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Journals / Türk Doğa ve Fen Dergisi / 2026 / Cilt: 15 Sayı: 3

Expansion Without Efficiency: A 16-Year Analysis of Beekeeping Productivity in Bingöl, Türkiye

Verimlilik Olmadan Genişleme: Türkiye'nin Bingöl İlinde Arıcılık Verimliliğinin 16 Yıllık Analizi

Fatih Çakar(Bingöl Üniversitesi)0000-0002-7551-4087
Pages
135–142
Publication Date
2026-09-30
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Overall, the findings indicate that expansion in beekeeping capacity is not associated with improvements in productivity.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:This study aimed to examine long-term trends in beekeeping productivity and the relationship between support mechanisms and honey yield in Bingöl, Türkiye, between 2009 and 2024.
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Key Findings & Data:Honey yield (kg/hive) was calculated as the primary outcome, and its associations with beekeeping indicators were analyzed using correlation and regression methods.
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Conclusion & Impact:Overall, the findings indicate that expansion in beekeeping capacity is not associated with improvements in productivity.
🔬Design:Araştırma Makalesi
📍Scope:2009 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Arıcılık · Bal verimi · Kovan verimliliği

Abstract

This study aimed to examine long-term trends in beekeeping productivity and the relationship between support mechanisms and honey yield in Bingöl, Türkiye, between 2009 and 2024. A retrospective ecological time-series design was used based on secondary data obtained from official national and regional sources. Honey yield (kg/hive) was calculated as the primary outcome, and its associations with beekeeping indicators were analyzed using correlation and regression methods. Despite substantial increases in the number of beehives, supported beekeepers, supported hives, and financial support over time, honey production showed fluctuations and honey yield did not exhibit a consistent increasing trend (mean: 11.12±2.54 kg/hive). Pearson correlation analysis revealed significant negative associations between honey yield and number of beehives (r=-0.597), supported hives (r=-0.597), supported beekeepers (r=-0.562), and honey production (r=-0.549) (p<0.05). Simple linear regression analyses confirmed that these variables were significant predictors of decreased yield, whereas support amount was not statistically significant (p=0.072). Overall, the findings indicate that expansion in beekeeping capacity is not associated with improvements in productivity. These results highlight the need to shift from quantity-oriented support strategies toward efficiency-focused approaches to ensure sustainable apiculture systems.

Özet

Bu çalışma, 2009-2024 yılları arasında Bingöl’de arıcılık verimliliğindeki uzun dönemli eğilimleri ve destek mekanizmaları ile bal verimi arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemeyi amaçlamıştır. Çalışma, resmi ulusal ve bölgesel kaynaklardan elde edilen ikincil verilere dayalı retrospektif ekolojik zaman serisi tasarımında yürütülmüştür. Temel sonuç değişkeni olarak bal verimi (kg/kovan) hesaplanmış ve arıcılık göstergeleri ile ilişkisi korelasyon ve regresyon analizleri kullanılarak değerlendirilmiştir. Zaman içerisinde kovan sayısı, desteklenen arıcı sayısı, desteklenen kovan sayısı ve finansal destek miktarında önemli artışlar gözlenmesine rağmen, toplam bal üretiminde dalgalanmalar görülmüş ve kovan başına bal verimi tutarlı bir artış eğilimi göstermemiştir (ortalama: 11.12±2.54 kg/kovan). Pearson korelasyon analizi sonuçlarına göre bal verimi ile kovan sayısı (r=-0.597), desteklenen kovan sayısı (r=-0.597), desteklenen arıcı sayısı (r=-0.562) ve bal üretimi (r=-0.549) arasında anlamlı negatif ilişkiler saptanmıştır (p<0.05). Basit doğrusal regresyon analizleri bu değişkenlerin verimdeki azalış ile anlamlı düzeyde ilişkili olduğunu doğrulamış, ancak destek miktarının istatistiksel olarak anlamlı olmadığı bulunmuştur (p=0.072). Genel olarak bulgular, arıcılık kapasitesindeki artışın verimlilikte iyileşme ile ilişkili olmadığını göstermektedir. Bu sonuçlar, sürdürülebilir arıcılık sistemlerinin sağlanabilmesi için miktar odaklı destek stratejilerinden verimlilik odaklı yaklaşımlara geçilmesi gerektiğini ortaya koymaktadır.

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Cite This Article

Çakar, F. (2026). Expansion Without Efficiency: A 16-Year Analysis of Beekeeping Productivity in Bingöl, Türkiye. Türk Doğa ve Fen Dergisi, Cilt: 15 Sayı: 3, 135–142. https://doi.org/10.46810/tdfd.1930465

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