Journals / Osmangazi Tıp Dergisi / 2025 / Cilt: 47 Sayı: 6

Preoperative Immunonutritional Scores as Predictors of Mortality and Recurrence in Patients with Peritoneal Carcinomatosis Secondary to Serous Ovarian Cancer Undergoing Cytoreductive Surgery and HIPEC

Sitoredüktif Cerrahi ve HİPEK Uygulanan Seröz Over Kanserine Sekonder Peritoneal Karsinomatozisli Hastalarda Preoperatif İmmünonütrisyonel Skorların Erken Mortalite ve Nüksü Öngörmedeki Rolü

Yavuz Selim Angın(ESKİŞEHİR OSMANGAZİ ÜNİVERSİTESİ, TIP FAKÜLTESİ, CERRAHİ TIP BİLİMLERİ BÖLÜMÜ, GENEL CERRAHİ ANABİLİM DALI)0000-0001-5315-8360
Orkhan Ulfanov(ESKİŞEHİR OSMANGAZİ ÜNİVERSİTESİ, TIP FAKÜLTESİ, CERRAHİ TIP BİLİMLERİ BÖLÜMÜ, GENEL CERRAHİ ANABİLİM DALI)0009-0006-4994-8419
Elçin Telli(ESKİŞEHİR OSMANGAZİ ÜNİVERSİTESİ, TIP FAKÜLTESİ, CERRAHİ TIP BİLİMLERİ BÖLÜMÜ, KADIN HASTALIKLARI VE DOĞUM ANABİLİM DALI, GENEL JİNEKOLOJİ VE OBSTETRİK BİLİM DALI)0000-0002-3223-8377
Elif Gündoğdu(ESKİŞEHİR OSMANGAZİ ÜNİVERSİTESİ, TIP FAKÜLTESİ, DAHİLİ TIP BİLİMLERİ BÖLÜMÜ, RADYOLOJİ ANABİLİM DALI, NÖRORADYOLOJİ BİLİM DALI)0000-0002-1729-6958
Cengiz Ceylan(ESKİŞEHİR YUNUS EMRE DEVLET HASTANESİ, GENEL CERRAHİ ANABİLİM DALI)0000-0003-3471-8726
Akile Zengin(ESKİŞEHİR OSMANGAZİ ÜNİVERSİTESİ, TIP FAKÜLTESİ, CERRAHİ TIP BİLİMLERİ BÖLÜMÜ, GENEL CERRAHİ ANABİLİM DALI)0000-0003-0981-8901
Mehmet Kılıç(ESKİŞEHİR OSMANGAZİ ÜNİVERSİTESİ, TIP FAKÜLTESİ, CERRAHİ TIP BİLİMLERİ BÖLÜMÜ, GENEL CERRAHİ ANABİLİM DALI)0000-0002-4511-1527
Murat Ulaş(ESKİŞEHİR OSMANGAZİ ÜNİVERSİTESİ, TIP FAKÜLTESİ, CERRAHİ TIP BİLİMLERİ BÖLÜMÜ, GENEL CERRAHİ ANABİLİM DALI)0000-0002-3507-8647
Pages
900–907
Publication Date
2025-09-26
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Kaplan-Meier survival curves demonstrated significantly reduced 3- and 6-month survival rates in patients with low scores.In conclusion, CALLY and PNI are easy-to-calculate, cost-effective, and clinically practical biomarkers that may improve patient selection for CRS and HIPEC and support the development of personalized perioperative care protocols.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC) combined with cytoreductive surgery (CRS) has become an increasingly preferred treatment for women with ovarian cancer presenting with peritoneal involvement.
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Key Findings & Data:However, due to the high morbidity of HIPEC, accurate preoperative patient selection is essential.
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Conclusion & Impact:Kaplan-Meier survival curves demonstrated significantly reduced 3- and 6-month survival rates in patients with low scores.In conclusion, CALLY and PNI are easy-to-calculate, cost-effective, and clinically practical biomarkers that may improve patient selection for CRS and HIPEC and support the development of personalized perioperative care protocols.
🔬Design:Araştırma Makalesi
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Over kanseri · Sitoredüksiyon · HİPEK

Abstract

Hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC) combined with cytoreductive surgery (CRS) has become an increasingly preferred treatment for women with ovarian cancer presenting with peritoneal involvement. However, due to the high morbidity of HIPEC, accurate preoperative patient selection is essential. This study aimed to evaluate the prognostic value of immunonutritional indices—CALLY (C-reactive protein, albumin, lymphocyte) and Prognostic Nutritional Index (PNI)—in predicting early mortality and recurrence in patients undergoing CRS and HIPEC. A retrospective analysis was conducted on 49 female patients. Low CALLY (<0.55) and PNI (<49) values were significantly associated with worse early mortality and disease-free survival (DFS). In receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analyses, CALLY and PNI showed strong predictive power with AUC values of 0.882 and 0.914, respectively. Kaplan-Meier survival curves demonstrated significantly reduced 3- and 6-month survival rates in patients with low scores.In conclusion, CALLY and PNI are easy-to-calculate, cost-effective, and clinically practical biomarkers that may improve patient selection for CRS and HIPEC and support the development of personalized perioperative care protocols.

Özet

Sıcak intraperitoneal kemoterapi (HIPEC) ve sitoredüktif cerrahi (CRS), peritoneal tutulumlu over kanserli kadınlarda giderek daha fazla kullanılan bir tedavi yöntemidir. Ancak HIPEC’in yüksek morbiditesi nedeniyle, doğru preoperatif hasta seçimi kritik önem taşımaktadır. Bu çalışma, immünonütrisyonel indeksler olan CALLY (C-reaktif protein, albümin, lenfosit) ve Prognostik Nutrisyonel İndeks (PNI)’in, HIPEC ve CRS uygulanan hastalarda erken mortalite ve nüks açısından prognostik değerini araştırmayı amaçlamaktadır. Retrospektif olarak değerlendirilen 49 kadın hastanın verileri incelenmiştir. Düşük CALLY (<0.55) ve PNI (<49) değerleri, erken mortalite ve hastalıksız sağkalımda (DFS) anlamlı kötüleşme ile ilişkilendirilmiştir. ROC analizlerinde CALLY için AUC 0.882, PNI için 0.914 olarak bulunmuş; her iki skor da çok değişkenli analizlerde bağımsız mortalite öngördürücüsü olarak saptanmıştır. Kaplan-Meier analizleri, düşük skorlu gruplarda 3 ve 6 aylık sağkalım oranlarının belirgin şekilde düşük olduğunu göstermiştir. Sonuç olarak, CALLY ve PNI gibi kolay hesaplanabilir ve maliyet etkin biyobelirteçler, CRS ve HIPEC uygulanacak hastaların seçiminde yardımcı olabilir ve kişiselleştirilmiş tedavi planlarının geliştirilmesine katkı sağlayabilir.

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Cite This Article

Angın, Y. S., Ulfanov, O., Telli, E., Gündoğdu, E., Ceylan, C., Zengin, A., Kılıç, M., Ulaş, M. (2025). Preoperative Immunonutritional Scores as Predictors of Mortality and Recurrence in Patients with Peritoneal Carcinomatosis Secondary to Serous Ovarian Cancer Undergoing Cytoreductive Surgery and HIPEC. Osmangazi Tıp Dergisi, Cilt: 47 Sayı: 6, 900–907. https://doi.org/10.20515/otd.1744552

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