SavedAdd your journal

Journals / Türk Doğa ve Fen Dergisi / 2024 / Cilt: 13 Sayı: 4

Color Response of Turfgrass Cultivars to Gibberellic Acid under Mediterranean Climate Conditions

Akdenı̇z İklı̇mı̇nde Renk Bakımından Çı̇m Çeşı̇tlerı̇nı̇n Gı̇berellı̇k Ası̇de Tepkı̇sı

Emre Kara(AYDIN ADNAN MENDERES ÜNİVERSİTESİ, ZİRAAT FAKÜLTESİ, TARLA BİTKİLERİ BÖLÜMÜ)0000-0002-5535-8398
Mustafa Sürmen(AYDIN ADNAN MENDERES UNIVERSITY)0000-0001-9748-618X
Türkan Metin0009-0000-0073-3990
Bekir Sami Güngör0009-0005-6597-1937
Pages
141–147
Publication Date
2024-12-30
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

It was observed that grass species have different responses to gibberellic acid.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Plant growth regulators (PGRs) are broadly used in turfgrass management.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Gibberellic acid was applied as control, 0.05 and 0.1 kg ha-1.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:It was observed that grass species have different responses to gibberellic acid.
🔬Design:Araştırma Makalesi
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Renk · Çim · Bitki büyüme düzenleyicisi

Abstract

Plant growth regulators (PGRs) are broadly used in turfgrass management. Gibberellic acid is also applied in many plants due to its positive effects on plant growth and development. However, some studies have indicated that these applications may have a negative effect on color. The study aimed to find out the effect of different doses of gibberellic acid applications on visual quality in different turfgrass species. Gibberellic acid was applied as control, 0.05 and 0.1 kg ha-1. Among the turfgrass species, twenty different cultivars of 4 different species were used as material in the experiment. Visual quality was assessed using a visual rating system. Color quality was examined using a spectrophotometer. In general, the use of gibberellic acid had negative effects on visual quality. Although there are studies showing that it increases resistance to stress conditions, visual quality is very important for turfgrasses. It was observed that grass species have different responses to gibberellic acid.

Özet

Öz: Bitki büyüme düzenleyicileri çim alan yönetiminde yaygın olarak kullanılmaktadır. Giberellik asit de bitki büyümesi ve gelişimi üzerindeki olumlu etkileri nedeniyle birçok bitkide uygulanmaktadır. Ancak, bazı çalışmalar bu uygulamaların renk üzerinde olumsuz bir etkiye sahip olabileceğini göstermiştir. Bu çalışma, farklı çim türlerinde farklı dozlarda giberellik asit uygulamalarının görsel ve renk kalitesi üzerindeki etkisini bulmayı amaçlamıştır. Giberellik asit kontrol, 0.05 ve 0.1 kg ha-1 olarak uygulanmıştır. Çim türleri arasında 4 farklı türün 20 farklı çeşidi denemede materyal olarak kullanılmıştır. Görsel kalite, görsel derecelendirme sistemi kullanılarak değerlendirilmiştir. Renk kalitesi spektrofotometre kullanılarak incelenmiştir. Genel olarak, giberellik asit kullanımının görsel kalite üzerinde olumsuz etkileri olduğu gözlenmiştir. Bu bitki büyüme düzenleyicisinin stres koşullarına karşı direnci artırdığını gösteren çalışmalar olmasına rağmen renk değerleri (L, a*, b*) açısından düşüşlere neden olduğu gözlenmiştir. Görsel kalite çim alanlar için çok önemlidir. Çalışma neticesinde ayrıca çim çeşitlerinin görsel kalite ve renk özellikleri bakımından giberellik aside farklı tepkiler verdiği gözlemlenmiştir.

🔖

Cite This Article

Kara, E., Sürmen, M., Metin, T., Güngör, B. S. (2024). Color Response of Turfgrass Cultivars to Gibberellic Acid under Mediterranean Climate Conditions. Türk Doğa ve Fen Dergisi, Cilt: 13 Sayı: 4, 141–147. https://doi.org/10.46810/tdfd.1540506

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (28)

