Journals / Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi / 2026 / Cilt: 25 Sayı: 3

Statistical Evaluation of Asbestos Exposure Awareness That May Arise From Removal of Building Debris in the 2023 Kahramanmaras Earthquakes

2023 Kahramanmaras Depremlerinde Bina Enkazlarının Kaldırılmasından Kaynaklanabilecek Asbest Maruziyeti Farkındalığının İstatiksel Olarak Değerlendirilmesi

Ali Süzergöz(HARRAN UNIVERSITY, FACULTY OF ENGINEERING, DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING, ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING PR.)0009-0005-6928-7438
Tuba Rastgeldi Dogan(HARRAN UNIVERSITY, FACULTY OF ENGINEERING, DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING, ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING PR.)0000-0002-8246-388X
Pages
565–575
Publication Date
2025-06-10
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

The lack of formal safety information further exacerbates this issue, underlining the critical need for better safety education and equipment for all parties involved in demolition activities.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:In addition to the dangers posed by earthquakes, long-term health concerns arise from asbestos exposure during demolition activities.
📊
Key Findings & Data:We conducted a survey involving 110 participants across three groups: a.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:The lack of formal safety information further exacerbates this issue, underlining the critical need for better safety education and equipment for all parties involved in demolition activities.
🔬Design:Survey & Empirical Study
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Asbest · Kahramanmaraş depremleri · maruziyet

Abstract

In addition to the dangers posed by earthquakes, long-term health concerns arise from asbestos exposure during demolition activities. Our study aimed to assess the awareness and perceptual effects of asbestos dust on individuals involved in or near demolition sites. We conducted a survey involving 110 participants across three groups: a. Demolition Officers (DO) (27 participants), b. Environmental Safety Officers (SO) (28 participants), and c. Individuals Present (IP) (55 participants). Participants provided demographic information and answered questions related to asbestos exposure and safety practices. The SO group displayed the highest awareness of asbestos hazards, though protective measures were insufficiently prioritized. Conversely, the DO and IP groups exhibited significantly lower knowledge of the risks associated with asbestos exposure, revealing a concerning gap in safety training and public information. Our findings emphasize the need for comprehensive awareness programs and stricter enforcement of protective protocols to mitigate the health risks posed by asbestos, particularly respiratory diseases like mesothelioma and asbestosis. The lack of formal safety information further exacerbates this issue, underlining the critical need for better safety education and equipment for all parties involved in demolition activities.

Özet

Depremlerin oluşturduğu tehlikelere ek olarak, yıkım faaliyetleri sırasında asbeste maruz kalmaktan kaynaklanan uzun vadeli sağlık sorunları da vardır. Çalışmamızın amacı, yıkım sahalarında veya yakınında bulunan kişilerde asbest tozunun farkındalığını ve algısal etkilerini değerlendirmektir. Üç grupta 110 katılımcıyı kapsayan bir anket gerçekleştirdik: a. Yıkım Görevlileri (DO) (27 katılımcı), b. Çevresel Güvenlik Görevlileri (SO) (28 katılımcı) ve c. Mevcut Bireyler (IP) (55 katılımcı). Katılımcılar demografik bilgiler sağladı ve asbeste maruz kalma ve güvenlik uygulamalarıyla ilgili soruları yanıtladılar. SO grubu, koruyucu önlemlere yeterince öncelik verilmemesine rağmen asbest tehlikeleri konusunda en yüksek farkındalığı gösterdi. Tersine, DO ve IP grupları asbeste maruz kalmayla ilişkili riskler konusunda önemli ölçüde daha düşük bilgi sergilediler ve bu da güvenlik eğitimi ve kamu bilgilendirmesinde endişe verici bir boşluk olduğunu ortaya çıkarmıştır. Bulgularımız, özellikle mezotelyoma ve asbestozis gibi solunum yolu hastalıkları olmak üzere asbestin oluşturduğu sağlık risklerini azaltmak için kapsamlı farkındalık programlarına ve koruyucu protokollerin daha sıkı uygulanmasına olan ihtiyacı vurgulamaktadır. Güvenlik bilgilerinin eksikliği bu sorunu daha da kötüleştiriyor ve yıkım faaliyetlerine katılan tüm taraflar için daha iyi güvenlik eğitimi ve ekipmanına olan kritik ihtiyacının varlığını ortaya çıkartmaktadır.

