SavedAdd your journal

Journals / Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi / 2023 / Cilt: 18 Sayı: 2

Biochar Incorporation Zone Has an Effect on The Soil Carbon Dioxide Emission

Biyokömür Karıştırma Zonu Toprak Karbondioksit Emisyonu Üzerinde Etkilidir

Davut Akbolat(ISPARTA UYGULAMALI BİLİMLER ÜNİVERSİTESİ, ZİRAAT FAKÜLTESİ, TARIM MAKİNELERİ VE TEKNOLOJİLERİ MÜHENDİSLİĞİ BÖLÜMÜ, TARIM MAKİNELERİ VE TEKNOLOJİLERİ MÜHENDİSLİĞİ ANABİLİM DALI)0000-0002-4999-0901
Ali Coşkan(ISPARTA UYGULAMALI BİLİMLER ÜNİVERSİTESİ, ZİRAAT FAKÜLTESİ, TOPRAK BİLİMİ VE BİTKİ BESLEME BÖLÜMÜ, TOPRAK BİLİMİ VE BİTKİ BESLEME ANABİLİM DALI)0000-0001-5473-3515
Hürkan Tayfun Varol(ISPARTA UYGULAMALI BİLİMLER ÜNİVERSİTESİ, ZİRAAT FAKÜLTESİ, TARIM MAKİNELERİ VE TEKNOLOJİLERİ MÜHENDİSLİĞİ BÖLÜMÜ)0000-0001-7782-6554
Muvahhid Kılıçarslan(ISPARTA UYGULAMALI BİLİMLER ÜNİVERSİTESİ, ZİRAAT FAKÜLTESİ, TOPRAK BİLİMİ VE BİTKİ BESLEME BÖLÜMÜ, TOPRAK BİLİMİ VE BİTKİ BESLEME ANABİLİM DALI)0000-0002-4883-9054
Pages
110–115
Publication Date
2023-12-18
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

The highest plant biomass development was obtained in the B treatment (p<0.05).

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Several factors are effective on soil carbon dioxide emissions caused by agricultural practices; soil organic matter contents, soil moisture and temperature, climatic changes, and tillage techniques are predominant.
📊
Key Findings & Data:In recent years, as a CO2 sequestration agent, biochar incorporation becomes a promising approach.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:The highest plant biomass development was obtained in the B treatment (p<0.05).
🔬Design:Araştırma Makalesi
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:biyokömür · karbondioksit emisyonu · toprak derinliği

Abstract

Several factors are effective on soil carbon dioxide emissions caused by agricultural practices; soil organic matter contents, soil moisture and temperature, climatic changes, and tillage techniques are predominant. In recent years, as a CO2 sequestration agent, biochar incorporation becomes a promising approach. Many studies show that biochar reduces soil CO2 emissions; however, incorporation depth is not widely studied. A pot experiment was carried out to determine the effects of the incorporation zone of rose pulp biochar produced at 400 C on carbon dioxide emission. Treatments were Z as without biochar incorporation (control), A, B, and C are the incorporation zone of 0-7, 0-14, and 0-21 cm soil layer. The measurements in the experiment last for about 2 months. Results revealed that mean CO2 emissions for Z, A, B, and C treatments were 0.048, 0.052, 0.064, and 0.076 g m-2h-1, respectively. According to these results, it was determined that the biochar admixed in the C layer caused more soil CO2 emissions, and there was no significant difference between the other treatments (p>0.05). The highest plant biomass development was obtained in the B treatment (p<0.05).

Özet

Tarımsal uygulamalardan kaynaklanan toprak karbondioksit emisyonları üzerinde çeşitli faktörler etkilidir; toprağın organik madde içeriği, toprağın nemi ve sıcaklığı, iklim değişiklikleri ve toprak işleme teknikleri baskındır. Son yıllarda, CO2 tutma ajanı olarak biyokömürün dahil edilmesi umut verici bir yaklaşım haline gelmiştir. Pek çok araştırma biyokömürün topraktaki CO2 emisyonlarını azalttığını göstermektedir; ancak uygulama derinliği geniş çapta araştırılmamıştır. 400 °C sıcaklıkta üretilen gül posası biyokömürünün uygulama bölgesinin karbondioksit emisyonu üzerindeki etkilerini belirlemek amacıyla saksı deneyi yapılmıştır. Denemeler, biyokömür katılmayan Z (kontrol); A, B ve C, 0-7, 0-14 ve 0-21 cm toprak derinliklerinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Deneme ölçümleri 2 ay sürmüştür. Sonuçlar Z, A, B ve C denemeleri için ortalama CO2 emisyonlarının sırasıyla 0,048, 0,052, 0,064 ve 0,076 g m-2h-1 olduğunu ortaya çıkarmıştır. Bu sonuçlara göre C katmanına karıştırılan biyokömürün daha fazla toprak CO2 emisyonuna neden olduğu, diğer uygulamalar arasında ise önemli bir fark olmadığı belirlemiştir (p>0,05). En yüksek bitki biyokütle gelişimi B uygulamasında elde edilmiştir (p<0.05).

