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Journals / Türk Psikoloji Yazıları / 2016 / Cilt: 19 - Sayı: 0

Violence from a Developmental Psychopathology Perspective

Gelişimsel Psikopatoloji Bakışıyla Şiddet

Müge EKERİM
Bilge SELÇUK
Pages
109–125
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

This article presents a review of research that examines the role of biological and environmental factors such as temperament, parenting and sociocultural conditions in development of violent behaviors in relation to callous-unemotional traits and evaluates research findings from the perspective of developmental psychopathology.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:In this article, violence and factors that underlie violence are examined with regards to callous-unemotional traits.
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Key Findings & Data:Callous-unemotional traits are characterized by lack of empathy, guilt and remorse, and were added as specifier for diagnosis of conduct disorders in the latest version of American Psychiatric Association's diagnostic manual, DSMV.
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Conclusion & Impact:This article presents a review of research that examines the role of biological and environmental factors such as temperament, parenting and sociocultural conditions in development of violent behaviors in relation to callous-unemotional traits and evaluates research findings from the perspective of developmental psychopathology.
🔬Design:Review & Systematic Survey
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

In this article, violence and factors that underlie violence are examined with regards to callous-unemotional traits. Callous-unemotional traits are characterized by lack of empathy, guilt and remorse, and were added as specifier for diagnosis of conduct disorders in the latest version of American Psychiatric Association's diagnostic manual, DSMV. Children with callous-unemotional traits are differentiated from other children with conduct disorders in terms of their temperamental characteristics, neuropsychological functions, and emotional and moral development. They show higher levels of aggression compared to children with conduct disorders, which puts them at risk for development of antisocial characteristics in adolescence and adulthood. This article presents a review of research that examines the role of biological and environmental factors such as temperament, parenting and sociocultural conditions in development of violent behaviors in relation to callous-unemotional traits and evaluates research findings from the perspective of developmental psychopathology.

Özet

Bu yazıda, şiddet ve şiddetin altında yatan sebepler, katı-duygusallıktan yoksun kişilik özelliğine (callous-unemotional traits) vurgu yapılarak ele alınmaktadır. Empati, acıma ve suçluluk duygularından yoksun olma gibi davranışları anlatan katı-duygusallıktan yoksun kişilik özelliği, Amerikan Psikiyatri Birliği'nin son yayınladığı tanı ölçütleri kitabında (DSM-V), davranım bozuklukları (conduct disorders) başlığı altında yeni bir değerlendirme unsuru olarak yer almaktadır. Davranım bozukluğu sergileyen diğer çocuklardan mizaç özellikleri, nöropsikolojik işlevler ve duygusal ve ahlaki gelişim bakımından ayrışan katı-duygusallıktan yoksun kişiliğe sahip çocuklar, yüksek seviyede şiddet davranışı sergilemekte, ergenlik ve yetişkinlik yıllarında antisosyal özellikler gösterebilecek risk grubunu oluşturmaktadır. Bu yazı, katı-duygusallıktan yoksun kişilik özelliği ile bağlantılı olarak şiddetin gelişimine etki eden mizaç, ebeveyn davranışları ve sosyokültürel ortam gibi biyolojik ve çevresel etmenleri inceleyen araştırmaların bir derlemesini sunmakta ve araştırma bulgularını gelişimsel psikopatoloji bağlamında değerlendirmektedir.

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Cite This Article

EKERİM, M., SELÇUK, B. (2016). Violence from a Developmental Psychopathology Perspective. Türk Psikoloji Yazıları, Cilt: 19 - Sayı: 0, 109–125. https://ajindex.com/articles/125905

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