  1. Philocles S, Torres A, Patton A, Watkins E. The adoption of low-input turfgrasses in the midwestern us: the case of fine fescues and tall fescue. Horticulturae. 2023;9(5):550.
  2. Bauer S, Lloyd D, Horgan B, Soldat D. Agronomic and physiological responses of cool‐season turfgrass to fall‐applied nitrogen. Crop Science. 2012;52(1):1-10.
  3. Brosnan JT, Chandra A, Gaussoin RE, Kowalewski A, Leinauer B, Rossi FS, et al. A justification for continued management of turfgrass during economic contraction. Agricultural & Env Letters. 2020;5(1).
  4. Haydu JJ, Hodges AW, Hall CR. Economic Impacts of the Turfgrass and Lawncare Industry in the United States. EDIS. 2006;(7).
  5. Salehi H, Khosh-Khui M. Turfgrass Monoculture, Cool-Cool, and Cool-Warm Season Seed Mixture Establishment and Growth Responses. HortSci. 2004;39(7):1732-5.
  6. Santos PLFd, Silva PST, Matos AMS, Alves ML, Nascimento MVLd, Castilho RMMd. Aesthetic and sensory quality of Emerald grass (Zoysia japonica) as a function of substrate cultivation and mineral fertilization. Ornam Hortic. 2020;26(3):381-9.
  7. Kazemi F, Golzarian MR, Rabbani Kheir Khah SM. Quality and Establishment of Some Water-Conserving Turfgrass Species for Sustainable Development and Some Ecosystem Services in Arid Urban Environments. Land. 2024 May 21;13(6):721.
  8. Baldwin CM, Brede AD. Quantifying Nitrogen Requirement for Creeping Bentgrass Putting‐Green Cultivars. Agronomy Journal. 2012 Sep;104(5):1208-16.
  9. Shearman R, Wit L, Severmutlu S, Budak H, Gaussoin R. Colorant Effects on Dormant Buffalograss Turf Performance. horttech. 2005;15(2):244-6.
  10. Pinnix GD, McCauley RK, Miller GL. Air Temperature Effects on Turfgrass Colorant Transfer. Crop Forage & Turfgrass Mgmt. 2018;4(1):1-6.
  11. Serba DD, Hejl RW, Burayu W, Umeda K, Bushman BS, Williams CF. Pertinent Water-Saving Management Strategies for Sustainable Turfgrass in the Desert U.S. Southwest. Sustainability. 2022;14(19):12722.
  12. Berndt WL, Karcher DE, Richardson MD. Color‐distance modeling improves differentiation of colors in digital images of hybrid bermudagrass. Crop Science. 2020;60(4):2138-48.
  13. Karcher DE, Richardson MD. Quantifying Turfgrass Color Using Digital Image Analysis. Crop Science. 2003;43(3):943-51.
  14. Barker WL, Beam JB, Askew SD. Effects of Rimsulfuron Lateral Relocation on Creeping Bentgrass (Agrostis stolonifera). Weed technol. 2005;19(3):647-52.
  15. Tan Z, Qian Y. Light Intensity Affects Gibberellic Acid Content in Kentucky Bluegrass. HortSci. 2003;38(1):113-6.
  16. Rezaei S, Ghobadian B, Ebadi M, Jangi F, Ghomi H. Effects of cold plasma on the color parameters of Hyssop (Hyssopus officinalis L.) using color imaging instrumentation and spectrophotometer. Color Research & Application. 2020;45(1):29-39.
  17. Głąb T, Szewczyk W, Gondek K. Response of Kentucky Bluegrass Turfgrass to Plant Growth Regulators. Agronomy. 2023;13(3):799.
  18. Whitman B, Iannone BV, Kruse JK, Unruh JB, Dale AG. Cultivar blends: A strategy for creating more resilient warm season turfgrass lawns. Urban Ecosyst. 2022;25(3):797-810.
  19. Patrignani A, Ochsner TE. Canopeo: A Powerful New Tool for Measuring Fractional Green Canopy Cover. Agronomy Journal. 2015;107(6):2312-20.
  20. Chhetri M, Fontanier C. Use of Canopeo for Estimating Green Coverage of Bermudagrass during Postdormancy Regrowth. hortte. 2021;31(6):817-9.
  21. R Core Team, R language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical. Computing, 2020.
  22. El-Sheikh MA, Rajaselvam J, Abdel-Salam EM, Vijayaraghavan P, Alatar AA, Devadhasan Biji G. Paecilomyces sp. ZB is a cell factory for the production of gibberellic acid using a cheap substrate in solid state fermentation. Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences. 2020;27(9):2431-8.
  23. Pogroszewska E, Joniec M, Rubinowska K, Najda A. Effect of pre-harvest application of gibberellic acid on the contents of pigments in cut leaves of Asarum europaeum L. Acta Agrobot. 2014;67(2):77-84.
  24. Aldesuquy H. Synergistic effect of phytohormones on pigment and fine structure of chloroplasts in flag leaf of wheat plants irrigated by seawater. Egyptian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences. 2015;2(4):310-7.
  25. Abdullah BS, Abdulrahman YA. Effect of different concentrations of gibberellic acid on seeds germination and growth in different turf grass genera. Kufa Jour. Agri. Sci. 2017;9(2):226-247.
  26. Christians NE, Patton AJ, Law QD. Fundamentals of Turfgrass Management. John Wiley & Sons: Hoboken, NJ, USA, p. 480, 2017.
  27. Matthew C, Hofmann WA, Osborne MA. Pasture response to gibberellins: A review and recommendations. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research. 2009;52(2):213-25.
  28. Pogroszewska E, Joniec M, Rubinowska K, Najda A. Effect of pre-harvest application of gibberellic acid on the contents of pigments in cut leaves of Asarum europaeum L. Acta Agrobot. 2014;67(2):77-84.