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Journals / Adli Tıp Dergisi / 2013 / Cilt: 27 Sayı: 3

THE INVESTIGATION OF THE EFFECTS OF OBSERVER GENDER IN PERSONAL IDENTIFICATION FROM AURICLE MORPHOLOGY

Mehmet Sunay Yavuz(Celal Bayar Üniversitesi, Tıp Fakültesi, Adli Tıp Anabilim Dalı)
Ertuğrul Tatlısumak(Celal Bayar Üniversitesi, Tıp Fakültesi, Anatomi Anabilim Dalı)
Beyhan Özyurt(Celal Bayar Üniversitesi, Tıp Fakültesi, Halk Sağlığı Anabilim Dalı)
Mahmut Aşırdizer(Celal Bayar Üniversitesi, Tıp Fakültesi, Adli Tıp Anabilim Dalı)
Pages
98–102
Publication Date
2013-12-31
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Forensic scientists from both sexes can serve in identification through auricle with same reliability.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: Facial image recognition is an important part of forensic personal identification.
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Key Findings & Data:The aims of this study were to determine the accuracy rates of identification through auricle for which morphological appearance of auricle shapes with naked eyes by inexperienced volunteers is used and compare the accuracy rates of male and female observers.
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Conclusion & Impact:Forensic scientists from both sexes can serve in identification through auricle with same reliability.
🔬Design:Araştırma Makalesi
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:identification · auricle · morphology

Abstract

Objective: Facial image recognition is an important part of forensic personal identification. In forensic applications, this method is used for identifying faces of suspects at the crime scene, to detect the features through the facial recognition, and to compare the facial images of suspects with a criminal database. Apparent effects of gender differences on visual perceptions and cognitions were often reported. The aims of this study were to determine the accuracy rates of identification through auricle for which morphological appearance of auricle shapes with naked eyes by inexperienced volunteers is used and compare the accuracy rates of male and female observers. Methods: This study was performed in three stages: gathering 120 auricle images (60 rights and 60 lefts) of 30 male and 30 female volunteers (between 18-26 years of age); observations of 100 volunteers (50 males and 50 females) inexperienced on identification, and statistical analysis with SPSS-11 Statistics Software. Results: The rates of correct responses were calculated by proportional calculation method as 84.9% (SD:13.43) for all observers, 84.1% (SD:11.68) for male observers and 85.7% (SD:15.05) for female observers. The difference of accuracy rates between male observers and female observers was not statistically significant (p>0.05). Conclusion: Although the differences of males and females in cognitive tasks are well-known, a difference between the genders in the capability of identification through the auricles images could not be determined in the present study. Forensic scientists from both sexes can serve in identification through auricle with same reliability.

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Cite This Article

Yavuz, M. S., Tatlısumak, E., Özyurt, B., Aşırdizer, M. (2013). THE INVESTIGATION OF THE EFFECTS OF OBSERVER GENDER IN PERSONAL IDENTIFICATION FROM AURICLE MORPHOLOGY. Adli Tıp Dergisi, Cilt: 27 Sayı: 3, 98–102. https://ajindex.com/articles/1352684

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