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Journals / Erciyes Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Fen Bilimleri Dergisi / 2024 / Cilt: 40 Sayı: 3

Direct Detection of SARS CoV-2 by Practical Paper Based Imunoassay as an Instrument Free and Low Cost by CR3022

CR3022 Antikoru ile Cihazdan Bağımsız Pratik Kağıt Tabanlı İmmünotest ile Direkt SARS CoV-2 Teşhisi

Dilek Çam Derin(İNÖNÜ ÜNİVERSİTESİ)
Pages
528–534
Publication Date
2024-12-30
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

In this work, DBA was prepared by antibody-aptamer based sandwich assay and reported the suitibility of it for viral detection.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Pandemia could be emerged at any time and resulted with death in the world.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS CoV-2) caused the latest pandemia.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:In this work, DBA was prepared by antibody-aptamer based sandwich assay and reported the suitibility of it for viral detection.
🔬Design:Araştırma Makalesi
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Dot blot assay · viral diagnosis · paper assay

Abstract

Pandemia could be emerged at any time and resulted with death in the world. Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS CoV-2) caused the latest pandemia. Because of the absence of rapid diagnostic assays pandemia has surged in and caused the death of lots of people as SARS CoV-2 appeared at first time. Although reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) accepted as the most reliable test was used for the viral detection at first time, there are shortcomings including the need of educated personnel and difficulty of the usage of this test in undeveloped countries. For this reason, developing the rapid assays for direct recognition of virus is always eesential. Paper based immunoassays are significant among these assays and they are known as dot-blot assay (DBA). It is practical and easy to use since they are suitable for direct application of body fluids. Antibodies and aptamers are the most important reagents of diagnostic assays and it should be used having the high affinity of them. In this work, DBA was prepared by antibody-aptamer based sandwich assay and reported the suitibility of it for viral detection.

Özet

Pandemi dünyada her an ortaya çıkabilir ve birçok ölümle sonuçlanabilir. En son görülen pandemiye şiddetli akut solunum yolu sendromu koronavirüs 2 (SARS CoV-2) sebep olmuştur. SARS CoV-2 ilk kez ortaya çıktığı için hızlı tanı testlerinin yokluğu sebebiyle pandemi hızla ilerlemiş ve birçok kişinin ölümüne sebep olmuştur. Virüs tanısı için ilk olarak en güvenilir test olarak kabul edilen ters transkripsiyon polimeraz zincir reaksiyonu (RT-PZR) kullanılsa da eğitimli personel ihtiyacı duyması ve gelişmemiş ülkelerde bu testin uygulama zorluğu sebebiyle eksikleri vardır. Bu nedenle direkt virüs teşhisine yönelik hızlı testlerin geliştirilmesi her zaman elzemdir. Bu testler arasında kağıt tabanlı immünotestler önemlidir ve çoğunlukla dot-blot assay (noktasal test-NT) olarak bilinir. Vücut sıvılarının direkt uygulanmasına uygun olduğu için pratik ve kullanımı kolaydır. Antikor ve aptamerler tanı testlerinin en önemli bileşenleridir ve bunlardan afinitesi iyi olanlar kullanılmalıdır. Bu araştırmada antikor-aptamer sandviç testine dayalı olarak NT hazırlanmış ve viral teşhise uygun olup olmadığı bildirilmiştir.

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Cite This Article

Derin, D. Ç. (2024). Direct Detection of SARS CoV-2 by Practical Paper Based Imunoassay as an Instrument Free and Low Cost by CR3022. Erciyes Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, Cilt: 40 Sayı: 3, 528–534. https://ajindex.com/articles/1266707

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