Journals / Muğla Sıtkı Koçman Üniversitesi Tıp Dergisi / 2026 / Volume: 4 Issue: 2

A Potential Pitfall in the Differential Diagnosis of Epigastric Pain: Boerhaave’s Syndrome

Epigastrik Ağrının Ayırıcı Tanısında Potansiyel Bir Tuzak: Boerhaave Sendromu

Pages
—
Publication Date
2017-08-01
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

He was subsequently underwent surgery but the patient died after surgery.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Spontaneous esophageal perforation (Boerhaave’s syndrome) is a very rare, life-threatening surgical emergency that should be suspected in all patients presenting with lower thoracic-epigastric pain and a combination of gastrointestinal and respiratory symptoms.
📊
Key Findings & Data:A 68-years-old male presented with sudden severe atypical epigastric pain that was difficult to control.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:He was subsequently underwent surgery but the patient died after surgery.
🔬Design:Case Report
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Boerhaave’s Syndrome · Contrast-enhanced Computerized Tomography · Esophageal Rupture

Abstract

Spontaneous esophageal perforation (Boerhaave’s syndrome) is a very rare, life-threatening surgical emergency that should be suspected in all patients presenting with lower thoracic-epigastric pain and a combination of gastrointestinal and respiratory symptoms. A 68-years-old male presented with sudden severe atypical epigastric pain that was difficult to control. A contrast-enhanced CT scan of the chest showed bilateral plevral effusion, left pneumothorax and pneumomediastinum. Boerhaave's syndrome was diagnosed but during this time, he was unfortunately critically unwell and continued to deteriorate. He was subsequently underwent surgery but the patient died after surgery.

Özet

Spontan özofagus perforasyonu (Boerhaave sendromu), alt torasik-epigastrik ağrı ile gastrointestinal ve solunumsal semptomların birlikteliği ile başvuran tüm hastalarda şüphelenilmesi gereken, çok nadir, hayatı tehdit edici cerrahi bir acildir. Olgumuz, ani başlangıçlı, şiddetli ve medikal tedaviye yanıt vermeyen epigastrik ağrı ile başvuran 68 yaşında erkek hastadır. Toraksın kontrastlı tomografisinde bilateral plevral effüzyon, ve solda pnömotoraks ve pnömomediastinum saptandı. Boerhaave Sendromu tanısı konan olgu, durumunun kötüleşmesi üzerine operasyona alınmasına rağmen ölümle sonuçlandı.

🔖

Cite This Article

Saraçoğlu, G., Saraçoğlu, T. M., Gürbüz, Ş. (2017). A Potential Pitfall in the Differential Diagnosis of Epigastric Pain: Boerhaave’s Syndrome. Muğla Sıtkı Koçman Üniversitesi Tıp Dergisi, Volume: 4 Issue: 2. https://ajindex.com/articles/1294533

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (5)

  1. De Schipper JP, Pull ter Gunne AF, Oostvogel HJ, van Laarhoven CJ. Spontaneous Rupture of the Oesophagus: Boerhaave’s Syndrome in 2008 Literature Review and Treatment Algorithm Dig Surg. 2009;26:1–6
  2. Rokicki M, Rokicki W, Rydel M. Boerhaave`s syndrome– over 290 yrs of surgical experiences. Epidemiology, Pathophysiology, Diagnosis. Pol Przegl Chir. 2016;88 (6):359–64.
  3. Tonolini M, Bianco R. Spontaneous esophageal perforation (Boerhaave syndrome): Diagnosis with CT-esophagography.J Emerg Trauma Shock. 2013;6(1):58-60.
  4. Praveen K Roy, Boerhaave syndrome. Emedicine. Medscape. Web site. Available at. http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/171683 Updated: Jul 06, 2015
  5. Drury M, Anderson W, Heffner JE. Diagnostic value of pleural fluid cytology in occult Boerhaave’s syndrome. Chest. 1992;102(3):976-8.