Journals / Akademik Gıda / 2026 / Cilt: 17 Sayı: 2

Instrumental Textural Properties of Plain Turkish Delight Samples Prepared with Different Formulations during Storage

Farklı Formülasyonlarla Hazırlanan Sade Lokum Çeşitlerinin Depolama Süresince Enstrümental Doku Özellikleri

Pages
226–231
Publication Date
2019-09-02
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Hardness and gumminess values increased while elasticity values decreased but insignificant differences were detected for the chewiness values of the samples during storage. 

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:In this study, the changes in the textural properties of plain Turkish delight samples with different formulations were determined by using the instrumental texture analyzer as an objective method.
📊
Key Findings & Data:For this purpose, four Turkish delight samples with different sugar, starch and water contents varying between %46.88-61.95, %5.67-9.73 and %28.32-47.17, respectively, were determine by the Instron texture measurement instrument using compression and cutting probes.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:Hardness and gumminess values increased while elasticity values decreased but insignificant differences were detected for the chewiness values of the samples during storage. 
🔬Design:Araştırma Makalesi
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Lokum · Nişasta · Şeker

Abstract

In this study, the changes in the textural properties of plain Turkish delight samples with different formulations were determined by using the instrumental texture analyzer as an objective method. For this purpose, four Turkish delight samples with different sugar, starch and water contents varying between %46.88-61.95, %5.67-9.73 and %28.32-47.17, respectively, were determine by the Instron texture measurement instrument using compression and cutting probes. Hardness, gummies, elasticity and chewiness values were different for all of the samples at the beginning of storage. Hardness and gumminess values increased while elasticity values decreased but insignificant differences were detected for the chewiness values of the samples during storage. 

Özet

Bu çalışmada değişik formülasyonlara sahip sade lokum örneklerinin depolama sırasındaki dokusal özelliklerindeki değişimler objektif yöntem kullanılarak incelenmiştir. Bu amaçla şeker, nişasta ve su içerikleri sırasıyla %46.88-61.95, %5.67-9.73 ve %28.32-47.17 arasında değişen; farklı formülasyonlara sahip dört çeşit sade lokum örneğine Instron doku ölçüm cihazı ile sıkıştırma ve kesme kuvveti uygulanmıştır. Tüm örnekler için depolamanın başlangıcında ölçülen sertlik, yapışkanlık, elastikiyet ve kesilebilme değerlerinin farklı olduğu saptanmıştır. Depolama süresince ise sertlik ve yapışkanlık değerlerinin arttığı, elastikiyet değerlerinin düştüğü, kesilebilme değerlerinde belirgin bir değişimin olmadığı belirlenmiştir.

🔖

Cite This Article

Demirağ, K., Çetin, G. (2019). Instrumental Textural Properties of Plain Turkish Delight Samples Prepared with Different Formulations during Storage. Akademik Gıda, Cilt: 17 Sayı: 2, 226–231. https://doi.org/10.24323/akademik-gida.613583

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (16)

  1. Murray, J.M., Delahunty, C.M. and Baxter, I.A. (2001). Descriptive sensory analysis: past, present and future. Food Research International, 34, 461-471.
  2. Larmond, E. (1976). Sensory Measurement of Food Texture. In Rheology and Texture in Food Quality, DeMan, J.M., Voisey, P.M., Rasper, V.F. Stanley, D.W. (Eds.), AVI Publishing Company, Inc., Westport-Connecticut, 588 p.
  3. Stone, H. and Sidel, J.L. (1985). Sensory Evaluation Practices, Academic Press, Inc., London, 311 p.
  4. Pazır, F., Özdikiciler, O., Dirim, N. (2013). Paşa (Sultan) lokumu üretiminde çöven ekstraktı tozunun kullanımı. Gıda Teknolojisi Dergisi, 17(2), 42-45.
  5. Tebliğ No:2004/24. Türk Gıda Kodeksi Lokum Tebliği., T.C. Resmi Gazete, 25469 sayı, 22 Mayıs 2004, Ankara.
  6. Türk Standartları Enstitüsü, (1990). Türk Lokumu Standardı, TS 8444, Ankara.
  7. Knight, J.W. (1969). The Starch Industry, Pergamon Press Ltd., Oxford, New York, 189 p.
  8. Kruger, L.H. Murray, R. (1976). Starch Texture, In Rheology and Texture ın Food Quality, DeMan, J.M., Voisey, P.M., Rasper, V.F. and Stanley, D.W. (Eds.), AVI publishing Company, Inc., Westport-Connecticut, 588 p.
  9. Heckman, E. (1977). Starch and Its Modifications for the Food Industry. In Food Colloids, Graham, H.D., (Ed.), The Avi Publishing Company, Inc., Westport-Connecticut, 588 p.
  10. Coultate, T.P. (1989). Food - The Chemistry of Its Components, The Royal Society of Chemistry, 2nd Edition, Cambridge.
  11. Hoover,R. Senanayake, N. (1996). Effects of sugars on the thermal and retrogradation properties of oat starches. Journal of Food Biochemistry, 20, 65-83.
  12. [Chiotelli, E., Rolee, A. le Meste, M. (2000). Effect of sucrose on the thermomechanical behavior of concentrated wheat and waxy corn starch-water preparations. Journal of Agricultural Food and Chemistry, 48, 1327-1339.
  13. Guinard, J.X., Zoumas-Morse, C., Mori, L., Uatoni, B., Panyam, D. Kilara, A. (1997). Sugar and fat effects on sensory properties of ice cream. Journal of Food Science, 62(5), 1087-1094.
  14. Edwards, R.H., Berrios, J.J., Mossman, A.P., Takeoka, G.R., Wood, D.F. Mackey, B.E. (1998). Texture of jet cooked, high amylose corn starch-sucrose gels. Lebensmittel-Wissenschaft und Technologie, 31(5), 432-438.
  15. Gönül, M. (1985). Türk Lokumu Yapım Tekniği Üzerine Araştırmalar, E.Ü. Mühendislik Fakültesi Yayını, Bornova, 44 s.
  16. Dreeling, N., Allen, P. Butler, F. (2000). Effect of the degree of comminution on sensory and texture attributes of low-fat beefburgers. Lebensmittel-Wissenschaft und Technologie, 33, 290-294.