Journals / Türk Psikoloji Yazıları / 2017 / Cilt: 20 - Sayı: 40

Suçluluk ve Utanç Duyguları Üzerine Kavramsal, Nöropsikolojik ve Psikopatolojik Bir Derleme

On Guilt and Shame Feelings A Conceptual, Neuropsychological and Psychopathological Review

Pages
93–109
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

In this paper, we tried the conceptual and psychopathological analysis of guilt and shame, and present summary of the most recent findings about the neuroimaging data and psychological assessment methods.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:The emotions constitute very important coping and protection mechanism for individuals.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Recent neuropsy— chological studies, which aim to understand the neural correlates of guilt and shame in the brain using brain imaging methods, contribute significantly to the understanding of these emotions as well as their relations to psychopathological conditions.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:In this paper, we tried the conceptual and psychopathological analysis of guilt and shame, and present summary of the most recent findings about the neuroimaging data and psychological assessment methods.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

The emotions constitute very important coping and protection mechanism for individuals. Emotions such as fear, anger and disgust are related to the physical existence, while ethical emotions such as guilt and shame are more related to social existence in the society. Guilt and shame are known to coexist in many situations. Notably, however, these emotions could be distinguished from each other in terms of what they focus on and their behavioral consequences. Shame helps us abide by the rules of the community, while guilt prohibits harming others and motivates us to correct our mistakes. As consequence, functional doses of these emotions are very useful in regulating our behaviors. However, these emotions are associated with variety of psychopathological conditions if they exist at dysfunctional doses. Recent neuropsy— chological studies, which aim to understand the neural correlates of guilt and shame in the brain using brain imaging methods, contribute significantly to the understanding of these emotions as well as their relations to psychopathological conditions. In this paper, we tried the conceptual and psychopathological analysis of guilt and shame, and present summary of the most recent findings about the neuroimaging data and psychological assessment methods.

Özet

Duygular bireylerin en önemli baş etme ve korunma yöntemlerindendir. Korku, kızgınlık ve iğrenme gibi duygular fiziksel varoluş için önemli iken, suçluluk ve utanç gibi ahlaki duygular toplumdaki sosyal varolma için önemlidir. Suçluluk ve utanç duyguları, pek çok durumda birlikte görülebilmekle birlikte hem odaklanılan nokta hem de davranışsal sonuçları bakımından birbirlerinden ayrılmaktadırlar. Utanç toplumun kurallarına uymamıza, suçluluk ise diğerlerine zarar vermemizi engellemeye ve hatalarımızı düzeltmemize yardımcı olur. Bu duygular işlevsel dozda yaşandıklarında çok faydalı iken, bu duygulara işlevsel olmayan dozdaki yatkınlıklar depresyon ve kaygı gibi psikopatalojilerle ilişkilendirilmişlerdir. Bu anlamda bu duyguların kavramsal olarak doğru anlaşılması ve nöropsikolojik değerlendirmeleri oldukça büyük öneme sahiptir. Suçluluk ve utanç duygularının beyindeki temsilinin anlaşılmasını amaçlayan nöropsikolojik değerlendirmeler de bu duyguların daha iyi anlaşılmasına ve psikopatolojilerle ilişkilendirilmesine önemli katkılar sağlamaktadır. Bu yazıdaki amacımız da suçluluk ve utanç duygularının kavramsal ve psikopatolojik olarak değerlendirmelerinin yapılması, bu duygularla ilgili en yeni nörogörüntüleme ölçümlerinin ve psikolojik değerlendirme araçlarının bir özetinin sunulmasıdır.

🔖

Cite This Article

GEVREKCİ, A. Ö., ÇIRAKOĞLU, O. C. (2017). Suçluluk ve Utanç Duyguları Üzerine Kavramsal, Nöropsikolojik ve Psikopatolojik Bir Derleme. Türk Psikoloji Yazıları, Cilt: 20 - Sayı: 40, 93–109. https://ajindex.com/articles/125608

References (6)

  1. Alexander, B., Brewin, C. R., Vearnals, S., Wolff, G. ve Leff, J. (1999). An investigation of shame and guilt in depressed sample. British Journal of Medical Psychology, 72, 323—338. Allan, S., Gilbert, P. ve Goss, K. (1994). An exploration of shame measures: II Psychopathology. Persona— lity and Individual Diflerences, 7, 719—722. Allison, T., Puce, A. ve McCarthy, G. (2000). Social per— ception from visual cues: role of the STS region. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 4(7), 267—278. Anderson, S. W., Bechara, A., Damasio, H., Tranel, D. ve Damasio, A. R. (1999). Impairment of soci— al and moral behavior related to early damage in human prefrontal cortex. Nature Neuroscience, 2, 1032—1037. Anolli, L. ve Pascucci, P. (2005). Guilt and guilt-proneness, shame and shame-proneness in Indian and Italian young adults. Personality and Individual Diflerences, 39, 763—773. Ausubel, D. P. (1955). Relationships between shame and guilt in the socializing process. Psychological Re— view, 62, 378-390.
  2. Balkaya, F. (2001). Çok Boyutlu Öfke Envanterinin Ge— liştirilmesi ve Bazı Semptom Gruplarındaki Etkisi. (Yayımlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi.) Ankara Üniversitesi,
  3. Ankara.
  4. Bartels, A. ve Zeki, S. (2004).The neural correlates of maternal and romantic love. Neuroimage, 2I 1155—1166. Basile, B., Mancini, F., Macaluso, E., Caltagirone, C., Frackowiak, R. S. ve Bozzali, M. (2011).
  5. Deontological and Altruistic Guilt, Evidence for Distinct Neurobiological Substrates. Human Brain Map— ping, 32, 229—239. Baumeister, R. F., Stillwell, A. M., Heatherton, T. F. (1994). Guilt: An interpersonal approach. Psycho— logical Bulletin, 115, 243—267. Bear, G. G., Uribe-Zarain, X., Manning, M. A. ve ShiOmi, K. (2009). Shame, guilt, blaming, and anger: Differences between children in Japan and the US. Motivation and Emotion, 33, 229—238. Bedford, 0. ve Hwang, K. (2003). Guilt and Shame in Chinese Culture: Cross—cultural framework from the perspective of morality and identity. Journalfor the Theory of Social Behaviour, 33 (2), 127-144.
  6. Beer, J. S., Heerey, E. A., Keltner, D., Scabini, D. ve Knight, R. T. (2003). The regulatory function of self—conscious emotion: Insights from patients with orbitofrontal damage. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 85(4), 594-604 100 Türk Psikoloji Yazıları Beltzer, M. L., Nock, M. K., Peters B. J. ve Jamieson, J. P. (2014). Rethinking butterflies: The affective, physiological, and performance effects of reapprai— sing arousal during social evaluation. Emotion,