🔖

Cite This Article

Süzergöz, A., Dogan, T. R. (2025). Statistical Evaluation of Asbestos Exposure Awareness That May Arise From Removal of Building Debris in the 2023 Kahramanmaras Earthquakes. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, Cilt: 25 Sayı: 3, 565–575. https://doi.org/10.35414/akufemubid.1555208

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (32)

  1. Baur, X., Woitowitz, H. J., Budnik, L. T., Egilman, D., Oliver, C., Frank, A.,. & Lemen, R. A. (2017). Asbestos, asbestosis, and cancer: The Helsinki criteria for diagnosis and attribution. Critical need for revision of the 2014 update. American journal of industrial medicine, 60(5). https://doi.org/10.1002/ajim.22709
  2. Berry, G., & Liddell, F. D. K. (2004). The interaction of asbestos and smoking in lung cancer: a modified measure of effect. Annals of occupational hDOiene, 48(5), 459-462. https://doi.org/10.1093/annhyg/meh023
  3. Bloise, A., Catalano, M., & Gualtieri, A. F. (2018). Effect of grinding on chrysotile, amosite and crocidolite and implications for thermal treatment. Minerals, 8(4), 135. https://doi.org/10.3390/min8040135
  4. Boffetta, P., Donato, F., Pira, E., Luu, H. N., & La Vecchia, C. (2019). Risk of mesothelioma after cessation of asbestos exposure: a systematic review and meta-regression. International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health, 92, 949-957. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00420-019-01433-4
  5. Ceballos, D. M., Herrick, R. F., Dong, Z., Kalweit, A., Miller, M., Quinn, J., & Spengler, J. D. (2021). Factors affecting lead dust in construction workers’ homes in the Greater Boston Area. Environmental research, 195, 110510.
  6. Dirisu, J. O., Oyedepo, S. O., Fayomi, O. S. I., Joseph, O. O., Akinlabi, E. T., Babalola, P. O., Udoye, N. E., Ajayi, O. O., Aworinde, A. K., Banjo, S. O., & Oluwasegun, K. M. (2022). Thermal-emission assessment of building ceilings from agro-industrial wastes. Fuel Communications, 10(100042), 100042. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfueco.2021.100042
  7. Emmett, E. A. (2021). Asbestos in high-risk communities: Public health implications. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(4), 1579. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18041579
  8. Fisher Wilson, J. (2006). Health and the environment after Hurricane Katrina. Furuya, S., Chimed-Ochir, O., Takahashi, K., David, A., & Takala, J. (2018). Global asbestos disaster. International journal of environmental research and public health, 15(5), 1000. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15051000
  9. Gualtieri, A. F., Lassinantti Gualtieri, M., Scognamiglio, V., & Di Giuseppe, D. (2022). Human health hazards associated with asbestos in building materials. Ecological and health effects of building materials, 297-325. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-76073-1_16
  10. Harris, E. J., Musk, A., de Klerk, N., Reid, A., Franklin, P., & Brims, F. J. (2019). Diagnosis of asbestos-related lung diseases. Expert review of respiratory medicine, 13(3), 241-249. https://doi.org/10.1080/17476348.2019.1568875
  11. Järvholm, B., & Burdorf, A. (2024). Asbestos and disease–a public health success story?. Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health, 50(2), 53. https://doi.org/10.5271/sjweh.4146
  12. Kato, M. (2015). The great earthquakes and asbestos. The Annual Reports of the Tohoku Sociological Society, 44, 25–38. https://doi.org/10.11271/tss.44.25
  13. Kim, Y. C., Zhang, Y. L., Park, W. J., Cha, G. W., & Hong, W. H. (2020). Quantifying asbestos fibers in post-disaster situations: Preventive strategies for damage control. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 48, 101563. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2020.101563
  14. Klebe, S., Leigh, J., Henderson, D. W., & Nurminen, M. (2020). Asbestos, smoking and lung cancer: an update. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(1), 258. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17010258
  15. Krówczyńska, M., & Wilk, E. (2019). Environmental and occupational exposure to asbestos as a result of consumption and use in Poland. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(14), 2611. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16142611
  16. Magnani, C., Mensi, C., Binazzi, A., Marsili, D., Grosso, F., Ramos-Bonilla, J. P.,. & Marinaccio, A. (2023). The Italian experience in the development of mesothelioma registries: a pathway for other countries to address the negative legacy of asbestos. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(2), 936. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20020936
