Journals / Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi / 2026 / Cilt: 8 Sayı: 1

Formation and Mineralogy of Soils Developed on Different Geological Parent Materials at Different Soil Temperature and Moisture Regimes

Farklı Sıcaklık ve Nem Rejimleri ile Farklı Jeolojik Ana Materyal Üzerindeki Toprakların Oluşumu ve Mineralojisi

Pages
41–52
Publication Date
2013-06-01
DOI
—
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

It was found that the defined profiles belonged to Inceptisols (4), Mollisol and Alfisol soil orders and in these profiles, ochric and mollic surface horizons and cambic, calcic and argillic subsurface distinctive horizons were defined.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:This study was conducted in six soil profiles to evaluate soil formation and to determine the dominant clay minerals of soils which are formed on different geological parent materials and different soil moisture and temperature in Ağlasun (Burdur), Kepez (Antalya), Sandıklı (Afyonkarahisar), Aksu (Isparta) ve Buldan (Denizli) districts.
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Key Findings & Data:It was found that the defined profiles belonged to Inceptisols (4), Mollisol and Alfisol soil orders and in these profiles, ochric and mollic surface horizons and cambic, calcic and argillic subsurface distinctive horizons were defined.
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Conclusion & Impact:It was also determined that the kaolinite mineral was accompanied weathering products of gneiss parent materials.
🔬Design:Makale
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Göller bölgesi · İllit · illit-smektit ara tabakalı

Abstract

This study was conducted in six soil profiles to evaluate soil formation and to determine the dominant clay minerals of soils which are formed on different geological parent materials and different soil moisture and temperature in Ağlasun (Burdur), Kepez (Antalya), Sandıklı (Afyonkarahisar), Aksu (Isparta) ve Buldan (Denizli) districts. It was determined that the profiles were in mesic and thermic temperature regimes, while they are in xeric and ustic moisture regimes in the study area. While the five of profiles consist of sedimentary rocks which were different geological age and composition, the last profiles was consisted of metamorphic rocks. It was found that the defined profiles belonged to Inceptisols (4), Mollisol and Alfisol soil orders and in these profiles, ochric and mollic surface horizons and cambic, calcic and argillic subsurface distinctive horizons were defined. In the Inceptisol order, calcification, decalcification, rubification and podzolization; in the Mollisol soil order, calcification, melanization; in the Alfisol order, rubification processes were found to be effective separately or in different combinations, depending on main material and deposition positions of profiles. Smectite was found to be dominant in profiles where they were relatively low drainage base position. It was determined that illite-smectite intermediate layers minerals were dominant in other profiles which were sedimentary origin. It was also determined that the kaolinite mineral was accompanied weathering products of gneiss parent materials.

Özet

Çalışma, Ağlasun (Burdur), Kepez (Antalya), Sandıklı (Afyonkarahisar), Aksu (Isparta) ve Buldan (Denizli) ilçelerinde farklı sıcaklık ve nem rejimlerinde ve farklı jeolojik ana materyaller üzerinde oluşmuş toprakların hakim kil minerallerini tespit etmek ve toprakların oluşumunu değerlendirmek amacı ile altı adet toprak profilinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışma alanındaki profillerin mesik ve termik sıcaklık rejiminde olduğu belirlenirken profillerin xerik ve ustik nem rejiminde olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Profillerin beşini farklı jeolojik yaş ve bileşimde sedimanter kayaçlar oluştururken son profil metamorfik kayaçtan oluşmaktadır. Tanımlanan profillerin, İnseptisol (4), Mollisol ve Alfisol toprak ordolarında oldukları belirlenmiştir. Profillerde ohrik ve mollik yüzey horizonları ile kambik, kalsik ve argillik yüzey altı ayırt edici horizonları tanımlanmıştır. İnseptisol ordosundaki profillerin ana materyal ve birikim pozisyonuna bağlı olarak kalsifikasyon, dekalsifikasyon, rubefikasyon ve podzolizasyon, Mollisol toprak ordosuna ait profilde kalsifikasyon ve melanizasyon, Alfisol ordosuna ait profilde ise rubefikasyon süreçlerinin ayrı ayrı veya değişik kombinasyonlarla etkili oldukları belirlenmiştir. Drenajın nispeten düşük olduğu taban arazi pozisyonundaki profillerde smektit baskındır. Sedimanter kökenli diğer profillerde ise illit-smektit ara tabakalı minerallerinin baskın olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Gnays ana materyalinin parçalanma ayrışma ürünlerinin birikimi sonucu oluşan profilde ise illite kaolinit mineralinin eşlik ettiği belirlenmiştir.

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Cite This Article

Şenol, H., Akgül, M. (2013). Formation and Mineralogy of Soils Developed on Different Geological Parent Materials at Different Soil Temperature and Moisture Regimes. Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 1, 41–52. https://ajindex.com/articles/1334836

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