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Journals / Uluslararası Tarım ve Yaban Hayatı Bilimleri Dergisi / 2026 / Cilt: 12 Sayı: 2

Heat Stress Resilience of Phaseolus Species in Comparison to Local Cultivars

Phaseolus Türlerinin Sıcaklık Stresine Dayanıklılık için Yerel Çeşitlerle Karşılaştırılması

Simru Baş Salan(AKDENİZ ÜNİVERSİTESİ)0000-0002-7859-5679
Hüseyin Çancı(AKDENİZ ÜNİVERSİTESİ, ZİRAAT FAKÜLTESİ, TARLA BİTKİLERİ BÖLÜMÜ, TARLA BİTKİLERİ PR.)0000-0001-8963-850X
Pages
137–158
Publication Date
2026-08-28
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Some local cultivars were considered to grow under heat stress conditions due to high seed yield.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:The global surface temperature in the world has increased by about one degree since pre-industrial period and it is estimated that the temperature increase will continue in the future owing to climate change.
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Key Findings & Data:A total of 30 genotypes were subjected to heat stress during reproductive stage under greenhouse conditions.
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Conclusion & Impact:Some local cultivars were considered to grow under heat stress conditions due to high seed yield.
🔬Design:Araştırma Makalesi
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Tarımsal özellik · Fasulye · Sıcaklık

Abstract

The global surface temperature in the world has increased by about one degree since pre-industrial period and it is estimated that the temperature increase will continue in the future owing to climate change. Heat-resilient bean species (Phaseolus spp.) are required to supply requirements for the near future. The aim of this study is (i) to determine the heat-resilient beans including eight genotypes of P. acutifolius A. Gray, two genotypes of P. dumosus Macfady, eight genotypes of P. coccineus L., five genotypes of P. lunatus L., six genotypes of P. vulgaris L., and an interspecific hybrid between P. vulgaris × P. coccineus, (ii) to compare local cultivars to Phaseolus species and (iii) to evaluate phenological, morphological and agronomic characteristics using factor and phenotypic correlations. A total of 30 genotypes were subjected to heat stress during reproductive stage under greenhouse conditions. Maximum temperature was rise the 55 0C. The phenological, morphological and agronomical characteristics of Phaseolus species were studied using phenotypic correlations and factor analysis. A genotype (PI-319447) of P. acutifolius and two registered cultivars (Goynuk98 and Ozayse) of P. vulgaris and three genotypes (PI-312198, PI-535202 and PI-535236) of P. acutifolius were determined to be earlier-flowered genotypes. A registered cultivar (Goynuk98) and landrace (APN3062) of P. vulgaris had the highest seed yield per plant.Seed yield is considered an important character in determining stress tolerance. Heat-resilient genotypes of P. acutifolius and P. vulgaris were considered to be not only escape ability via earliness but also buffering capability of heat stress. Some local cultivars were considered to grow under heat stress conditions due to high seed yield.

Özet

Sanayi öncesi döneme göre dünya genelinde yüzey sıcaklığı yaklaşık bir derece artmış ve iklim değişikliği nedeniyle de sıcaklık artışının gelecekte de devam edeceği tahmin edilmektedir. Yakın gelecekteki ihtiyaçları karşılamak için sıcaklığa dayanıklı fasulye türlerine (Phaseolus spp.) ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı (i) sekiz P. acutifolius A. Gray genotipi, iki P. dumosus Macfady genotipi, sekiz P. coccineus L. genotipi, beş P. lunatus L. genotipi, altı P. vulgaris L. genotipi ve P. vulgaris × P. coccineus türler arası bir melez olmak üzere sıcaklığa dayanıklı fasulyeleri belirlemek, (ii) yerel çeşitleri Phaseolus türleriyle karşılaştırmak ve (iii) faktör ve fenotipik korelasyonlar kullanarak fenolojik, morfolojik ve agronomik özellikleri değerlendirmektir. Toplam 30 genotip, sera koşullarında sıcaklık stresine maruz bırakılmıştır. En yüksek sıcaklık 55 0C olarak ölçülmüştür. Phaseolus türlerinin fenolojik, morfolojik ve agronomik özellikleri fenotipik korelasyon ve faktör analizleri kullanılarak değerlendirilmiştir. P. acutifolius'un bir genotipi (PI-319447) ve P. vulgaris'in iki tescilli çeşidi (Goynuk98 ve Ozayse) ile P. acutifolius'un üç genotipi (PI-312198, PI-535202 ve PI-535236) daha erken çiçek açan genotipler olarak belirlenmiştir. P. vulgaris'in tescilli bir çeşidi (Goynuk98) ve yerel çeşidi (APN3062), bitki başına en yüksek tane verimine sahip olmuştur. Tane verimi stres toleransını belirlemede önemli parametre olarak görülmektedir. P. acutifolius ve P. vulgaris'in sıcaklığa dayanıklı genotiplerinin, erken olgunlaşmayla sıcaklıktan kaçma yeteneğinin yanı sıra sıcaklık stresine katlanma yeteneğine de sahip olduğu düşünülmektedir. Bazı yerel çeşitlerin ise yüksek tane verimi nedeniyle sıcaklık stresi koşullarında yetiştirilebileceği düşünülmektedir.

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Cite This Article

Salan, S. B., Çancı, H. (2026). Heat Stress Resilience of Phaseolus Species in Comparison to Local Cultivars. Uluslararası Tarım ve Yaban Hayatı Bilimleri Dergisi, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 2, 137–158. https://doi.org/10.24180/ijaws.1895640

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