  17. Mavroulis, S., Mavrouli, M., Lekkas, E., & Tsakris, A. (2023). Managing Earthquake Debris: Environmental Issues, Health Impacts, and Risk Reduction Measures. Environments, 10(11), 192.
  18. Miao, X., Yao, T., Dong, C., Chen, Z., Wei, W., Shi, Z.,. & Yan, Y. (2024). Global, regional, and national burden of non-communicable diseases attributable to occupational asbestos exposure 1990–2019 and prediction to 2035: worsening or improving?. BMC Public Health, 24(1), 832. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-024-18099-4
  19. Ngamwong, Y., Tangamornsuksan, W., Lohitnavy, O., Chaiyakunapruk, N., Scholfield, C. N., Reisfeld, B., & Lohitnavy, M. (2015). Additive synergism between asbestos and smoking in lung cancer risk: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PloS one, 10(8), e0135798. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0135798
  20. Nielsen, L. S., Baelum, J., Rasmussen, J., Dahl, S., Olsen, K. E., Albin, M.,. & Sherson, D. (2014). Occupational asbestos exposure and lung cancer—a systematic review of the literature. Archives of environmental & occupational health, 69(4), 191-206. https://doi.org/10.1080/19338244.2013.863752
  21. Pawełczyk, A., & Božek, F. (2015). Health risk associated with airborne asbestos. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 187, 1-11.
  22. Patel, D. J., & Patel, D. A. (2020, March). Assessing the potential health hazards of workers of demolition sector. In Construction Research Congress 2020 (pp. 414-423). Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers. Republic of Turkey Official Gazette. (2010, August 29). Regulation on Health and Safety Measures in Asbestos-Related Work. Retrieved from https://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2010/08/20100829-3.htm (Accessed December 4, 2024).
  23. Sen, D. (2015). Working with asbestos and the possible health risks. Occupational Medicine, 65(1), 6-14. https://doi.org/10.1093/occmed/kqu175
  24. Tetik, Y. Ö., Zümrüt, İ. B., Çamurcu, A. G., Kale, Ö. A., & Baradan, S. (2024). Measurement and removal of asbestos in residential dwellings to be demolished—urban transformation experience in Izmir, Turkey. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 31(6), 9857-9866.
  25. Valenzuela, M., Giraldo, M., Gallo-Murcia, S., Pineda, J., Santos, L., & Ramos-Bonilla, J. P. (2016). Recent scientific evidence regarding asbestos use and health consequences of asbestos exposure. Current Environmental Health Reports, 3(4), 335–347. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40572-016-0109-9
  26. Van Leeuwen, M. H., & Wiepking, P. (2013). National campaigns for charitable causes: A literature review. Nonprofit and voluntary sector quarterly, 42(2), 219-240.
  27. Government of Australia. (2020). Asbestos Code of Practice: Model Code of Practice: How to Safely Remove Asbestos. Safe Work Australia. Accessed February 8, 2024, from https://www.safeworkaustralia.gov.au/sites/default/files/2020-07/model_code_of_practice_how_ to_safely_ remove_asbestos.pdf
  28. National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. (1992). NIOSH recommendations for occupational safety and health: Compendium of policy documents and statements (DHHS publication No. (NIOSH) 92-100). Accessed December 5, 2024, Retrieved from https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/6139
  29. Baur, X., Woitowitz, H. J., Budnik, L. T., Egilman, D., Oliver, C., Frank, A.,. & Lemen, R. A. (2017). Asbestos, asbestosis, and cancer: The Helsinki criteria for diagnosis and attribution. Critical need for revision of the 2014 update. American journal of industrial medicine, 60(5). https://doi.org/10.1002/ajim.22709
  30. Magnani, C., Mensi, C., Binazzi, A., Marsili, D., Grosso, F., Ramos-Bonilla, J. P.,. & Marinaccio, A. (2023). The Italian experience in the development of mesothelioma registries: a pathway for other countries to address the negative legacy of asbestos. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(2), 936. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20020936
  31. Miao, X., Yao, T., Dong, C., Chen, Z., Wei, W., Shi, Z.,. & Yan, Y. (2024). Global, regional, and national burden of non-communicable diseases attributable to occupational asbestos exposure 1990–2019 and prediction to 2035: worsening or improving?. BMC Public Health, 24(1), 832. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-024-18099-4
  32. Nielsen, L. S., Baelum, J., Rasmussen, J., Dahl, S., Olsen, K. E., Albin, M.,. & Sherson, D. (2014). Occupational asbestos exposure and lung cancer—a systematic review of the literature. Archives of environmental & occupational health, 69(4), 191-206. https://doi.org/10.1080/19338244.2013.863752