🔖

Cite This Article

Akbolat, D., Coşkan, A., Varol, H. T., Kılıçarslan, M. (2023). Biochar Incorporation Zone Has an Effect on The Soil Carbon Dioxide Emission. Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, Cilt: 18 Sayı: 2, 110–115. https://doi.org/10.54975/isubuzfd.1356175

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (20)

  1. Akbolat, D., & Coşkan, A. (2021). Farklı Toprak Sıcaklıklarının Tarla Kapasitesindeki Toprağın CO2 Üretimine Etkisi. Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 16(2), 200-206.
  2. Akbolat, D., Evrendilek, F., Coskan, A., & Ekinci, K. (2009). Quantifying soil respiration in response to short-term tillage practices: a case study in southern Turkey. Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica Section B–Soil and Plant Science, 59(1), 50-56. https://doi.org/10.1080/09064710701833202
  3. Alaboz, P., & Işıldar, A. A. (2018). Elma ve gül posası biyoçarlarının kumlu toprağın bazı fiziksel özellikleri üzerine etkileri. Toprak Bilimi ve Bitki Besleme Dergisi, 6(2), 67-72.
  4. Eastman, C. M. (2011). Soil physical characteristics of an Aeric Ochraqualf amended with Biochar Doctoral dissertation, Ohio State University.
  5. Günal, E., & Erdem, H. (2021). Sürdürülebilir çevre yönetiminde biyoçar. Sürdürülebilir Çevre Dergisi, 1(1), 7-17.
  6. Jeffery, S., Verheijen, F. G. A., van der Velde, M., & Bastos, A. C. (2011). A quantitative review of the effects of biochar application to soils on crop productivity using meta-analysis. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 144(1), 175-187. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2011.08.015
  7. Joseph, U. E., Toluwase, A. O., Kehinde, E. O., Omasan, E. E., Tolulope, A. Y., George, O. O., Zhao, C., & Hongyan, W. (2020). Effect of biochar on soil structure and storage of soil organic carbon and nitrogen in the aggregate fractions of an Albic soil. Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science, 66(1), 1-12.
  8. Laird, D. A., Fleming, P., Davis, D. D., Horton, R., & Wang, B. (2010). Impact of biochar amendments on the quality of a typical Midwestern agricultural soil. Geoderma, 158(3-4), 443-449. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2010.05.013
  9. Lehmann, J., & Joseph, S. (2009). Biochar for environmental management: An introduction. Lehmann, J., & S. Joseph, S., (Eds.), Biochar for Environmental Management: Science, Technology and Implementation (pp. 1-12). Earthscan. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203762264
  10. Ma, R., Wu, X., Liu, Z., Yi, Q., Xu, M., Zheng, J., Bian, R., Zhang, X., & Pan, G. (2023). Biochar improves soil organic carbon stability by shaping the microbial community structures at different soil depths four years after an incorporation in a farmland soil. Current Research in Environmental Sustainability, 5, 100214. https://doi.org/10.1016/ j.crsust.2023.100214
  11. Memici, M., & Ekinci, K. (2020). Pyrolysis of tomato harvest waste as a function of temperature and duration: Characteristics, production energy, and carbon dioxide emission in field conditions. Soil and Tillage Research, 202, 104652. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2020.104652
  12. Sayğan, E. P. (2017). Biyokömürün (biochar) toprak düzenleyicisi olarak kullanım potansiyellerinin belirlenmesi. Harran Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Doktora Tezi. Toprak Bilimi ve Bitki Besleme Anabilim Dalı, Şanlıurfa.
  13. Schnell, R. W., Vietor, D. M., Provin, T. L., Munster, C. L., & Capareda, S. (2012). Capacity of biochar application to maintain energy crop productivity: soil chemistry, sorghum growth, and runoff water quality effects. Journal of Environmental Quality, 41(4), 1044-1051. https://doi.org/ 10.2134/jeq2011.0077
  14. Smith, P., Cotrufo, M. F., Rumpel, C., Paustian, K., Kuikman, P. J., Elliott, J. A., McDowell, R., Griffiths, R. I., Asakawa, S., Bustamante, M., House, J. I., Sobocká, J., Harper, R., Pan, G., West, P. C., Gerber, J. S., Clark, J. M., Adhya, T., Scholes, R. J., & Scholes, M. C (2016). Biogeochemical cycles and biodiversity as key drivers of ecosystem services provided by soils. Soil, 2(4), 665-685. https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-2-665-2016
  15. Spokas, K. A, & Reicosky, D. C. (2009). Impacts of sixteen different biochars on soil greenhouse gas production. Annals of environmental science, 3, 179-193.
  16. Van Zwieten, L., Singh, B. P., Kimber, S. W. L., Murphy, D. V., Macdonald, L. M., Rust, J., & Morris, S. (2014). An incubation study investigating the mechanisms that impact N2O flux from soil following biochar application. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 191, 53-62. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.agee.2014.02.030
  17. Wang, H., Ren, T., Yang, H., Feng, Y., Feng, H., Liu, G., Yin, Q., & Shi, H. (2020). Research and application of biochar in soil CO2 emission, fertility, and microorganisms: A sustainable solution to solve China’s agricultural straw burning problem. Sustainability, 12(5), 1922. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12051922
  18. Woolf, D., Amonette, J. E., Street-Perrott, F. A., Lehmann, J., & Joseph, S. (2010). Sustainable biochar to mitigate global climate change. Nature Communications, 1(5), 1-9. https://doi.org/ 10.1038/ncomms1053
  19. Yang, Y., Sun, K., Liu, J., Chen, Y., & Han, L. (2022). Changes in soil properties and CO2 emissions after biochar addition: Role of pyrolysis temperature and aging. Science of the Total Environment, 839, 156333. https://doi.org/10.1016/ j.scitotenv.2022.156333
  20. Zhang, X., Zhong, R., He, X., Zhao, S., Wei, Y., Yang, F., & He, L. (2018). Effect of biochar on enteric methane production, rumen fermentation, and microbial populations in vitro. Journal of Dairy Science, 101(3), 2184-2196. https://doi.org/10.3168/ jds.2017-13219