Journals / Adli Tıp Dergisi / 2024 / Cilt: 38 Sayı: 3

Marriage Annulment Due to Psychiatric Disorders: An Analysis Under Turkish Civil Law

Akıl Hastalığı veya Akıl Zayıflığı Nedeniyle Boşanma: Adli Psikiyatrik Açıdan İnceleme

İlker Taşdemir(Adli Tıp Kurumu Başkanlığı)0000-0003-2968-3899
Muhammed Emin Boylu(Adli Tıp Kurumu Başkanlığı)0000-0001-8832-2650
Pages
246–254
Publication Date
2024-12-31
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Conclusion: The findings indicate that individuals diagnosed with serious mental disorders, such as schizophrenia spectrum disorders, may experience significant challenges in maintaining a stable and fulfilling marriage.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: There is a limited body of research examining divorce cases in which mental illness or mental weakness is the basis for divorce.
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Key Findings & Data:Method: The records of individuals referred to the Psychiatric Observation Department of the Forensic Medicine Institute by the courts between 2018 and 2023 and evaluated under the scope of Articles 145 and 165 of the Turkish Civil Code (TCC) were retrospectively analyzed.
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Conclusion & Impact:Conclusion: The findings indicate that individuals diagnosed with serious mental disorders, such as schizophrenia spectrum disorders, may experience significant challenges in maintaining a stable and fulfilling marriage.
🔬Design:Araştırma Makalesi
📍Scope:2018 Verileri
⚙️Variables:TMK 165 · TMK 145 · şizofreni

Abstract

Objective: There is a limited body of research examining divorce cases in which mental illness or mental weakness is the basis for divorce. This study aimed to examine the legal and psychiatric aspects of cases in which our institution was requested to evaluate cases with the claim of mental illness or mental weakness during the divorce process. Method: The records of individuals referred to the Psychiatric Observation Department of the Forensic Medicine Institute by the courts between 2018 and 2023 and evaluated under the scope of Articles 145 and 165 of the Turkish Civil Code (TCC) were retrospectively analyzed. Results: A total of 34 cases were included in our study. Among these, 21 cases (61.8%) involved individuals with a psychiatric disorder that made the marriage intolerable, as defined by Article 165 of the TCC. The most common diagnosis in these cases was schizophrenia spectrum disorders, followed by intellectual disabilities. The petitions cited reasons such as an inability to fulfill marital obligations, the presence of psychiatric symptoms, and incidents of violence. Additionally, 41.2% of the cases resulted in nullity decisions under Article 145 of the TCC. Conclusion: The findings indicate that individuals diagnosed with serious mental disorders, such as schizophrenia spectrum disorders, may experience significant challenges in maintaining a stable and fulfilling marriage. These challenges may lead to a deterioration in the marriage and an accelerated rate of divorce. It was established that individuals with a serious mental illness or mental weakness may encounter challenges in fulfilling their marital responsibilities, may experience difficulties due to psychiatric symptoms, may engage in violence, and that this may ultimately result in a decision to divorce.

Özet

Amaç: Boşanma davalarında akıl hastalığı veya akıl zayıflığı iddialarının incelendiği çok az sayıda çalışma mevcuttur. Çalışmamızda, boşanma sürecinde akıl hastalığı veya akıl zayıflığı olduğu iddiası ile kurumumuzca değerlendirme istenen vakaların hukuki ve psikiyatrik yönlerini incelemeyi amaçladık. Yöntem: 2018-2023 yılları arasında mahkemeler tarafından Adli Tıp Kurumu Gözlem İhtisas Dairesine yönlendirilen, Türk Medeni Kanunu’nun (TMK) 145. ve 165. maddesi kapsamında değerlendirme istenen bireylerin kayıtları retrospektif olarak incelenmiştir. Bulgular: Çalışmamızda TMK 165. madde kapsamında evliliği çekilmez hale getirecek bir psikiyatrik bozukluk olduğuna karar verilen 21 (%61,8), böyle bir rahatsızlık olmadığına karar verilen 13 (%38,2) olmak üzere toplamda 34 vaka mevcuttur. Evliliği çekilmez hale getirdiği kararı verilenlerde en sık tanı şizofreni spektrum bozukluklarıdır, zihinsel yetersizlikler ise ikinci sıklıktaki tanıdır. Dava dilekçelerinde belirtilen en sık sebepler evlilikte sorumluluklarını yerine getirememe, psikiyatrik bozukluk belirtileri, şiddet uygulamadır. TMK 145. madde kapsamında butlan kararı verilenlerin oranı %41,2’dir. Sonuç: Elde edilen bulgular, özellikle şizofreni spektrum bozuklukları gibi ciddi akıl hastalıklarının evlilikte ciddi sorunlar yaratabileceği ve karşı taraf için evliliği çekilmez hale getirebileceğini ve boşanma süreçlerini hızlandırabileceğini göstermektedir. Ciddi bir akıl hastalığı veya akıl zayıflığı olan bireylerin evliliklerinde sorumluluklarını yerine getirmekte zorlanabildikleri, psikiyatrik belirtiler nedeniyle sorunlar yaşayabildikleri, şiddet uygulayabildikleri ve bu durumun boşanma kararlarına zemin hazırladığı tespit edilmiştir.

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Cite This Article

Taşdemir, İ., Boylu, M. E. (2024). Marriage Annulment Due to Psychiatric Disorders: An Analysis Under Turkish Civil Law. Adli Tıp Dergisi, Cilt: 38 Sayı: 3, 246–254. https://doi.org/10.61970/adlitip.1558577

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