in stray dogs in the Erzurum province-Turkey. Kafkas Univ Vet Fak Derg, 17, 43-46.
  7. Chomel BB, Ben S (2011): Zoonoses in the bedroom. Emerg Infect Dis, 17, 167-172.
  8. Çerçi H (1992): Ankara ili Elmadağ ilçesi kırsal yöre köpeklerinde görülen mide-bağırsak helmintlerinin yayılışı ve insan sağlığı yönünden önemi. Turkiye Parazitol Derg, 16, 59-67.
  9. Deplazes P, van Knapen F, Schweiger A, et al (2011): Role of pet dogs and cats in the transmission of helminthic zoonoses in Europe, with a focus on echinococcosis and toxocarosis. Vet Parasitol, 182, 41-53.
  10. Deplazes P, Eichenberger RM, Grimm F (2019): Wildlife-transmitted Taenia and Versteria cysticercosis and coenurosis in humans and other primates. Int J Parasitol Parasites Wildl, 9, 342-358.
  11. Heukelbach J, Hengge UR (2009): Bed bugs, leeches and hookworm larvae in the skin. Clin Dermatol, 27, 285-290.
  12. Himsworth CG, Skinner S, Chaban B, et al (2010): Multiple zoonotic pathogens identified in canine feces collected from a remote Canadian indigenous community. Am J Trop Med Hyg, 83, 338-341.
  13. Kozan E, Kırcalı Sevimli F, Birdane FM (2007): Afyonkarahisar ve Eskişehir illerindeki sokak köpeklerinde görülen gastrointestinal cestod ve nematod enfeksiyonları. Turkiye Parazitol Derg, 31, 208-211.
  14. Kurt A, Avcioglu H, Guven E, et al (2020): Molecular characterization of Echinococcus multilocularis and Echinococcus granulosus from cysts and formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissue samples of human isolates in Northeastern Turkey. Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis, 20, 593-602.
  15. Lloyd S (1993): Toxocara canis: The dog. 11-24. In: J.W. Lewis, R.M. Maizels (Eds.), Toxocara and Toxocariasis. Clinical, Epidemiological and Molecular Perspectives. Institute of Biology, London.
  16. Macpherson CNL (2005): Human behavior and the epidemiology of parasitic zoonoses. Int J Parasitol, 35, 1319-1331.
  17. Möhl K, Große K, Hamedy A, et al (2009): Biology of Alaria spp. and human exposition risk to Alaria mesocercariae a review. Parasitol Res, 105, 1-15.
  18. Öge H, Öge S, Özbakış G, et al (2017): Çoban köpeklerinde dışkı bakısına göre helmint enfeksiyonları ve zoonoz önemi. Turkiye Parazitol Derg, 41, 22-27.
  19. Pamukçu AM, Ertürk E (1961): 1933-1960 yılları arasında Ankara ve yöresinde köpeklerde görülen hastalıklara toplu bir bakış. Ankara Univ Vet Fak Derg, 8, 323-346.
  20. Robertson ID, Irwin PJ, Lymbery AJ, et al (2000): The role of companion animals in the emergence of parasitic disease. Int J Parasitol, 30, 1369-1377.
  21. Sayın İpek DN, Koçhan A (2017): Diyarbakır ilinde sokak köpeklerinde görülen mide bağırsak helmintleri. Harran Üniv Vet Fak Derg, 6, 133-137.
  22. Soulsby EJL (1968): Helminths, Arthropods and Protozoa of Domesticated Animals. The Williams and Wilkins Company, USA.
  23. Tasan E (1987): Distribution of Linguatula serrata (Frohlich, 1789) in dogs from rural districts of Elazığ. Doğa Vet Hay Derg, 11, 86 - 89.
  24. Tınar R, Coşkun ŞZ, Doğan H, et al (1989): Bursa yöresi köpeklerinde görülen helmint türleri ve bunların yayılışı. Turkiye Parazitol Derg, 13, 113-120.
  25. Umur Ş (1998): Bir köpekte Alaria alata olgusu. Turk J Vet Anim Sci, 22, 89-92.
  26. Yaman M, Ayaz E, Gül A, et al (2006): Hatay ilinde bakısı yapılan kedi ve köpeklerde helmint enfeksiyonları. Turkiye Parazitol Derg, 30, 200-204.
  27. Yıldırım A, İça A, Düzlü Ö, et al (2007): Kayseri yöresinde dışkı muayenesine göre köpeklerde bulunan sindirim sistemi helmintleri ve bunların yaygınlığı. Erciyes Üniv Vet Fak Derg, 4, 65-71.